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Confederate pensions
Considered enemy combatants, Confederate veterans were not eligible for pensions from the U.S. government, even after the end of the Civil War saw the seceded states return to the Union. The former Confederate states, as well as a few states that never seceded but contained a significant population of Confederate veterans within their populations, all eventually offered pensions to these Confederate veterans. These pensions were granted in a series of acts passed by each state’s legislature. By the beginning of the twentieth century, all of them also offered pensions to the formerly enslaved hand-servants who accompanied their owners to the battle lines. In general, most of the Confederate pension files are held by their respective state archives. Several states have also placed indexes or images online, as follows:


 * Alabama is available on Ancestry.com;
 * Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee are available on FamilySearch;
 * Oklahoma (index only) is available on the Oklahoma Digital Prairie website;
 * South Carolina is available in the South Carolina Department of Archives &amp; History “On-Line Records Index”;
 * Tennessee (index only) is available on the Tennessee State Library and Archives website;
 * Texas (index only) is available on the Texas State Library and Archives Commission website;
 * Virginia is available on the Library of Virginia website.

The quality and quantity of the information contained within Confederate pension files varies from state to state. Some consist of material as rich as that contained within Union pension files. Others only contain a single questionnaire as the application, without any supplementary material.

The following examples are from a Tennessee pension file.

Soldier’s Pension Application - Ben J. Jones, page 1 B. J. Jones, Colored Troops Pension no. 106; digital images, “Tennessee, Confederate Pension Applications, Soldiers and Widows, 1891¬-1965,” FamilySearch.

Soldier’s Pension Application - Ben J. Jones, page 2  B. J. Jones, Colored Troops Pension no. 106; digital images, “Tennessee, Confederate Pension Applications, Soldiers and Widows, 1891¬-1965,” FamilySearch.

Soldier’s Pension Application - Ben J. Jones - Affidavit  B. J. Jones, Colored Troops Pension no. 106; digital images, “Tennessee, Confederate Pension Applications, Soldiers and Widows, 1891¬-1965,” FamilySearch.

Soldier’s Pension Application - Ben J. Jones - Letter  B. J. Jones, Colored Troops Pension no. 106; digital images, “Tennessee, Confederate Pension Applications, Soldiers and Windows, 1891-1995"Family Search

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