Denbighshire Poor Law Unions

Wales Denbighshire  Poor Law Unions

Under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 all parishes in Wales and England were grouped together into Poor Law Unions. Each Poor Law Union had to provide a place where people who were unable to support themselves could live and work, known as the workhouse. Conditions in the workhouses were deliberately made to be harsh, spartan and degrading so as to deter all but the absolutely destitute.

Before the 1834 Act, although some workhouses did exist, individual parishes provided relief in the form of money, food, clothing or goods, but the recipients continued to live independently.

The Workhouse system was not abolished until the 1930s.

These Poor Law Unions were based on neither county boundaries nor national boundaries, with many Unions along the Wales-England border covering parts of both countries.

The Unions
The county of Denbighshire was covered by four Unions:

The Records
Records from the Poor Law Unions, which were created include the following:


 * 1) Guardianship
 * 2) Creed Registers
 * 3) Rate books
 * 4) Workhouse Lists of Inmates
 * 5) Register of Apprentices
 * 6) Register of Births
 * 7) Register of Deaths
 * 8) Vestry Rate Books
 * 9) Admission and Discharge Registers
 * 10) Board of Guardians' Records

Records at The Family History Library
To determine records availability for each union, search the Family History Library Catalog under the name of the county, Denbighshire, and then under the name of the Poor Law Union, e.g. Wrexham; then search under the term[s] "poorlaw" or "poorhouses".

On-line Transcriptions Relating to Poor Law Records
1) For more information on the history of the workhouse, see Peter Higginbotham's Workhouses web site.

2) Also a Genuki website.

Web Sites

 * Workhouses (National Library)
 * St. Asaph Workshouse (National Library)