Finding Aids For German Records

Finding Aids For German Records for Important Details

 * To begin using the records of Germany, knowing that your family came from Germany will not be enough to use the records of Germany. Records are kept on the local level, so you will have to know the town they lived in. Even when you know the town, that town might be part of a large parish headquartered in a nearby town. So the parish where their baptism, marriage, and burial records were kept is found in catalogs and archives under a different name than the town of their actual residence'''.
 * Here are important details you must identify about your ancestors' town:
 * if you have only a village name, the name of the larger municipality it was part of,
 * the county (Kreis) and the province or state governing that town,
 * where the civil registration office ("Standesamt") was during the German Empire, and where it is now,
 * where the  Evangelical Lutheran or Catholic parish church overseeing that town was (depending on their religion),
 * Eventually, you might need to know the names of neighboring towns and the churches who served them.  When you come to a dead-end in your research, you will need to look at the records of near-by towns. People tended to not move very far away, and sometimes you will be able to pick up the research again in these towns.

Finding Evidence of Your Ancestors' Town in United States Records
If you do not yet know the name of the town of your ancestor's birth, there are well-known strategies for a thorough hunt for it.
 * Use Germany Finding Town of Origin as a guide in exhausting every possible record to find what you need.

Cultural Regions
Germany has many "cultural regions" and "geographical landscapes", smaller, informal areas that were not political entities, for example, "The Black Forest" or "Frisia". Your ancestors might have left records or family traditions that they were from one of these areas. This list of "landscapes" by GenWiki can help you identify these regions. Once you know that the information is a cultural region not a town, you will know that you need to search further to narrow down your ancestors' town.

1. Consult Meyers' Gazetteer for Parish Information
To find out where the Evangelical Lutheran or Catholic parish church overseeing your ancestor's town was (depending on their religion), start with Meyer's Gazetteer, Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-lexikon des deutschen Reichs, the gazetteer on which the FamilySearch catalog for Germany is based.
 * Use MeyersGaz, the digital gazetteer, to find the details you need, particularly:
 * the province or duchy it belonged to
 * whether it had its own Catholic and/or Evangelical Lutheran parish, and, if not,
 * the closest Catholic and/or Evangelical Lutheran parishes
 * MeyersGaz Help Guide
 * Abbreviation Table
 * Class: *Meyer's Gazetteer Now Online, Indexed and Fully Searchable!

Example #1

 * Here is part of another entry from MeyersGaz.org. (The whole entry can be studied at Wellheim, MeyersGaz.)

Example #2
Here is part of an entry from MeyersGaz.org. (The whole entry can be studied at Heusenstamm, MeyersGaz.)

2. Consult Kartenmeister for parish information.
For the provinces of East Prussia (Ostpreussen), Posen, Pomerania (Pommern), Silesia (Schlesien), parts of Brandenburg, and West Prussia (Westpreussen), areas which no longer belong to Germany, the online gazetteer Kartenmeister most efficiently tells you parish information:
 * Class: Kartenmeister.com Finding Places in the Former German Area of Poland

Example:

3. Parish Register Inventories
A parish register inventory is a reference book which lists all the localities in a region and then identifies the Catholic or Protestant parish that served them. Some are available online. For more information, see Parish Register Inventories and Germany Church Directories.

If you are able to visit the FamilySearch Main Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, go to the international floor of the library. Consultants at the help desk there are familiar with their large collection of parish register inventories. They will be able to assist you in researching which parishes served your ancestors' town.

Archives Inventory

 * [[Media:Localities.pdf|Pdf Archive Inventory]]: "Part 1 of 2: Church records in Archives" - is an inventory of localities and the location or archive where their records should be found. The sixth column, "Archives", gives a number. To find the name and contact information, look up that number in the second column of this .pdf: [[Media:Archive_Add_.pdf|Part 2: Archive Addresses.]] It is not clear how up-to-date this handout is.

4. Hansen's Map Guides
If you are at the FamilySearch Main Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, these excellent reference volumes will identify parish boundaries.
 * Hansen's Map Guides''' - [[Media:1-Map_Guide,_Instruction.pdf|Instruction]], [[Media:2-Map_Guide,_Assignment.pdf|Activity]], [[Media:3-Map_Guide,_Answer_Key.pdf|Answer Key]]

Other Religious Groups
To learn how to determine the location of other religious records, namely Jewish, French Reformed, German Reformed, etc., watch Hansen’s Map Guides: Finding Records with Parish Maps beginning at 48:00 minutes, to learn how to locate these congregations. Then go back and watch from the beginning to understand how to use the reference book. Also, you can read Map Guide to German Parish Registers. This video and handout teach you how to use a set of reference books found at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. If you are not in Salt Lake City, use the Contact Us feature to request information from the books.

5. Ask the Community
The Germany Genealogy Research Group is a community of volunteers with experience in German research.You can post questions on their website, and they can assist you with tracking down these details.

Preparing for an Area Search: Maps
As you are gathering records from a church or civil registrar, when you come to a dead end, your next step will be to search the records of neighboring towns. Maps of your town and its surrounding area will be found in several reference aids:

Meyer's Gazetteer Links for Maps
Use the "Toggle Historical Map" feature to create a map of nearby parishes.

The map will now show the locations of nearby parishes.