South Carolina Church History

Introduction
Church records and histories are critical to research in South Carolina because of the lack of civil vital records prior to 1900. During the colonial period, the Church of England, with 25 parishes by 1778, was the official church of South Carolina. In addition, many South Carolinians were Lutherans, Huguenots, and Quakers. Between the American Revolution and the year 1900, the largest religious groups in the state were Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians.

The Inventory of (SC) Church Archives 1937-1939 is a free online digitized version of W.P.A. reports describing South Carolina church records. It has been made available online by the South Caroliniana Library. At present (9/27/10), it includes reports from Abbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Lancaster, Richland, and Saluda counties.

The Family History Library has a large collection of Baptist, Methodist, and Church of England (also known as Anglican, and later Protestant Episcopal) church records on microfilm. From the Charleston area, for example, the library has copies of records from the South Carolina Historical Society, Southern Baptist Convention, and local churches. These materials include records of the Methodists (1845 to 1980 on 145 microfiche), Baptists (1868 to 1955), Evangelical Lutherans (from 1778), Congregationalists (from 1732), Protestant Episcopals (from 1713), Lutherans (from 1749), and Society of Friends (from 1719).

Many denominations have collected their records into central repositories (see below). Church repositories are listed in Local and Family History in South Carolina (see For Further Reading).

Baptist
South Carolina Baptist Historical Collection James B. Duke Library Furman University    3300 Poinsett Highway Greenville, SouthCarolina 29613-0600 Phone: (864) 294-2194 Fax: (864) 294-2194

For Baptists histories, see:


 * Bolt, Ernest C. South Carolina Baptist Churches by Association. Nashville, Tennessee: Historical Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, 196-.
 * Townsend, Leah. South Carolina Baptists, 1670-1805. Florence, South Carolina: Florence Printing Co., 1935. Digital Version,

An 1899 directory of Baptist ministers lists biographical details about many ministers born or serving in the state:


 * The Ministerial Directory of the Baptist Churches in the United States of America. Oxford, Ohio: Ministerial Directory Co., 1899. Digital version at Google Books.

Church of England (Anglican, Protestant Episcopal)
Before the American Revolution, the state church of South Carolina was the Church of England (also called Anglican, and later Protestant Episcopal). Besides keeping parish registers, the church kept many records of a civil nature in their vestry books. In many instances, parish registers containing baptism, marriage, and death records have not survived when vestry books have.

Many of these records have been published. Baptisms and marriages from many colonial South Carolina parishes are indexed on FamilySearch. See: Hugh Wallis's IGI Batch Numbers for South Carolina, USA and the South Carolina History Magazine .

See also Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina Archives.

Parishes
Pages have been created for each of the colonial South Carolina's parishes. Each page describes its history and cites published copies of each parish's records:

All Saints· Christ Church· Prince Frederick· Prince George· Prince William· St. Andrew's· St. Bartholomew's· St. David's· St. George Dorchester· St. Helena's· St. James Goose Creek· St. James Santee· St. John's Berkeley· St. John's Colleton· St. Luke's· St. Mark's· St. Matthew's· St. Michael's· St. Paul's· St. Peter's· St. Philip's· St. Stephen's· St. Thomas and St. Denis


 * For a descriptive inventory of surviving colonial and more recent parish registers, see Margaretta Childs, and Isabella G. Leland, "South Carolina Episcopal Church Records," South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 84 (October 1983): 250-63. Digital version at JSTOR ($). WorldCat entry..


 * See also Category:South Carolina colonial parishes.
 * See also Post-Colonial Parishes, South Carolina.

History
British troops burned many of South Carolina's Anglican churches during the Revolutionary War. Some were rebuilt, others remained in ruins, but many records survive.


 * Anderson, J.S. The History of the Church of England in the Colonies and Foreign Dependencies of the British Empire. 3 vols. London: Rivington, 1856. Digital versions at Internet Archive: Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3. [Chapter 18, in Volume 2 and Chapter 30, in Volume 3 (pp. 581-696) cover the Carolinas.]
 * Clarke, P.G. Anglicism in South Carolina, 1660-1976. Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press, 1977.
 * Dalcho, Frederick. An Historical Account of the Protestant Episcopal Church in South Carolina from the First Settlement of the Province, to the War of the Revolution; with Notices of the Present State of the Church in Each Parish and Some Account of the Early Civil History of Carolina, Never Before Published. Charleston: E. Thayer, 1820. ; digital versions at Google Books; Internet Archive.
 * Thomas, Albert S. The Protestant Episcopal Church in South Carolina, 1820-1957. Columbia, S.C.: R.L. Bryan, 1957.

Clergy
To learn more about the origins of Church of England ministers sent to South Carolina from England during the colonial period, start with these books:


 * Fothergill, Gerald. A List of Emigrant Ministers to America, 1690-1811. London: E. Stock, 1904. Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Google Books; Internet Archive, 1965 reprint:
 * Weis, Frederick Lewis. The Colonial Clergy of Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Boston, Mass.: Society of the Descendants of Colonial Clergy, 1955. ; digital version at World Vital Records($).

Society of the Descendants of the Colonial Clergy points researchers to many valuable resources.

Davis created a list of South Carolina ministers (of all denominations) listed in Weis's publication:


 * Davis, Robert S. "Some South Carolina Colonial Ministers, 1681-1776," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Fall 2004):183-186.

Church of England ministers sent to South Carolina had often been educated at the English universities of Cambridge and Oxford. The website Expert Links: English Family History and Genealogy contains links to many of these university's records available online under the "Occupations" section.

The Clergy of the Church of England website (work in progress) also contains details of many of their ministerial careers before departing for America.

A special society in South Carolina was organized to care for the families of Episcopal clergy:


 * Society for the Relief of Widows and Orphans of the Clergy of the Protestant Episcopal Church in South Carolina, 1762-1861. Typescript, Charleston Historical Society, Charleston, S.C. Microfilmed 1951.

The following church now reaches into three counties (Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester):


 * Saint Barnabus Episcopal (Summerville, 1885-1930)

Disciples of Christ

 * Ware, Charles Crossfield. South Carolina Disciples of Christ: A History. Charleston, S.C.: Christian Churches of South Carolina, 1967. ;

Huguenot
Huguenots made settlements in Colonial South Carolina at Goose Creek, Orange Quarter, St. John's Berkeley, French Santee, New Bordeaux, and Purrysburgh.

Several histories of South Carolina Huguenots have been written, including:


 * Hirsch, Arthur Henry. The Huguenots of Colonial South Carolina. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1928. Digital version at World Vital Records ($); ; ; . Wallace Davis published an index in 1989: ;.

Many Huguenots appear in the following parish registers:


 * Clute, Robert F. The Annals and Parish Register of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish in South Carolina from 1680 to 1884. Charleston, S.C.: Evans &amp; Cogswell, 1884. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($); Google Books; another Google Books version; Internet Archive; World Vital Records ($).

Lutheran
James R. Crumley Jr. Archives 4201 Main St. Columbia, SC 29203 Phone: 803-461-3234 E-mail: crumleyarchivist@gmail.com
 * Archives hold records for closed churches. For open churches write directly to the local church.

Methodist
South Carolina Methodist Conference Archives Sandor Teszler Library Wofford College 429 N. Church Street Spartanburg, SC 29301-3663 Phone: (864) 597-4300 Fax: (864) 597-4329

For a history of the Methodist Church in South Carolina, see:


 * Shipp, Albert Micajah. History of Methodism in South Carolina. Nashville, Tenn.: Southern Methodist Publishing House, 1884. Digital version at Google Books; ; . The appendix includes biographical sketches.

Presbyterian and Reformed
Department of History-Montreat Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 318 Georgia Terrace P.O. Box 849 Montreat, NC 28757 Phone: (704) 669-7061 Fax: (704) 669-5369

To locate Presbyterian records see:


 * Inventory of the Church Archives of South Carolina Presbyterian Churches; 1969 Arrangement with Indexes. N.p.: South Carolina Historical Records Survey, WPA, 1969. and
 * Howe, George. History of the Presbyterian Church in South Carolina. 2 vols. Columbia, South Carolina: Duffie and Chapman, 1870-1883. Digital versions of Volume 2 at Google Books and Internet Archive. ; ; This volume covers the history of the church to 1800. James D. McKain published an index in 1995: ;

Roman Catholic
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston has jurisdiction over the entire state.

Diocese of Charleston Archives 119 Broad Street P.O. Box 818 Charleston, SC 29402 Phone: (803) 723-3488 Fax: (803) 724-6387

Society of Friends (Quakers)
For a history of South Carolina Quakers, see:


 * Bowden, James. The History of the Society of Friends in America. 2 vols. London: W. &amp; F.G. Cash, 1850-1854. Digital version of Vol. 1 at Google Books; ; [Volume 1 includes Carolina.]