Virginia Naturalization Petitions - FamilySearch Historical Records
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Virginia, United States | |
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Record Description | |
Record Type | Naturalization Petitions |
Record Group | RG 21: Records of District Courts of the United States |
Collection years | 1906-1929 |
Microfilm Publication | M1645. Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Abington), 1914-1929. 2 rolls. |
M1646. Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Charlottesville), 1910-1929. 2 rolls. | |
M1647. Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Richmond), 1906-1929. 10 rolls. | |
M1648. Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria), 1909-1920. 5 rolls. | |
National Archives Identifier | 350 |
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Contents
What is in This Collection?[edit | edit source]
Images of declarations and petitions filed in four U.S. District Courts in Virginia and corresponding to four record series at the National Archives:
- Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Abingdon), 1914-1929 (NARA M1645) NAID 2279475
- Applications for Admission to Citizenship, 1923-1927
- Petitions, 1-148, 1913-1929
- Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Charlottesville), 1910-1929 (NARA M1646) NAID 4672277
- Declarations of Intentions, no. 1-109, 1908-1927.
- Petitions, 1-89
- Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District and Circuit Courts for the Eastern District of Virginia (Richmond), 1906-1929 (NARA M1647) NAID 1168978
- U.S. District Court:
- Declarations, no. 1- 2400, 1911-1918
- Military Petitions, 1M-1361M
- Petitions, 1-1404
U.S. Circuit Court:
- Declarations,1867-1911
- Petitions, 1-97
- Naturalization Petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria), 1909-1920 (NARA M1648) NAID 874102
- Military Petitions, 1-1592 NAID 874103
- Petitions, 1-354
While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information.
The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship.
Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: the Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.
No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Naturalization records are generally well preserved, but some records may have been lost to fire or other disasters.
Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. Counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship.
Image Visibility[edit | edit source]
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To Browse This Collection[edit | edit source]
You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for Virginia Naturalization Petitions, 1906-1929. |
What Can These Records Tell Me?[edit | edit source]
The following information may be found in these records:
Petition
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Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petitions
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Collection Content[edit | edit source]
Sample Image[edit | edit source]
How Do I Search This Collection?[edit | edit source]
To begin your search it is helpful to know the following:
- The full name of your ancestor
- The approximate immigration and naturalization dates
- The ancestor’s residence
If you do not know this information, check the 1900 or 1910 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization.
Search the Index[edit | edit source]
Search by name on the Collection Details Page.- Fill in the search boxes in the Search Collection section with the information you know
- Click Search to show possible matches
View the Images[edit | edit source]
View images in this collection by visiting the Browse Page:
- Select Court
- Select Record Description to view the images
More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at Virginia Naturalization Petitions, 1906-1929. Some catalog records link to multiple references. In this case, click on a reference to find a camera icon to see images. |
How Do I Analyze the Results?[edit | edit source]
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.
What Do I Do Next?[edit | edit source]
I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]
- Use naturalization records to:
- Learn an immigrant’s place of origin
- Confirm their date of arrival
- Learn foreign and “Americanized” names
- Find records in his or her country of origin such as emigrations, port records, or ship’s manifests
- Look for the Declaration of Intent soon after the immigrant arrived, and then look for the Naturalization Petition five years later, when the residency requirement would have been met. Look for naturalization records in federal courts and then in state, county, or city courts
- An individual may have filed the first and final papers in different courts and sometimes in a different state if the person moved. Immigrants who were younger than 18 when they arrived did not need to file a Declaration of Intent as part of the process
- If your ancestor had a common name, be sure to look at all the entries for a name before you decide which is correct
- Continue to search the naturalization records to identify siblings, parents, and other relatives in the same or other generations who may have naturalized in the same area or nearby
- The witnesses named on naturalization records may have been older relatives of the person in the naturalization process. Search for their naturalizations
- You may want to obtain the naturalization records of every person who shares your ancestor’s surname if they lived in the same county or nearby. You may not know how or if they are related, but the information could lead you to more information about your own ancestors
I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]
- Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names
- Look for an index. There are often indexes at the beginning of each volume. Local genealogical and historical societies often have indexes to local records
- Search the indexes and records of nearby localities
Research Helps[edit | edit source]
The following articles will help you in your research for your family in the state of Virginia.
- Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records
- Virginia Guided Research
- Research Tips and Strategies
- Step-by-Step Research
Related Family History Library Holdings[edit | edit source]
Western District
- Naturalization petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Abingdon), 1914-1929:M1645
- Naturalization petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia (Charlottesville), 1910-1929: M1646
- Declarations of intention, 1908-1927. Western District of Virginia
Eastern District
- Naturalization petitions and declarations, 1867-1912. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- Naturalization petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Richmond), 1906-1929: M1647
- Naturalization petitions of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Alexandria), 1909-1920: M1648
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Citing This Collection[edit | edit source]
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