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England London Boroughs  Havering

Guide to London Borough of Havering ancestry, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.



History
As with all the other London Boroughs, Havering Borough was organized by the central UK Government in 1965. This reorganization did not consider the need for historical records nor genealogical research. It includes the former areas of Romford and the other main communities are Hornchurch, Upminster and Rainham. All were previously part of the County of Essex. Included later in this document are the web sites for the County of Essex that should be of major help in researching family history.

The modern settlement of the area originated in Anglo-Saxon times when it consisted of Havering Palace and the surrounding lands that belonged to the king. The palace itself is known to have existed since at least the reign of Edward the Confessor when it was one of his primary residences. The area formed a liberty from 1465 which included the parishes of Havering atte Bower, Hornchurch and Romford.

The name Havering appears in documents from around the 12th century. The origins of this name have been debated by historians since the Middle Ages when it was linked to the legend of Edward the Confessor and a mystical ring returned to him by Saint John the Apostle. The event being commemorated in stained glass (from about 1407) in a chapel at Romford, that was dedicated to the king.

The development of the London Underground and fast rail services to central London resulted in considerable residential land use mixed with designated parklands and farmland under the planning policy of the predecessor local authorities and current authority during the 20th century and into the early 21st century. Coupled with this have been commercial expansion particularly in Romford and out-of-town, including beyond the M25, such as the Lakeside Shopping Center advertised as Lakeside regionally.

The development of the borough came in two distinct phases. The first middle class suburban developments were built in the late Victorian and Edwardian period. The garden suburbs of Upminster, Emerson Park and Gidea Park (also known as Romford Garden Suburb) were spurred on by the building of the railway lines through Havering from Liverpool Street and Fenchurch Street in the late 19th century.

In the 1930s the District Line was electrified and extended to Upminster with new stations at Elm Park and Upminster Bridge. Also at this time new industries near the area such as the Ford Motor Company plant at Dagenham caused a new wave of mostly working class developments along the route of the new Underground line. In addition to this, to the north of the borough, the large housing estates of Harold Hill and Collier Row were constructed to deal with the chronic housing shortages and early slum clearance programs in central London.

The main town in the Borough is Romford. Romford is first recorded in 55 AD as the Roman settlement and army camp of Durolitum. It was later Rumford in Saxon times, the name derives from Rum which meant roomy and ford being a crossing point.

The original site of the town was to the south, in an area still known as Oldchurch. It was moved northwards to the present site in the later medieval period to avoid the frequent flooding of the River Rom. The first building on the new site was the parish church of Saint Edward the Confessor. The town developed in the Middle Ages on the main road to London and the regionally significant Romford Market was established in 1247. The early history of Romford and the immediate area is agricultural and it is recorded as being the location of a number of mills used to grind corn. The area was a focus of the leather industry from the 15th to the early 19th centuries and there is record of a wide range of industries such as cloth making, weaving, charcoal burning, metal working and brewing. Communications played an important part in its development; the main road to London was maintained by the Middlesex and Essex Turnpike Trust from 1721 and Romford became a coaching town in the 18th century. Several failed attempts were made in the early 19th century to connect the town to the Thames via a Romford Canal. Initially intended to transport agricultural products to London and later intended to serve growing industrial sites in Romford, only two miles of canal were constructed and the canal company were unable to reach the town.

The development of the town was accelerated by the opening of the railway station in 1839 which stimulated the local economy and was key to the development of the Star Brewery. Initially Eastern Counties Railway services operated between Mile End and Romford, with extensions to Brentwood and to Shoreditch in 1840. A second station was opened on South Street in 1892 by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway on the line to Upminster and Grays, giving Romford a rail connection to Tilbury Docks. The two stations were combined into one in 1934.[12] Light industry slowly developed, reaching a peak in the 1970s with a number of factories on the edge of town.

Cemeteries (Civil)
Putney Vale Cemetery


 * Stag Ln
 * Wimbledon SW15 3DZ
 * Phone: +44 20 3959 0090

St Mary's Cemetery


 * Bolingbroke Grove
 * Wandsworth SW11 1HE

Wandsworth (Earlsfield) Cemetery (Commonwealth War Graves)


 * 32 Magdalen Rd
 * London SW18 3ER
 * Phone: +44 20 8871 7820

Parishes
The Wandsworth Borough Council keeps a listing of the Anglican parishes within the boundaries of the Borough. The link to these follows:

https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/directory/13/places_of_worship/category/97.

Non Conformists
Other Christian and non-christian groups follow:


 * Baptist


 * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints


 * Evangelical


 * Iglesia Ni Cristo (Philippines)


 * Jehovah's Witnesses


 * Lutheran


 * Methodist


 * Potters House Church


 * Redeemed Christian Church of God


 * Roman Catholic


 * Salvation Army


 * Trinity Road Chapel


 * Seventh Day Adventist

There are a number of communities of non Christian religions including the following:


 * Buddhist


 * Scientology


 * Confucian


 * Jewish


 * Muslim


 * Sikh

Civil Registration
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the UK government from July 1837 to the present day. Prior to that, the only available records were those kept by the ecclesiastical bodies. As the Borough of Wandsworth was previously considered part of Surrey County, there is a link to the Surrey County records below.


 * Wandsworth Council BMD records


 * BMD certificates: Wandsworth


 * ukbmd: Wandsworth Registration District


 * Surrey County Council BMD records

Local Histories

 * The Wandsworth History Society


 * Wandsworth Council local history and heritage


 * visioin of britain: Wandsworth


 * History of Wandsworth by Daniel Lyons


 * Wandsworth History by Patrick Looey

Maps and Gazetteers

 * oldmapsonline: Wandsworth


 * google maps: Wandsworth town


 * Wandsworth Council maps


 * hiddden london: Wandsworth Gazetteer


 * genuki Wandsworth 1868 gazetteer

Newspapers

 * The Wandsworth Guardian


 * The London Evening Guardian, Wandsworth edition


 * Newspapers.com: Battersea and Wandsworth

Occupations
Wandsworth Borough used to be the power house of London for manufacturing and energy production.

Between Wandsworth town center and the river is the site of Young & Co's Ram Brewery. Traditional draught beer was produced on the site for 425 years starting from 1581, making the Ram Brewery the oldest site in Britain at which beer had been brewed continuously. Shire horse-drawn brewery drays were still used to deliver beer to local pubs. Whilst brewing by Young's stopped in September 2006 when Young & Co merged its operations with Charles Wells of Bedford, brewing does continue on the site by a master brewer albeit in small amounts. A planning application to redevelop the site for residential and shopping/leisure "mixed use" has been submitted.

Wandsworth gas plant was built in 1834 against the River Thames near Wandsworth Bridge. The undertaking became the Wandsworth and Putney Gaslight and Coke Company in 1854 and was incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1856. Coal for making coal gas was brought by sea from North East England and unloaded on the Thames beside the gasworks. The firm grew by a series of mergers and takeovers so that by 1936 it served a considerable area of south-west London. The company's name evolved each time it merged with or took over neighboring gas companies, but from 1936 it was the Wandsworth and District Gas Company. The company was nationalized in 1949 and became part of the South Eastern Gas Board. The power plant was shut down in the early part of the twentieth century, and is now a leisure park.

Today Wandsworth and Battersea industrial activities are primarily warehousing and distribution centers, and most opportunities are in these fields.

A high proportion (82.6%) of Wandsworth's workforce is economically active compared to its Inner London neighbors. According to the UK 2011 census, 71 per cent of the borough's usual residents were employed, compared with 62 per cent nationally. Just over half - 51 per cent - of employed people work in professional and associate professional and technical occupations compared to 30 per cent in England and Wales. This ranks Wandsworth seventh nationally. However most of this activity in not within the Borough.

Although relatively small in terms of numbers, 2.5% of usual residents in employment worked in real estate activities, ranking 6th nationally. Information and communication was also a significant industry of employment, with 9.1% of those in employment compared to 6.9% in London and 4.0% in England and Wales.

Societies

 * FamilyHistory today: Battersea


 * west surrey family history through churches


 * East Surrey FHS


 * West Surrey FHS

Archives

 * The National Archives: Wandsworth


 * The Wandsworth Council: Archives


 * newspaperarchives: Putney and Wandsworth newspaper archives


 * The National Archives: Battersea

Web Sites

 * London Borough of Wandsworth; wikipedia


 * Wandsworth; wikipedia


 * Battersea; wikipedia


 * Surrey County Council