Secondary Coast Road

United States   Migration    Trails and Roads    Secondary Coast Road

The Secondary Coast Road was a roughly parallel alternate to the King's Highway. As that highway became more popular, rival neighboring towns recognized its value and convenience. They began to compete for traffic by offering better accommodations, services, and attractions. In some places they could shave a few miles or a few minutes off the travel time compared to the original route. From Virginia to South Carolina this alternate to the King's Highway became known as the Secondary Coast Road. The Secondary Coast Road was probably opened to European settlers in the 1730s or 1740s. It began in Prince George County, Virginia and ended at Charleston County, South Carolina The length of the road was about 475 miles (764 km). The similar alternate routes to the King's Highway apparently did not carry the name "Secondary Coast Road" in states north of Jamestown, Virginia.

As roads developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the roads provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a road, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting highway.

Route
The first European colonists settled in counties along this trail (north to south) as follows:


 * Prince George County, Virginia 1616 by English from Jamestown
 * Sussex County, Virginia 1617 by English from Jamestown
 * Southampton County, Virginia late 1610s by English from Jamestown
 * Isle of Wight County, Virginia late 1610s by English from Jamestown
 * Suffolk County, Virginia 1619 by English


 * Gates County, North Carolina 1690s by Virginians
 * Hertford County, North Carolina 1680s by Virginians
 * Bertie County, North Carolina 1690s by Virginians
 * Martin County, North Carolina 1720s from Halifax and Tyrrell counties
 * Beaufort County, North Carolina 1690s by Virginians
 * Craven County, North Carolina 1690s by Virginians
 * Jones County, North Carolina 1710 by Swiss/Palatines who settled New Bern
 * Onslow County, North Carolina 1705/1706 by English/Welsh, then Scots-Irish (that is Ulster-Irish)
 * Pender County, North Carolina 1730s by Scots-Irish
 * New Hanover County, North Carolina 1724 by English/Welsh, then Scots-Irish
 * Brunswick County, North Carolina 1713 by English/Welsh, then Scots-Irish


 * Horry County, South Carolina 1700 by English, and Scots-Irish
 * Georgetown County, South Carolina 1690s by English, and French Huguenots
 * Charleston County, South Carolina 1670 by English and African Barbadians

Connecting trails. The Secondary Coast Road linked to other trails at each end. Other trails also branched off it in the middle.

The migration routes connected at the north end in [James City County, Virginia|Jamestown, Virginia] included:


 * James River 1607
 * Occaneechi Path pre-historic
 * Richmond-Williamsburg Road 1690s
 * King's Highway about 1704
 * Secondary Coast Road late 1730s

The migration pathways connected at the south end in [Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolina] included:


 * the Atlantic Ocean 1670
 * King's Highway about 1704
 * Fort Moore-Charleston Trail about 1716
 * Camden-Charleston Path 1732
 * Secondary Coast Road late 1730s
 * Old South Carolina State Road 1747
 * Charleston-Ft. Charlotte Trail about 1765

Between those two ends the Secondary Coast Road also had junctions with two other important migration routes:


 * Jonesboro Road after 1769 had a junction with the Secondary Coast Road near New Bern, Craven, North Carolina. The Jonesboro Road connected New Bern, North Carolina to Jonesborough and Knoxville, Tennessee.
 * Wilmington, Highpoint, and Northern Trail met the Secondary Coast Road near Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina. The Wilmington, Highpoint, and Northern Trail connected Wilmington to the Great Valley Road in Roanoke County, Virginia.

Modern parallels. The modern roads that roughly match the old Secondary Coast Road start in Charleston. Drive west on US-17 South to I-95. Merge onto I-95 South/Jasper Highway to just past Hardeeville. Take Exit 5 onto US-17 South to Savannah.

Settlers and Records
The first colonists in each county along what became the Secondary Coast Road arrived before the trail existed, usually by way of the Atlantic Ocean. Nevertheless, some of the new arrivals and settlers after the late 1730s may have used the Secondary Coast Road and even the King's Highway.

No complete list of settlers who used the Secondary Coast Road is known to exist. Nevertheless, local and county histories along that trail may reveal pioneer settlers who arrived after the late 1730s and who were candidates to have traveled the Secondary Coast Road from the Charleston, or the Savannah areas.

For partial lists of early settlers who may  have used the Secondary Coast Road, see histories like:

in Charleston County, SC:


 * Thomas Petigru Lesesne, History of Charleston County, South Carolina: Narrative and Biographical (Charleston, South Carolina : A.H. Cawston, c1931) WorldCat entry.

in Colleton County, SC:


 * "Colleton County, South Carolina Early History" in Colleton County SCGenWeb at http://www.oldplaces.org/colleton/colhistory.html (accessed 27 March 2011).
 * Evelyn McDaniel Frazier Bryan, Colleton County, S.C.: a History of the First 160 Years, 1670-1830 (Jacksonville, Florida : Florentine Press, 1993) WorldCat entry.

in Beaufort County, SC:


 * Lawrence S. Rowland, Alexander Moore, and George C. Rogers, Jr., The History of Beaufort County, South Carolina (Columbia, South Carolina : University of S.C., c1996) WorldCat entry.

in Jasper County, SC:



in Chatham County, GA:


 * Mary Granger, ed., Savannah River Plantations (Spartanburg, South Carolina : Reprint Co., 1972) WorldCat entry.
 * Elizabeth Carpenter Piechocinski, Once upon an Island : the Barrier and Marsh Islands of Chatham County, Georgia (Savannah, Georgia : Oglethorep Press, c2003) WorldCat entry.