From Family Lore to Federal Rolls: Confirming Native Ancestry

This presentation guides attendees through the process of verifying Native American ancestry and understanding tribal affiliation. It begins by exploring the difference between federally and non-federally recognized tribes, with a focus on the Five Civilized Tribes. Attendees will learn how to begin research with family records and how to use federal rolls like the Dawes and Baker Rolls for genealogical and legal purposes. The session explains the concept of blood quantum, how it affects tribal enrollment, and why it remains controversial. It also covers key enrollment requirements for various tribes and provides examples of tribal rolls still used today. Finally, the presentation addresses the role and limits of DNA testing in ancestry verification and provides tools and resources for continuing research. This session empowers individuals to trace their Native heritage with accuracy and respect for tribal protocols.