Suffolk County, Massachusetts Genealogy

United States [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Massachusetts [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Suffolk County County Courthouse
Suffolk County 1 City Hall Square Boston, Ma 02201 Phone: 617-725-8000

Town and City Clerk has birth, marriage and death records, Registrat of Probate hs probate and court records; Register of Deeds has land records, part of 1800 Census is missing.

Towns Organized Before 1800, Boston 1630, Chelsea 1739, Dorchester 1630, Roxbury 1630

Brief History
Suffolk County was one of the four original counties when Massachusetts Bay Colony created counties in 1643 and had an undefined western border. It established and claimed as far west as Woodstock, Connecticut. Initially, the county included Boston, Roxbury, Dorchester, Dedham, Braintree, Weymouth, Hingham, and Nantasket [now Hull]. In 1671, Mendon was added from Middlesex County. For a brief time, the county was part of the Dominion of New England from 1686 to 1689. The county eventually became part of the Royal colony of Massachusetts Bay. All towns to the south were lost to the creation of Norfolk County in 1793, leaving only Boston and Chelsea. Hingham and Hull protested their removal and thus remained in Suffolk County until they were transferred to Plymouth County in 1803. Boston was incorporated as a city in 1822. The city started annexing towns back: Roxbury (1868), Dorchester (1870), Brighton (1874), Charlestown (1874), West Roxbury (1874), and Hyde Park (1912). The county government was abolished in 1999, but its former jurisdiction is used for state offices as a district.

Historical Data
The basic data are from the historical county boundary series with additions from various sources.

Top of Page

Towns and Cities
The following list of present-day Suffolk County towns and cities links them to their individual pages. There you will find a list of other names used for the town or city and of villages and sections of the town or city. A master list of these names will be included in the Massachusetts state page. Boston (1630) - Chelsea (1739) - Revere (1846) - Winthrop (1852) Boston needed to grow its tax base, so over the years, various towns were annexed to Boston. These towns had a vibrant history and their own set of records before they became part of Boston and thus Suffolk County. These towns are: Roxbury (1630-1868) Dorchester (1630-1870) Brighton (1807-1874) Charlestown (1630-1874) West Roxbury (1851-1874) Hyde Park (1868-1912) Top of Page

County Histories
Works written on the county include:

Top of Page
 * B. B. Edwards, "Complete List of the Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers in Suffolk Co." in American Quarterly Register, 7 [1834]: 28-30. Digital version at Google books.
 * Alden Bradford, "Juridical Statistics for the County of Suffolk viz. Judge of Superior Court of Judicature and of Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts; and Barristers, Counsellors, and Attorneys, with brief notices of those who have deceased or retired from public life" in American Quarterly Register, 13 [1840-1841]: 417-432. Includes birth, education, bar admission, associates, and death. Digital version at Google books.
 * N. I. Bowditch, Suffolk Surnames (Boston, 3rd ed., 1861), xxv, 757 pp. Digital version at Internet Archive and Google books. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Justin Winsor, The Memorial History of Boston, Including Suffolk County, Massachusetts, 1630-1880 (Boston, 1880-1883), 4v. v. 1 - The early and colonial periods; v. 2 - The provincial period; v. 3 - The Revolutionary period and the last hundred years, pt. 1; v. 4 - The last hundred years, pt. 2, and special topics (education, libraries, philosophic thought, women, drama, Fine Arts, music, architecture, science, medicine, bench and bar, horticulture, and charities). Digital versions at Internet Archive (v. 1, v. 2, v. 3, v. 4), Google books (v. 1, v. 2, v. 3, v. 4), and Ancestry ($). WorldCat (Other Libraries); (with digital links).
 * Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, Massachusetts (Boston, 1894), 3v. Digital versions at Internet Archive (v. 1, v. 2, v. 3) and Google books (v. 2 only). (Other Libraries);.
 * George H. Brennan, "The Early Massachusetts Court Records" in New England Magazine, 17 [1894]: 301-310.
 * John Tyler Hassam, "Early Records and Registers of Deeds for the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts, 1639-1735" in Massachusetts Society Society Publications, 2nd Ser., 12 [1895-1896]: 203-250. Digital versions of off print at Internet Archive and Google books. Also part of the introduction of Suffolk Deeds, v. 10 (see below). . Reprint of continuation as "Registers of Deeds for the County of Suffolk," 2nd Ser., 14 [1900-1901]: 34-104..
 * John Tyler Hassam, "Registers of Probate for the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts, 1639-1799" in Massachusetts Society Society Publications, 2nd Ser., 16 [1902]: 23-125. Digital versions at Internet Archive and Ancestry ($). WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Richard D. Brown, "The Confiscation and Disposition of Loyalists' Estates in Suffolk County, Massachusetts" in William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., 21 [1964]: 534-550. Digital version at JStor ($ - for free at some libraries).
 * The Suffolk County MA GenWeb Project, an member of The MAGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project.
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project for Suffolk County
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project for Suffolk County (backup site)
 * Suffolk County Wikipedia page.

Vital Records
In Massachusetts, the original vital records (of births, marriages, and deaths) have been created and maintained by the town or city in which the event occurred. In very early colonial times, copies of these records were submitted to the county, but that practice died out long before 1700. There were marriage intentions commonly recorded in the bride's home town and additional recordings maybe found in the groom's home town and their current residence.

Massachusetts was the first state to bring a unified state-level recording of these events (but not marriage intentions) in 1841 (Boston excluded until 1850). The associated records of divorce and adoption are handled by the courts. The state has maintained a state-wide index to divorces since 1952, but adoption records will require more researching to discover.

It is easiest to start with the state vital records for events since 1841, though realize the original record is with the town or city. More details can be found on the Massachusetts Vital Records page. Top of Page

Land Records and Atlases
Land transfers, commonly called deeds, are recorded on the county level in Massachusetts. Not all deeds were recorded as is common practice today. The earliest transactions were charters or grants from the English Crown. Once local government was established, the colony would grant land to settlers directly or to towns to dole out. Some towns first start out as proprietorship and records were recorded there. Once towns were established, deeds were recorded on the county level. For Suffolk County, they start in 1639.

Suffolk Registry of Deeds 24 New Chardon Street Boston MA 02114 Phone 617-788-6250 Email [mailto:Suffolk.Deeds@sec.state.ma.us Suffolk.Deeds@sec.state.ma.us] Original records The records since 1976 can be viewed from their Search Page. Note the search criteria and search option menus in the upper left corner. This is a relatively new site (2012) and less transparent than before.


 * Land Record books. Note: Records from 1893 (v. 2171) are online as "unindexed property." From the search page above, go to the Search Criteria menu and click on "Unindexed Property Search" and enter the volume and page you want and click search. A dialogue box appears below. Click on any link and another dialogue box appears to the right. Click on the tab "View Images" and a pop-up window will display the page (if it does not, you need to allow this site or disable your pop-up blocker). Record location: Deeds, v. 7871 (1964) to present are in the main section of the Registry. Deeds, v. 4553-7870 (1924-1964) are in the "Old" Bookroom at the back of the Registry building. Deeds, v. 2171-4552 (1893-1924) are not currently physically accessible (but are online as mentioned above). Deeds, v. 101-2170 (1800-1893) are at:


 * Massachusetts Archives 220 Morrissey Blvd. Boston MA 02125 Phone 617-727-2816 (ask for Archives Reference Desk).
 * Deeds, v. 1-100 (1639-1799) are at the Archives above, but restricted. These deeds can be seen on microfilm and have been transcribed verbatim to 1688 (see published records below).

Original records on microfilm Published records Suffolk Deeds Online
 * Land Court records.
 * Grantor/Grantee index, 1961-1978 (online).
 * Old Recorded Land Plan books, v. 1-5, 7 (from 1800s).
 * Recorded Land Plan Index, 1935-1999 (online).
 * Suffolk County Atlases (online): Boston, 1874, 1890 (w/Roxbury), 1899, 1910, 1917, 1938 (all w/S. Boston). Brighton, 1897, 1917, 1925. Charlestown, 1875, 1901, 1912 (w/E. Boston). Chelsea, 1874, 1914, 1981. Dorchester, 1904, 1910, 1933. East Boston, 1892, 1901, 1912 (see Charlestown). Hyde Park, 1912. Roxbury, 1890 (see Boston), 1895, 1899, 1906, 1931. West Roxbury, 1874, 1896, 1905, 1914.
 * Suffolk County Deeds, 1639-1885, grantor/grantee index, 1639-1920, miscellaneous index, 1639-1799. . Massachusetts Archives has only the index up to 1799 and NEHGS (Boston) has all of these microfilms.
 * Suffolk County Deeds, 1885-1900 [vols. 1707-2727]..
 * Suffolk County Miscellaneous Papers (chronological), 1679-1808, includes deeds.
 * Suffolk Deeds (Boston, 1880-1906), 14v. Covers from 1629 to 1688 and some of 1697. Each book includes a grantor and grantee index that gives an abstract of the record, an other names index, place index, and miscellaneous (i.e. subject) index. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Volume - Years covered - Links


 * - 1629-1653 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1653-1656 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1656-1661 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1661-1665 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1665-1668 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1668-1672 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1670-1672 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1672-1674 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1674-1676 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1676-1678 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1678-1680 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1680-1683 - Internet Archive and Google books.
 * - 1683-1686 - [No Internet Archive version found] and Google books.
 * - 1686-1688, 1697 - Internet Archive andGoogle books.

Top of Page

Probate Records
Probate and Family Court is organized on a county level in Massachusetts since the creation of the counties. The main records genealogists seek are testate (wills), intestate (administrations), guardianships, and divorces (since 1922), though there are many more that are valuable to any researcher, too. See a further discussion of the topic in general on the Massachusetts page.

Suffolk County Probate and Family Court PO Box 9667 24 New Chardon Street - 3rd Floor Boston MA 02114 Phone 617-788-8300 Older records are held by: Supreme Judicial Court Archives (administration - records stored in several off-site facilities and the Mass. Archives) 16th Floor, Highrise Court House 3 Pemberton Square Boston MA 02109 Phone 617-557-1082 Email [mailto:Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us] Original records Microfilm records Published records Top of Page
 * First series, 1636-1893: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1636 to and including the year 1893 (Boston, 1895), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Second series, 1894-1909: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1894 to and including the year 1909 (Boston, 1911-1913), 2v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Third series, 1910-1922: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1910 to and including the year 1922 (Boston, 1927), 2v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Fourth series, 1923-1935: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1923 to and including the year 1935 (Boston, 1941), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Fifth series, 1936-1947: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1936 to and including the year 1947 (Boston, 1951), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Sixth series, 1948-1958: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1948 to and including the year 1958 (Boston, 1961), 2v. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Seventh series, 1959-1968: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Index to the Probate Records of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts from the year 1959 to and including the year 1968 (Boston, 1969), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries); Not at FHL, but at NEHGS (Boston).
 * Eighth series, 1969-1979: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Suffolk County Probate Court 10 Year Index, 1969-1979 (Boston, 1995?), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries); Not at FHL, but at NEHGS (Boston).
 * Nineth series, 1980-1997: Record books: [Contact Court Archivist] File papers: [Contact Court Archivist] Published Index: Public Index of Matters Concerning Probate, 1980-1987 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Suffolk Probate &amp; Family Court (Boston, 2000), 3v. WorldCat (Other Libraries); Not at FHL, but at NEHGS (Boston).
 * Probate records, 1636-1899, with published index (1636-1893, 1894-1909), miscellaneous docket (1636-1923) [lists estates not appearing in files, etc.], docket books nos. 1-118206 (1636-1901), record books v. 1-769 (1628-1899), New Series record books v. 1-42 (1636-1766). . Massachusetts Archives and NEHGS (Boston) have these microfilms.
 * Probate records, 1901-1916, docket books v.95-144, no. 118207-172206 (1901-1916) and record books v. 770-1102 (1900-1916). . Massachusetts Archives and NEHGS (Boston) have these microfilms.
 * Probate records, 1760-1870, from the Supreme Judicial Court..
 * Winifred Lovering Holman and Mary Lovering Holman, "Suffolk County Probate (1686-1692)" in The American Genealogist, 12 [1935-36]: 175-184, 222-234; 13 [1936-37]: 98-106; 14 [1937-38]: 34-45. This was the probate records during the unpopular Andros Administration that combined several colonies into one seated at Boston. This article starts with a Miscellaneous Index of estates that do not appear in the probate file papers. The bulk is the regular docket entries. Digital version at American Ancestors ($) linked to the pages above. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Suffolk County Wills: Abstracts of the earliest wills upon record in the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts: from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register (Baltimore, 1984), 432 pp. Digital version at Ancestry ($). WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Melinde Lutz Sanborn, Miscellaneous Docket Index, Suffolk County, Mass. Probate Records, 1639-1866 (Derry, N.H., 1997 or Rockport, Me., 1997), 31 pp. This booklet indexes several hundred early Suffolk County probate records where the original file papers were lost prior to the Civil War and only the entries in the copybook remain today. The booklet includes the individual's name, date of the earliest entry, type of entry, and volume and page reference in the copybook series. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.

Other Court Records
The court system can appear to be complex. The system was reorganized in 1686/1692, 1859, and 1978. Described below are the most commonly used records for history and genealogy, but realize that this list is incomplete. For more detailed information regarding court structure, see Understanding the Massachusetts Court System. Older records are held by: Supreme Judicial Court Archives (administration - records stored in several off-site facilities and the Mass. Archives) 16th Floor, Highrise Court House 3 Pemberton Square Boston MA 02109 Phone 617-557-1082 Email [mailto:Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us] Top of Page

Suffolk Files
The Suffolk Files contain the earliest file papers of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and its predecessors, the Court of Assistants and the Superior Court of Judicature (1620-1800). There are also some records of the county courts and the Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions of the Peace. The records contain cases not just from Suffolk County, but from Massachusetts and parts of Maine and New Hampshire. This was the result of the circuit nature of several of the courts and the fact that most of the action brought before the upper courts had been appealed from lower courts throughout the region. Extensive indices of every person, place, and subject, as well as date and calendar indices were prepared. Microfilm of the Suffolk Files and indices is available in the Massachusetts Archives Reading Room. Original records Microfilmed records This is an inventory of the microfilms held by the Judicial Archives and available at the Massachusetts Archives Reading Room.
 * [Contact Court Archivist]

Top of Page
 * Suffolk Files,.
 * Index to calendar index, 1629-1700.
 * Calendar index, #1-4878, 1643-1700; undated 24362-28991, 98505-98885, 129996-130016, 162001-162525, 1629-1700.
 * Index to Suffolk Files, A-Z, 1629-1729.
 * Index to Suffolk Files, A-Z, 1730-1799.
 * Misc. index to Court Files, A-Z, 1629-1795.
 * County index, #100001-108682, 129726-130072, 1687-1799.
 * County index, #13700-141578, York, Cumberland, Lincoln, Hancock, Washington counties, 1734-1797.
 * County index, Essex, Norfolk, Middlesex counties, 1731-1797.
 * County index, Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Hampshire, Plymouth counties, 1733-1797.
 * County index, #15200-156870, Worcester, 1736-1797.
 * Date index, 1618-1693.
 * Index to fragments, #1-1590, 1629-1700, undated.
 * Suffolk Files, #1-175581, v. 1-1287 (738 reels).

County Courts
This court was active from 1636 (called a quarterly court and then the county court when Suffolk was created in 1643) to 1692. The court heard all civil causes up to 10 shillings (raised to 40 shillings in 1647) and all criminal causes not concerning life, limb, or banishment. These were all jury trials. These records are included in the Suffolk Files mentioned above. Microfilmed records Published records Top of Page
 * See Suffolk Files listed above.
 * Court records, 1680-1692,.
 * Edward Holden, "Births, marriages and deaths from the files of Suffolk Co. 1640-1662" in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 20 [1866]: 144. Digital versions at Internet Archive and Google Books.
 * Catalogue of Records and Files in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court for the County of Suffolk (Boston, 1890), 169 pp. [Revised in 1896, (Boston, 1897), 6, 171-181 pp.]. Digital versions at Internet Archive (1890), Google Books (1890), and Ancestry (1897) ($). WorldCat (Other Libraries); (1890) or  (fiche version of 1890).
 * John Noble, "The Early Court Files of the County of Suffolk" in Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 3 [1895-1897]: 317-326. Digital version at Google Books. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Samuel Eliot Morison, ed., Records of the Suffolk County Court, 1671-1680 (Boston, 1933), part of the Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, v. 29-30. The manuscript book of records of the quarterly court of Suffolk County held by the Boston Athenaeum. No digital version available. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.
 * Catherine Menand, A Guide to the Records of the Suffolk County Inferior Court of Common Pleas, in the custody of the Social Law Library, Boston, Massachusetts (Boston, 1981), 63 pp. WorldCat (Other Libraries); Not at FHL but at NEHGS (Boston).

Quarterly Court of General Sessions of the Peace
This court was active from 1692 to 1827. The court heard criminal cases and had authority over county affairs that included levying taxes, reviewing town bylaws, highways, licensed liquor, regulated jails, supervised the administration of the poor laws, and appointed some county officials. A county copy of marriages were recorded here from 1726 to 1737. Original records Microfilmed records Top of Page
 * [Contact Court Archivist]
 * Record books, 1702-1855 (141 reels) at the Massachusetts Archives.
 * Court records, 1702-1731, minutes, 1735-1780,.

Inferior Court of Common Pleas
This court was active from 1692 to 1859. The court heard all civil cases over 40s unless a case involved freehold or was appealed from a justice of the peace. A county copy of births, marriages, and deaths were recorded here from 1724 to 1788 for the towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Duxbury, Halifax, Hanson, Kingston, Marshfield, Middleborough, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Scituate, and Wareham. Note: Volume 19 of original records contains marriages from 1771 to 1795. Original records Microfilmed records Published Top of Page
 * [Contact Court Archivist]
 * Docket books, 1719-1824 (fiche) at the Massachusetts Archives.
 * Court records, 1692-1855, and indexes, 1840-1862 [sic],.
 * Abstract and index of the records of the Inferiour Court of Pleas (Suffolk County Court) held in Boston, 1680-1698 (Boston, 1940), iii, 224pp. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.

Superior Court
This court was created in 1859 and combines the authority of the two courts listed above. The Superior Court has original jurisdiction in civil actions over $25,000, and in matters where equitable relief is sought. It also has original jurisdiction in actions involving labor disputes where injunctive relief is sought, and has exclusive authority to convene medical malpractice tribunals.

The Court has exclusive original jurisdiction in first degree murder cases and original jurisdiction for all other crimes. It has jurisdiction over all felony matters, although it shares jurisdiction over crimes where other Trial Court Departments have concurrent jurisdiction. Finally, the Superior Court has appellate jurisdiction over certain administrative proceedings.

Superior Court Administrative Office Suffolk County Courthouse, 13th Floor Three Pemberton Square Boston MA 02108 Phone 617-788-8130 Older records are held by: Supreme Judicial Court Archives (administration) 16th Floor, Highrise Court House 3 Pemberton Square Boston MA 02109 Phone 617-557-1082 Email [mailto:Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us] Original records Microfilmed records Top of Page
 * [Contact Court Archivist]
 * Divorce records, 1888-1915, divorce dockets, 1888-1916 and index to libellants, 1903-1910. Massachusetts Archives;.

Supreme Judicial Court
This is the highest court in the state and taking cases by appeal, writ of error, capital offenses, and "every Crime whatsoever that is against the public good."

Supreme Judicial Court for The County of Suffolk John Adams Court House, 1st Floor One Pemberton Square - Suite 1300 Boston MA 02108 Phone 617-557-1050 Email [mailto:sjccountyclerk@sjc.state.ma.us sjccountyclerk@sjc.state.ma.us] Older records are held by: Supreme Judicial Court Archives (administration) 16th Floor, Highrise Court House 3 Pemberton Square Boston MA 02109 Phone 617-557-1082 Email [mailto:Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us] Microfilmed records Published Top of Page
 * Greenough Collection of old court records, 1647-1828. At the Massachusetts Archives;.
 * Court records, 1686-1799 [was called the Superior Court of Judicature and includes the records from the Dominion of New England], Maritime Court records, 1779-1788, and Court minutes, 1702-1797..
 * Partitions and executions, v. 1-12, 1694-1856..
 * Court docket and minute books, 1702-1797 [for all counties] (9 reels). At the Massachusetts Archives.
 * Probate records, 1760-1870..
 * Court dockets and index, 1-16, 1790-1870..
 * Court records, 1800-1804..
 * Index to dockets, equity and probate, 1862-1870..
 * Catalogue of records and files in the office of the clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court for the county of Suffolk (S.l., 1890), 303pp. + [21] leaves. World Cat (Other Libraries); or.
 * Melinde Lutz Sanborn, Ages from Court Records 1636 to 1700 (Baltimore, 2003). WorldCat (Other Libraries);.

Miscellaneous Court Records
Miscellaneous Records


 * Miscellaneous papers (arranged chronologically), v. 1-4, 1679-1808, from the county courthouse, these records include deeds, wills recongizances, accounts, writs, summons, and miscellaneous papers..
 * Sacco &amp; Vanzetti, committee files, 1927-1939 (2 reels). At the Massachusetts Archives.

County Sheriff


 * Criminal calendar, v. 1-80, 1799-1930. At the Massachusetts Archives.
 * Debtors calendar, v. 1-11, 1799-1930. At the Massachusetts Archives.

Court of Admiralty


 * Court records and account books, 1718-1772..

Divorce Records Jurisdiction over divorce matters changes over time. The Governor and Council heard cases before 1785, then it was the Supreme Judicial Court until 1887, followed by the Superior Court until 1922, and presently this is a matter for the Probate and Family Court (with minor exceptions in all periods). See the various court records above.

Naturalization Records Naturalization records were created on a variety of governmental levels from the Federal down to the city at the same time. The county records are outlines below.

Top of Page
 * Partitions and executions, 1782-1910. Includes records from the Court of Common Pleas and Superior Court and declarations of intention from the Supreme Judicial Court, 1803-1832..
 * Primary and final declarations of intention and naturalizations, 1864- 1888 and card index 1856-1884, from the Superior Court..
 * Naturalization applications and papers, 1885-1906..

Maps
This list includes maps of particular interest to genealogists, and is not an effort to trace the vast cartographic history of the county in full.


 * Griffith Morgan Hopkins, Atlas of the County of Suffolk, Massachusetts (Philadelphia, 1873-1875), 7v. v. 1 - Boston proper; v. 2 - Roxbury (Boston Wards 12-15); v. 3 - South Boston and Dorchester; v. 4 - East Boston, Chelsea, Revere, and Winthrop; v. 5 - West Roxbury (Boston Ward 17); v. 6 - Charlestown (Boston Wards 20-22); v. 7 - Brighton (Boston Ward 19). WorldCat (Other Libraries);.

Top of Page
 * John H. Long, ed., Atlas of Historical County Boundaries: Connecticut-Maine-Massachusetts-Rhode Island (New York, 1994). Digital version online from the Newberry Library (Chicago) for download or viewing online. WorldCat (Other Libraries);.

Societies
Massachusetts Historical Society 1154 Boylston Street Boston MA 02215 Phone 617-536-1608 Email via website This is the oldest historical society in the country founded in 1791. It is a private library with no fee for access. They are not a genealogical library, though they hold historical material useful for genealogical research. Their strength is their vast manuscript holdings and pre-1820 print collection. They are the home for the Adams Family Papers. The library has free wifi access and their catalog is online.

New England Historic Genealogical Society 99-101 Newbury Street Boston MA 02116 Phone 617-536-5740 Email from directory on website This is the oldest genealogical society in the United States founded in 1845 by members of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Its strengths are colonial period, New England, northeast United States, Eastern Canada, and United Kingdom. They have an extensive manuscript collection and a large genealogical database online that includes the Massachusetts Vital Records from 1841 to 1920. It is a private membership organization which grants the user access to their library holdings and online databases. There is free wifi in the library and their catalog is online. Top of Page