Dallas, Dallas County, Texas Genealogy

Fast Facts
Settled: 1839

Incorporated: 2 February 1856. J. P. Dumas laid out the town site in 1844.

Nickname: Big D

Area: 385.0 sq in five counties (Dallas, Denton, Collin, Rockwall, Kaufman) square miles (2000 Census Bureau)

Population: 1,197,816 (2008 estimate); 9th U.S. city

Historic Population: 1860 - 678; 1900 - 42,639; 1950 - 434,462

Primary Industries: farming, cotton, oil (historic), mercantile interests, insurance, banking, electronics, telecommunications

Historic ethnic groups: Swiss, French, Belgium, Germans, Italian, African-American, Euro-American

Famous citizens: See Wikipedia List of People From Dallas

History
The Texas State Legislature established the city of Dallas as the county seat of Dallas County. The town was incorporated by charter in 1856. The first mayor was Samuel B. Pryor. Other city officers elected in 1856 were Andrew M. Moore, marshall; William L. Murphy, treasurer; and Aldermen Willilam Burtle, W. Latimer, William J. Halsell, Burrill Wilkes, and George M. Baird.

City Government
The incorporation act approved by the legislature in 1858 and ratified by the citizens the same year, set up a government of mayor, marshal and nine aldermen, elected for one year. During reconstruction (1871) the town was "reincorporated" with elected mayor, eight aldermen, marshal and assessor and  collector. The aldermen served two year terms; the mayor, marshal and assessor and collector were elected for one year. In 1931 the charter was amended to set the current council-manager form of government. The City of Dallas has 14 council districts and a mayor elected at large. See the list of mayors with links to their biographies.

Annexation
The city of Dallas contains land in two counties, Dallas and Denton. Since 1856, Dallas has grown by annexing vacant land and incorporated and unincorporated communities. Among these communities are East Dallas (1890), Oak Cliff (1903), Trinity Heights (1923), Lisbon (1929), Preston Hollow (1945), Honey Springs (1947), Rheinhardt (1948), West Dallas (1950), Pleasant Grove (1950s), Pleasant Mound (1950), Beckley Heights (1951), Eagle Ford (1951), Lake June (1952), Danieldale (1956), Arcadia Park (1958), Buckner Terrace (1960), Ledbetter Hill (1968), Frankford (1975), Rylie (1978), Kleburg (1978), Lisbon, Fruitdale (1954), Renner, Piedmont, Urbandale/Parkdale, Sycene,  and Audelia (1981).

Building Permits Archive
City of Dallas Building Inspector Record Books from 1905 - March 1970 are available in the Texas/Dallas History &amp; Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library. The volumes contain handwritten records of building permits issued. Building permit records will give you a date of construction and any significant changes or additions. They may also give you the name of the architect or contractor responsible for the building. Permits were not required until 1925, but may have been issued earlier.

You may also wish to contact the City of Dallas, Building Inspection Division, Central Files--located in the Oak Cliff Municipal Center. The telephone number is (214) 948-4318. They have microfilm of some (but not all!) of the actual building permits.

The above information is excerpted from the Dallas Public Library publication RESEARCHING THE HISTORY OF A BUILDING on their web site.

Murphy &amp; Bolanz Collection
The Murphy &amp; Bolanz Company was an early Dallas real estate development firm which produced real estate maps of Dallas and surrounding communities. There are approximately 3500 maps in the collection. Covered are each block in Dallas and some of the surrounding suburban towns, including original townsite maps of most towns and communities in Dallas County. The Texas/Dallas History &amp; Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library owns 10 volumes of the Murphy &amp; Bolanz addition and block books containing detailed maps of Dallas and its surrounding suburbs from the 1880s to the 1920s and an index.

Dallas Genealogical and Historical Organizations
Dallas Genealogical Society

Dallas Historical Society

Jane Douglas Chapter, NDAR, Dallas

Greater Dallas Chapter, NDAR, Dallas

Related Information
City of Dallas

Visitors and Convention Bureau

TXGenWeb site for the City of Dallas. Unfortunately, this is no longer a good resource. Virtually all of the links are broken.


 * Dallas Terminal Railway is one of the few links that work.

Newspapers and Other Media
A number of newspapers have served the Dallas community since its founding. Among these are The Dallas Morning News, Dallas Herald, Dallas Times Herald, The Dallas Journal and Dallas Express. Microfilm copies of these publications are availble at the Dallas Public Library. The Dallas Morning News for 1885 to 1975 is available online through the Dallas Public Library website to those living in Dallas with a library card. It is also available to all online at the Dallas Public Library and its branches.