United States Census State Censuses

United States   U.S. Census    State Censuses

State censuses were often taken in the years between the federal censuses, such as 1875 or 1892. For some states these exist from about 1825 to 1925. The originals are usually found in state archives, and copies of most are on microfilm at the Family History Library. The library's most complete collections of state censuses are for Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. However censuses exist for the following states also: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wyoming. Some of the years are listed in this article by Summer Owens.

They are usually listed in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under


 * [STATE] - CENSUS RECORDS

Location of records--State census records may be found at state archives, state historical societies, state libraries, the Family History Library, or on the Internet. State census records at the Family History Library are in separate cabinets from the federal census microfilms.

For a list of state, territorial, and colonial censuses, see each individual state's respective census page.

Content

 * Lainhart, Ann S. State Census Records. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. (FHL book X2Lai;) State-by-state list of censuses, and selected census substitutes. Describes dates, coverage, content, indexes and availability.
 * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Family History Library, US/Canada Reference Staff, State Census Register, 3 vols. (Salt Lake City: Family History Library, 2005). FHL Ref. book 973 X23us. Available free online through Brigham Young University's Family History Archive: Vol. 1, Alabama - Kansas; Vol. 2, Kentucky - New York; Vol. 3, North Carolina - Wyoming.

Value
State census records may help fill in the gaps in the years between the federal censuses. State census records may have asked different or unusual questions which may give additional information on the family.

Indexes
Indexes for state census records vary. You may find the following types of indexes:


 * No index
 * Surname index
 * Heads of house and strays index
 * Every name index
 * Soundex or Miracode index
 * Reconstructed index
 * Town, county, or state index
 * Multi-volume or multi-year indexes

Related Content

 * Toms, Gary. State and Special Census Records. (36 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
 * Ancestry: www.ancestry.com
 * Szucs, Loretto Dennis and Wright, Matthew. Finding Answers in U.S. Census Records. (Orem, Utah: 2001 Ancestry) FHL Book 973 X27s.