Osco Parish, Ticino, Switzerland Genealogy

Description: Guide to Osco Parish, Ticino, Switzerland, ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, parish census, civil census, family history, area history, and military records.



Geography
As of 1997, Calpiogna has an area of 3.3 square kilometers (1.3 sq mi). The municipality is situated in the Leventina district, on a terrace at an elevation of 1,149 m (3,770 ft) on the left side of the mid-Leventina valley. It includes the village of Calpiogna, the hamlet of Primadengo, which is at an elevation of 975 m (3,199 ft), and the former mayen of Prodör at an elevation of 1,650 m (5,410 ft). Until 1853, the municipality of Campello was part of Calpiogna.

The land use is divided up as follows:
 * 6.7% - agricultural purposes
 * 51.5% - forested
 * 4.8% - settled (buildings or roads)
 * 1.2% - rivers or lakes
 * 22.1% - unproductive land

On 1 April 2012, Calpiogna was incorporated into the municipality of Faido along with the following municipalities:
 * Anzonico
 * Campello
 * Cavagnago
 * Chironico
 * Mairengo
 * Osco

History
The first mention of Calpiogna is in 1246 as Calpiognia.

The population history of Calpiogna is: 1567 - 37 hearths (7 of them in Primadengo) 1639 - 93 inhabitants 1745 - 211 inhabitants 1850 - 354 inhabitants 1860 - 181 inhabitants 1900 - 147 inhabitants 1950 - 99 inhabitants 2000 - 40 inhabitants 2010 - 41 inhabitants 2011 - 50 inhabitants

Calpiogna was the seat of the still existing Degagna Fichengo, which is in Faido today. It was one of the three Degagne of the Vicinanza or village cooperative of Faido, to which - apart from Calpiogna - Primadengo, Campello, Fontanedo (abandoned in the 18th century), Chinchengo and part of Faido belonged to, and which also used to own some Alps in Graubünden. In the Middle Ages the village belonged to the parish of Mairengo. Since 1670, it has had its own parish, to which Campello also belonged until 1837. The chapel of Sant'Eutichio, listed in 1577, was rebuilt in 1665 and consecrated to Saint Athanasius. The chapel of Sant'Antonio da Padova in Primadengo dates back to 1651.

Census
(See here for information regarding Ticino census records.)

The 1808 Ticino census for Osco can be accessed here.

Surnames
The following surnames held citizenship in Osco prior to 1875, along with any known soprannomi. For more information about soprannomi, click here.

Related sources
The town's website (in Italian) can be found here.

Libraries and archives
State Archives of Ticino

Societies
Società Genealogica della Svizzera Italiana (SGSI)