Swain County, North Carolina Genealogy

United States   North Carolina    Swain County

History
European settlement began soon after the Cherokee Indian cession of 1798. These Europeans settled in the areas along the Oconaluftee and Tuckaseegee Rivers. The Cherokees surrendered the remainder of the land in a treaty on February 27, 1819. In 1871 the North Carolina General Assembly passed an act making Swain a North Carolina county, taking land from Jackson and Macon county. It was named for David L. Swain a former governor of North Carolina and president of the University of North Carolina.

The first court was held at Cold Spring Meeting House. Commissioners were to select a site for the courthouse and lay out a town named Charleston, to become the county seat. Charleston was renamed Bryson City in 1889 in honor of Colonel Thad Dillard Bryson.

Swain County began probating wills in 1876.

North Carolina in 1870 before Swain became a county

Parent County
1871--Swain County was created from Jackson and Macon Counties. County seat: Bryson City

Record Loss
1879--Courthouse fire destroyed many records.

1908-- Swain County Courthouse in Bryson City burned by rioters, January 7, 1908. No records were saved.

Neighboring Counties

 * Blount County, Tennessee
 * Cocke County, Tennessee
 * Graham
 * Haywood
 * Jackson
 * Macon
 * Sevier County, Tennessee

Civil War
Civil War Confederate units - Brief history, counties where recruited, etc.

Web Sites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.