Sac and Fox Nation



Ancestral Homeland: Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri

Members of the Sac and Fox Tribe presently reside primarliy in Iowa, Missouri, and Oklahoma. 

Brief Timeline

 * 1665–1712: Three relatively small tribes (including the Sauk and the Fox) failed to overcome the French and allied Indians; they then fled to central Wisconsin.
 * 1728: A series of attacks nearly destroyed the remaining Fox tribe.
 * 1734: Sac and Fox tribes, became one tribe
 * 1832: Fox survivors moved southward into Iowa and aligned with the Sauk in the Black Hawk War. The Sauk and Fox tribes merged and were forced to move into Kansas by a U.S. government proclamation. Later the Fox tribe returned to Iowa and lived on a settlement tract of 80 acres that they had purchased.

Additional References to the History of the Tribe
Leaders: Black Hawk, Keokuk

Records
The following are examples of records for this tribe at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City:


 * Indian (Sac &amp; Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. (FHL film 1022202 item 4)
 * United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940. Washington, DC, 1965. (FHL films 581444–446) These rolls include the Sauk and Fox census rolls from 1888 to 1939. Film 581446 includes births and deaths from 1924 to 1932.
 * Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. (FHL film 0989445 item 12) This record serves as a partial census for this tribe.

Treaties


 * 1789 January 9, at Fort Harmer
 * 1804 November 3, at St. Louis
 * 1815 September 14, at Portage des Sioux
 * 1815 September 13,
 * 1816 May 13, at St. Louis
 * 1822 September 3, at Fort Armstrong
 * 1825 August 19, at Prairie des Chiens
 * 1830 July 15, at Prairie des Chiens
 * 1832 September 12, at Fort Armstrong
 * 1836 September 17, at Fort Leavenworth
 * 1836 September 27,
 * 1836 September 28, on right bank of Mississippi River, county of Debuque, Territory of Wisconsin
 * 1836 September 28,
 * 1837 October 21, at Washington
 * 1837 October 21, at Washington
 * 1842 October 11, Territory of Iowa
 * 1854 May 18, at Washington
 * 1859 October 1, at Sax and Fox Agency,Territory of Kansas
 * 1861 March 6, at Great Nemaba Agency, Nebraska Territory
 * 1867 February 18,

Important Web Sites

 * Official Tribal Web Site
 * Constitution and By-Laws of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississipi in Iowa 1938
 * Constitution and By-Laws of the Sac and Fox Reservation in Kansas and Nebraska 1937
 * Constitution of the Sac and Fox Nation
 * Sac and Fox Nation article from Wikipedia
 * A brief history of the Sac and Fox tribe