Nitra Region (Nitriansky kraj), Slovakia Genealogy

Guide to Nitra Region (Nitriansky kraj),Slovakia ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

History
The Nitra Region (Slovak: Nitriansky kraj, pronounced [ˈɲitɾɪ̯anski ˈkɾaj]; Hungarian: Nyitrai kerület) is one of the administrative regions of Slovakia. It was first established in 1923 and from 1996 exists in its present borders. It consists of seven districts /okresy/ and 354 municipalities, from which 15 have a town status. The economy of the region focuses more on agriculture, than in other Slovak regions. Nitra is its seat, largest city, and cultural and economic center.Wikipedia

Districts



 * List of towns and municipalities (Click on "Show".) Clicking on your town will take you to a Wikipedia page. Under the section, "Genealogical resources", you will find a listing of church records held in the archives.

Church Records
Church records are the prime source for information about the vital events in an individual's life. This information can be used to compile pedigrees and family groups. They identify children, spouses, parents, and often grandparents as well as dates and places of vital events. They establish individual identity and are excellent sources for linking generations and identifying relationships.

Contents:


 * Christening registers – infant's name, name and surname of father and mother, christening date (most also give the birth date); sometimes names of grandparents; names of godparents.
 * Marriage registers – names of groom and bride, date of marriage, often include ages, residences, occupations, previous marital status, names of parents, sometimes the birthplace; names of witnesses.
 * Burial registers – name of the deceased, parents' names if a child, spouse's name if married, date and place of death and burial, residence; sometimes cause of death, occasionally the date and place of birth.

In December of 1949, all church vital records were declared state property. In 1952 the state began centralizing all these records into state archives (štátné archívy). In many cases records as late as the 1940s have been placed in state regional archives. Registers more recent than those in the state archives are still at local city or subdistrict registration offices (matričné úrady). The Family History Library has copies of almost all birth, marriage, and death registers for the following religions: Catholic (the majority religion), Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Jewish, Greek Catholic, and Orthodox.

1. First search the indexed and online digitized copies of the church records.

 * 1592-1935 - at FamilySearch — index and images. The Slovakia Church and Synagogue Books Coverage Table will show which parishes are included in the index.  Other parishes will need to be searched in browsable images, microfilms, or by writing to the local parish.
 * 1592-1910 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, browseable images only, not complete for all localities.
 * Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910, at Ancestry.com, index and images ($), not complete for all localities.

The following records include areas of Hungary that are now part of Nitra:


 * 1895-1980 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1895-1980 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.
 * 1624-1895 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1636-1895 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.

2. If the records for either the parish or the time period you need are not in the online collections, try to find them in digitized records of the Family History Library.
Many church records were microfilmed. Currently, these microfilms are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Some records will go directly to digitized form, skipping the microfilming step. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. To find digitized records:
 * a. Find your village in the Genealogy Slovakia online gazetteer.
 * At the bottom of the left sidebar, find the names of the town for the parish of each religion that served that village. If a different town is named, it is in the Hungarian form
 * If a religion is listed in capital letters without a town name, the village has its own church for that religion. Under the section "Old Names", you will see the historical Hungarian name and the most modern name will be the Slovakian form of the name.
 * b. Find the Slovakian name of the parish in the Wikipedia list of municipalities and towns in Slovakia. Here you will find the name of the "district" and the "region" for the town. Under "Genealogical resources" you will find further notes on the location of church records.
 * c. OR use the Slovakia Church and Synagogue Books, Place Names Table. This is alphabetical by the Hungarian  form of the name. Here you will find the  Hungarian "county", the Slovakian name of the town, and the Slovakian "district". You can then go back to the Wikipedia list to read the "Genealogical resources" information.
 * d. Go to the FamilySearch Catalog. Enter either the Hungarian or Slovakian name of the town in the "Place" search field. Select the full place name from the drop down list of choices.
 * e. A list of record groups will appear for the town. Click on "Church Records" topic.
 * f. Click on the blue links to specific record titles. The titles will list different religions and available time coverage.
 * g. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
 * h. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

3. Try contacting the regional archives that should have collected the records for Nitra.
In some cases, parish records were collected after the major filming effort. If records for your parish of interest are not microfilmed, next contact the archives to ask about the location of the records:

Štátny archív v Nitre 951 12 Ivanka pri Nitre Novozámocká 273 Slovakia Telephone: 037/656 4263 Fax: 037/656 4268 E-mail: archiv.nr@minv.sk Website: http://www.minv.sk/?statny-archiv-v-nitre

The Slovak Letter Writing Guide will help with wording requests in Slovakian, including PDF form you can use for your request.

4. For more recent information, not yet transferred to the archives, contact the local civil registrar.

 * MATRIČNÝ ÚRAD - Slov-Lex Directory of municipality civil registrars (here listed as matrimonial offices, but they handle births and deaths also. Use your computer's "Find" function to navigate the list. The list shows which municipal office covers smaller villages.
 * Send requests to:
 * Matričné Úrad
 * (Zipcode) (Town)
 * Slovakia


 * A form for requesting records, information on payment, and other details can be found in the Slovakia Letter Writing Guide. Use the address above, not the archive address shown on the form.
 * You can arrange an international bank order or electronic transfer through Western Union  or MoneyGram. Do not send money until the office notifies you of their fees and preferred payment method.

Word Lists - Language Aids

 * You do not have to be fluent in any foreign language to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary: born, married, buried, mother, father, husband, names of the month, etc. Names of people and numbers in dates don't have to be translated.
 * Before 1918 the Slovak lands were part of the Kingdom of Hungary which, together with Austria, constituted the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Records written before 1918 may be in Hungarian, Latin, German, or Slovak. Slovak records often contain Hungarian, Latin, or German words.


 * To help you read genealogical records see the following:
 * Hungarian Genealogical Word List
 * Latin Genealogical Word List
 * Slovak Genealogical Word List
 * Polish Genealogical Word List
 * German Genealogical Word List
 * The Slovakia Reading Aids article provides English translations of headings in Slovakian, Hungarian, and Latin church forms used for baptisms, marriages, and burials. Knowing which column of the form gives the pertinent names and dates allows you to efficiently and successfully search these records.

Search Strategy

 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes