African American Resources for Georgia

Online Resources
Record Collections Digital Archives Lists of Sources
 * Discover Freedmen - this site searches all of the Freedmen's Bureau record collections on FamilySearch altogether (and redirects there)
 * Images only
 * U.S., Freedmen’s Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867 ($)
 * Georgia, Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978 ($)
 * U.S., Southeast Coastwise Inward and Outward Slave Manifests, 1790-1860 ($)
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($)
 * U.S., Southeast Coastwise Inward and Outward Slave Manifests, 1790-1860 ($)
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($)
 * U.S., Southeast Coastwise Inward and Outward Slave Manifests, 1790-1860 ($)
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($)
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($)
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($)
 * Civil Rights Digital Library
 * Georgia's Virtual Vault
 * Lowcountry African is dedicated to documenting the family and cultural heritage of African Americans in the historic rice-growing areas of South Carolina, Georgia and extreme northeastern Florida
 * Access Genealogy: Georgia African American Genealogy
 * Papers of the American Slave Trade: part 1, Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790-1860

History

 * Caldwell, Arthur Bunyan, History of the American Negro and His Institutions, Georgia Edition Volume 1
 * Caldwell, Arthur Bunyan, History of the American Negro and His Institutions, Georgia Edition, Volume 2
 * The Black Side: a partial history of the business, religious, and educational side of the Negro in Atlanta, Ga. / by Edward R. Carter. - Atlanta:[s.n.], 1894/ - ix, 323 p.Micro 28148 F LC copy replaced by microfilm.
 * Homecoming: African-American Family History in Georgia / Carole Merritt. - [Atlant: African-American Family History Association, c 1982. - 122 p. E185.93G4 M47 1982
 * Distinguished Negro Georgians. - Dallas: Royal Pub. Co., [1961]. - 203 p. E185.93 G4 T7
 * Profiles of Black Georgia Baptists: two hundred and six years of Black Georgia Baptist History, one hundred years of national Baptist history as told by Clarence M. Wagner. - Gainesville, GA.: Wagner, c 1980. - 268 p. BX6444.G4 W33
 * Stewart, Roma Jones, Africans in Georgia, 1870 (Chicago, Illinois:Homeland, c1993)

Probate Records

 * Georgia, Probate Records, 1742-1975 - lists of slaves can often be found in probate records

Reconstruction Records

 * - information usually includes name, county of residence, date of registration, race, and an oath of allegiance
 * Georgia, Returns of Qualified Voters and Reconstruction Oath Books, 1867-1869 ($) - lists name, registration date, location, and race

Freedman's Bank
An excellent source is the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husband’s name, death information, children’s names, name of father and mother, brothers’ and sisters’ names, remarks, and signature. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number.

Online collections of Freedman's Bank records:
 * United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874
 * U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($)

Freedmen's Bureau
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves.

To find Freedmen's Bureau records:

Other FamilySearch collections not included:
 * DiscoverFreedmen - the search on this site will utilize all of the Freedmen's Bureau records on FamilySearch, including:
 * Images only
 * Images only. These reports primarily contain statistical and historical information.
 * Images only. These reports primarily contain statistical and historical information.
 * Images only. These reports primarily contain statistical and historical information.

Slavery Records

 * Martin, Joann and African-American Family History Association (Atlanta, Georgia), Slave Bills of Sale Project (Atlanta, Georgia;: African-American Family History Association, 1986) ;


 * Contents: Vol. 1. sect. 1. Atlanta, Augusta, Baldwin, Bartow, Bibb, Bryan -- v. 1. sect. 2. Burke -- v. 1. sect. 3. Campbell, Carroll, Cass, Chatham, Chattahoochee, Clarke, Cobb, Columbia, Columbus, Covington, Coweta, Dekalb, Dooly, Early, Elbert, Emanuel, Fayette, Floyd, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Gwinnett, Hancock, Henry, Houston, Jasper, Jefferson, Jones, LaGrange, Liberty, Lincoln, Lowndes, Lumkin -- v. 2. sect. 1. Macon, Madison, Marion, McIntosh, Meriwether, Milledgeville, Monroe, Morgan, Murray, Muscogee, Oglethorpe, Perry, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Richmond, Savannah, Spartanburg, Stewart, Sumter, Telfair, Troup, Twiggs, Upson, Walton, Washington, Whitfield, Wilkes -- v. 2. sect. 2. Unidentified counties -- v. 2. sect. 3. Freedmen and contractors. and contractors.


 * Cotner, Neal N. Extractions of Slaves' Names from Select Georgia and Alabama Wills (SLC, Utah, 1992) Extractions of slaves' names from wills of seven Traylor families of Troup, Jasper, and Upson counties, Georgia; and Lowndes and Dallas counties, Alabama. Wills dated from 1817 to 1860. 46 slaves listed.


 * United States Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, Records of the assistant commissioner for the state of Georgia, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869:NARA, RG105, M798 (Washington D.C.:NARA, 1968) (digital images available on the FamilySearch Catalog)


 * "On the 36 rolls of this microfilm publication are reproduced the records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Georgia, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-69. A few papers are dated as early as 1862. The records consist of 34 volumes of communications sent, registers, and orders issued; and of unbound letters and reports received and miscellaneous papers. The documents were created or received by the Assistant Commissioner ...The records are part of Record Group 105, Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. ...The editorial material for this publication was prepared by Elaine Everly." -- P. 1, 8. The library has bound numbers 791-800 together. Some numbers are missing.


 * For more resources available at the Family History Library see


 * Mohr, Clarence L. On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986

Marriage
The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks.
 * United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872
 * U.S., Freedmen’s Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867
 * Georgia, Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978 ($) - includes both "White" and "Colored" marriage books that listed names, marriage date, and marriage place

Death

 * - lists name, death date and place, burial date and place, gender, race, marital status, birth date and place, age, occupation, cause of death, parents and their birthplaces
 * - lists name, death date and place, burial date and place, gender, race, residence, marital status, birth date and place, age, occupation, cause of death, parents and their birthplaces

Archives and Libraries
Georgia Archives University System of Georgia 5800 Jonesboro Road Morrow, GA 30260 Phone: (678) 364-3710 Website: Georgia Archives The website contains a guide to the African American resources at the archives.