What to Do in Tuscany: A Heritage Travel Guide

Two young girls wearing sunglasses in front of the Tower of Pisa

Tuscany, with its picture-perfect landscapes, historic charm, and cultural richness, is an ideal destination for your next family adventure. You can explore what to do in Tuscany, whether you’re learning more about your Italian roots or hoping to visit a place brimming with culture and history. Tuscany unfolds like a delightful story, inviting you into the heart of Italian heritage. From rolling vineyards to medieval towns and iconic art, each corner of Tuscany bursts with tales waiting to be discovered.

We want to take the weight off your shoulders, so we’ve crafted a list of the best things to do in Tuscany. From well-known landmarks to hidden gems, each experience can make your trip not only memorable but also deeply personal as you explore your family’s heritage. Here are some tips for tracing your ancestral roots in Tuscany and insights to maximize your experience in this enchanting region.


Discover Your Tuscan Ancestors

A couple walking along an ancient stone street of Pienza, a town located in the Val d’Orcia region of Tuscany

Wondering if Tuscany played a part in your family history? Tracing your roots can give you extra incentive to embark on a journey to this captivating region.

Take a few moments to explore potential family connections. For a glimpse into your ancestors’ birthplaces, FamilySearch is an excellent resource—it hosts the worlds largest shared family tree. This genealogy site is the perfect tool to unravel the layers of your heritage, and the best part is that it’s free! You can also explore your family surnames or search for historical records.

If you’re already part of the FamilySearch community, dive into your family’s story. If not, fear not! Explore this simple tutorial to build a family tree, and uncover what FamilySearch can reveal about your ancestry in the storied landscapes of Tuscany.

Uncover Tuscany’s Genealogical Resources

Genealogical societies and other local resources can help you discover your family’s roots. These societies serve as gateways to the past as they offer opportunities for enthusiasts, historians, and researchers to untangle the threads of their family’s story. Tuscany provides exceptional resources to enrich your family history.

Archivio di Stato

Name plate of Archivio di Stato (State Archives) office in Rome, Italy

Each province in Tuscany has its own state archive, with an abundance of historical records, vital documents, and notarial materials. For example, the Archivio di Stato di Firenze in Florence is a crucial hub for in-depth genealogical research. These archives offer valuable resources for discovering your heritage (the website below opens in Italian).


FamilySearch Centers in Tuscany

Tuscany hosts several FamilySearch centers, providing accessible and helpful assets for family history enthusiasts. Explore the following locations:

· Livorno FamilySearch Center
· Pisa FamilySearch Center
· Prato FamilySearch Center
· Firenze Italy FamilySearch Center
· Valdarno Italy FamilySearch Center

These centers offer a supportive environment with public computers, knowledgeable personnel, and classes to enhance your search for your ancestors’ names and life details.

Cemeteries in Tuscany

Cemeteries offer a profound connection to a place’s culture and history. Consider visiting some noteworthy cemeteries during your trip to Tuscany.

For example, the Cimitero delle Porte Sante is one of Florence’s oldest and most significant cemeteries. Nestled beside the Basilica of San Miniato al Monte, this monumental site features sculptures and tombs by renowned artists and serves as the final resting place for many prominent figures in Florentine history, including members of the Medici family.

The Basilica di Santa Croce, also located in Florence, is the final resting place of many famous artists, scientists, and political thinkers. Notable individuals buried here include Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, and Niccolò Machiavelli, to name a few.

English cemetery at Piazzale Donatello in Florence, Italy, where many notable Anglicans and Protestants are buried

The English Cemetery in Florence, by contrast, is known for its Anglican and Protestant burials—including the grave of the poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning.

Finding Your Ancestor’s Resting Place

Cemetery records can help us discover ancestral ties. FamilySearch offers a free tool that highlights cemeteries linked to individuals in your family tree, complete with a comprehensive list of cemetery sites in Tuscany. This tool allows you to discover and explore potential burial places, pay your respects to ancestors, and gather information about your family’s legacy. Remember, using the FamilySearch Family Tree is free!

Sometimes your family tree may lack burial information for your ancestors, or the exact location of graves might be elusive. Fortunately, other tools can help in this quest:
Dedicated volunteers worldwide contribute by taking photos and capturing geolocation or plot information for numerous graves, adding them to the mentioned sites. If you encounter difficulty finding the geolocation for a specific grave marker, consider reaching out to a cemetery’s office for assistance or to obtain a site map.
If your initial search doesn’t yield an ancestor’s grave information, don’t despair. Explore Tuscany’s death and burial records for additional insights into the person’s final resting place. Not all burial locations were in formal cemeteries, so broaden your search using these resources:

Local Tips for Tuscany

If you’re not a Tuscan local, here are some valuable insights from those who call this beautiful region home. These hints from a local perspective can help make your journey through Tuscany seamless and memorable.

A public transportation bus with a view of a castle in the distance, in Livorno, Tuscany, Italy

Italy’s train system is extensive and makes travel across the country very convenient. High-speed trains connect major cities in just a few hours, while regional and local trains provide access to smaller towns and countryside areas.

For a more flexible experience, consider renting a car, or, if time allows, embrace the charm of local buses. Local bus services in Tuscany can provide an authentic and scenic way to explore the region, with well-connected routes covering both popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

When on foot, be prepared with good shoes and plenty of water for walking in the summer heat. The key is to savor the journey as much as the destination, as Tuscany’s true beauty sometimes reveals itself along the scenic routes less traveled.

Technology is your friend as you try to navigate. Apps such as Google Maps or Waze make for easy access to reliable routes with current updates.

Local Tuscan Etiquette You Should Know

  • Respect the riposo or pausa pranzo: Parts of Tuscany observe a midday rest period, typically from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., during which businesses may close. Plan your activities accordingly, and embrace the leisurely pace of life during these hours.
  • Dress modestly for churches: When visiting Tuscan churches, ensure your attire is modest. Covering your shoulders and knees is a sign of respect.
Table set for al fresco dinner overlooking a view of a hill in Tuscany.

  • Pace yourself at meals: Tuscans appreciate savoring their meals, so resist the urge to rush through dining experiences. Enjoy each course, and relish the flavors.
  • Tipping: While tipping isn’t mandatory or expected in Tuscan culture, rounding up your bill in restaurants can be a courteous gesture. If you choose to tip, it signals appreciation for the service provided.

Must-See Spots in Tuscany

Along with exploring your Tuscan heritage, you will find that Tuscany offers many iconic places to visit, landscapes to admire, and activities to pursue. The region is home to world-famous landmarks such as Florence’s Duomo and renowned art museums like the Gallerie degli Uffizi and the Galleria dell’Accademia. You can also marvel at the Leaning Tower of Pisa and wander through the medieval heart of Siena.

No trip to Pisa is complete without a visit to its iconic Leaning Tower. This architectural marvel, nestled in the Campo dei Miracoli, is not only a testament to medieval ingenuity but is also a must-see spectacle that draws visitors from around the world. The Leaning Tower of Pisa invites you to strike a pose as you capture a memory.
This Renaissance cathedral, with its intricate facade and Brunelleschi’s iconic dome, shows off the city’s cultural legacy. Step inside to delight in stunning paintings and enjoy breathtaking views of Florence from the dome. Santa Maria del Fiore (website opens in Italian), one of the world’s largest churches, is an architectural marvel and a highlight of your visit.
For an extraordinary experience, make your way to Siena and witness the captivating Palio di Siena. This historic horse race takes place twice a year against the backdrop of one of Italy’s most medieval-looking cities. The race is a spirited competition among Siena’s distinctive districts, or contrade. Tickets to this event may be hard to come by, so plan in advance.
Nothing compares to the enchanting journey through the Chianti region, where the Tuscan hills unfold in a breathtaking panorama, with charming villages waiting to be explored. Each village, such as Arezzo with its lively jousts or Montepulciano with its exhilarating wine barrel races, is charming.
Indulge in a journey through centuries of artistic brilliance at the Uffizi Gallery. Home to a staggering collection of Renaissance masterpieces, the gallery offers a profound encounter with artworks by masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli.

Off the Beaten Path in Tuscany

Let’s shift our focus to some of the hidden gems that Tuscany offers. We’ve explored the famous landmarks, and now it’s time to introduce some lesser-known spots that are often overlooked by tourists. We will reveal secret places that are local favorites.

Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, San Gimignano is a beautifully preserved medieval town, encircled by ancient walls and crowned with a skyline of stone towers. Its cobbled streets reveal Gothic architecture, fresco-filled churches, and echoes of centuries past. No visit is complete without a stop at Gelateria Dondoli, a world-renowned shop whose original, locally inspired flavors have earned it multiple Gelato World Champion titles.
Perched atop a gentle hill and encircled by nearly intact medieval walls, Monteriggioni is one of Tuscany’s most charming villages. Built in the 13th century as a defensive outpost for Siena, its perfectly preserved towers and stone gates still guard the quiet charm within. Strolling through its tiny piazza and narrow lanes feels like stepping back in time.
Some of the best sandwiches in Italy are based in Florence. For example, ensure that your journey includes a stop at the renowned All’Antico Vinaio or l’Girone de Ghiotti (these websites open in Italian) for a sandwich masterpiece made with Italian meats, cheese, and vegetables, often on a fresh bread roll.
Explore the Vie Cave, ancient carved roads etched into the Tuscan landscape that date back to the Etruscan civilization. Shaded by towering walls, these mystical pathways wind through lush countryside, offering a mesmerizing journey through time. Whether near Pitigliano or Sorano, the Vie Cave reveals a profound connection to Tuscany’s rich Etruscan history.
Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, Saturnia Hot Springs offer a unique blend of relaxation and enchantment. The warm, mineral-rich waters cascade through terraced limestone pools, creating a serene oasis among the rolling hills. Immerse yourself in the therapeutic waters as you bask in the ethereal beauty of Saturnia, where these thermal springs promise a truly revitalizing experience.
Pitigliano emerges as a captivating town. Carved from volcanic rock, its narrow streets and stone buildings exude an air of mystery and charm. Known as the "Little Jerusalem" for its historical Jewish quarter, Pitigliano offers a unique cultural experience. Wander through the ancient alleys, explore the Etruscan caves, and marvel at the imposing Orsini Fortress. With its rich history, panoramic views, and warm ambiance, Pitigliano is a captivating destination.

Day Trips from Tuscany

If you have time to expand your itinerary to include day trips away from Tuscany, consider exploring the Tyrrhenian Sea or the rugged coastline.

Giglio Island

Giglio Island with tower, off the coast of Tuscany, Italy

Floating like an emerald jewel in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Giglio Island is a captivating hidden gem off the coast of Tuscany. This haven boasts crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches. As you wander through the charming streets of Giglio Porto, the island’s main village, you’ll discover colorful houses, inviting cafés, and a sense of peaceful seclusion. Whether you’re drawn to the historical allure of Giglio Castello or Campese Beach, Giglio Island promises a true sanctuary tucked away in the heart of the Mediterranean.

Cinque Terre

Cinque Terra National Italian park; 5 coastal villages on the Italian Riviera

Cinque Terre is a collection of 5 charming coastal villages along the Italian Riviera. You can travel between these stunning villages by train, boat, or hiking. The city of La Spezia is a great access point to the Cinque Terre. From the center of Tuscany, a journey to La Spezia typically takes around 2 to 3 hours by train or car, offering scenic views along the way. Once there, explore the colorful seaside towns of Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture, stroll through narrow alleyways, savor fresh seafood, and marvel at the breathtaking coastal landscapes. Whether hiking the scenic trails, hopping from village to village by train, or enjoying a leisurely boat ride, a day in Cinque Terre promises a delightful escape into the beauty of the Italian coastline.

Terrizzo

Ancient building on a cliff at Terrizzo, a seaside town on the coast of Italy

Enjoy a journey to Terrizzo, a charming seaside town along the Ligurian coast. The journey to Terrizzo from Tuscany typically takes around 2 or 3 hours by car, offering beautiful views along the way. Once you arrive, savor the beauty of this coastal gem, known for its historic architecture, sandy beaches, and delicious seafood. Wander through the narrow streets, indulge in local culinary delights, and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere of this hidden coastal retreat. A day in Terrizzo promises a delightful escape and a taste of the laid-back seaside lifestyle.

Memories for Cherishing

As the sun sets over the rolling hills and charming towns of Tuscany, your journey through this enchanting region becomes a collection of rich experiences, cultural discoveries, and cherished moments. From hidden gems to world-famous landmarks, Tuscany has woven a story that resonates with the soul of Italy. If some of your ancestors lived in Tuscany, you’ll appreciate this region even more.

Whether you are tracing your roots, savoring local delicacies, or exploring ancient landscapes, this journey has memories that will endure, inviting you to revisit the heart of Tuscany’s beauty time and again.

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