Caithness, Scotland Genealogy



Caithness-shire is the furthest north county of mainland Scotland. It is bounded on the north by the Pentland Firth, on the east and south-east by the North Sea, and on the west and south-west by the county of Sutherland. It is about forty-three miles in length and thirty miles in breadth and comprises an area of 618 square miles or 395,520 acres. On account of its remote situation, Caithness is connected with few historical events of importance except occasional hostilities with the dane and Norwegians. Many of the men of Caithness attended James IV at the battle of Flodden Field, under the leadership of the Earl of Caithness, and scarely an indifidual survived that fatal conflict.

Caithness includes ten parishes and the two civil districts of Wick and Thurso. It contains the royal burgh of Wick, which is the county town and the seat of the sheriff court, and the town of Thurso, with a few villages.

The surface of the county is genearlly level with the exceptionof some mountainous tracts on the borders of Sutherland, and a few eminences in other parts. The plain of Caithness, extending to the Pentland Firth, comprises about four-fifths of the land. The coast is bold, rocky, and precipitous, indented with numerous bays and marked by lofty promontories. Along the shore of Pentland Firth are caverns in the rocks. The island of Stroma, in the Firth, forms part of the county.

A little more than a fifth of the land is in cultivation and the remainder is mostly moor.

Parishes
Here is a list of the historic parishes for the county of Caithness. Click on the parish name to see information about records.

Click here to see an outline map of the parishes of Caithness.

[Return to county list.]