Catawba Indian Nation

United States American Indian Research  Catawba Indians

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Tribal Headquarters
Catawba Indian Nation 996 Avenue of the Nations Rock Hill, SC 29730 Phone: 1-803-366-4792 Fax: 1.803.366.0629


 * Offical website of the Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina.

History
Culture Area: Southern Piedmont

Linguistic Family: Eastern Siouan

Traditional Economy: agriculture, hunting, gathering

The Catawba Indian Nation/Catawba Tribe of South Carolina is the only Federally recognized tribe in South Carolina.

The Catawba Nation is primarily associated with the state of South Carolina.

The Historical Marker database has pictures and inscriptions of the Cataba Indian Memorialin Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina.

Brief Timeline
1715: The Catawba tribe participated in the Yamasee War

1738: Smallpox raged in South Carolina and many Catawba died.

1759: Smallpox killed close to 50% of the tribe

1763: A reservation was established: 15 miles square on both sides of the Catawba river, within the present York and Lancaster counties, South Carolina

1826: The reservation was leased to non-Indians

1840: Many tribal members move to North Carolina and joined the Cherokee

1841: The Catawba tribe sold all but one square mile of their reservation. The tribal headquarters is located there today.

1850: Catawba tribal members return to South Carolina, the state sold them over 600 acres.

1962: Catawba of South Carolina Terminated, Tribal membership 631- Tribal land (Acres) 3,388

1973: The Catawba tribe reorganized

1993: The Catawba receive federal recognition

Additional References to the History of the Tribe
Black, James M. The Catawba Indians of South Carolina: Live of Chief Samuel Blue.

Blumer, Thomas J. Bibliography of the Catawba. Native American Bibliography Series, No. 10. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Netuchen, N.J. London 1987 ISBN 0-8108-1986-4

Blumer, Thomas J. Catawba Nation: Treasures in History. Charleston, SC : The History Press, C 2007.

Brown, Douglas Summers. Catawba Indians, The People of the River. Columbia, SC., University of South Carolina.

Hudson, Charles M. The Catawba Nation. Athens, University of Georgia Press, 1970.

Martin, Judy Canty. My Father's People : A Complete Genealogy of the Catawba Nation.

Merrell, James H. The Indians' New World : Catawabas and Their Neighbors from European Contact Through the Era of Removal. Chapel Hill NC : university of North Carolina Press, c1989.

Watson, Ian. Catawba Indian Ggenealogy. Geneseo, NY : Geneseo Foundation.

Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Catawba Nation, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North Americaand in the Biography and history of the Indians of North America from its first discovery by Samuel G. Drake.

Records
The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:


 * Allotment records
 * Annuity rolls
 * Census records
 * Correspondence
 * Health records
 * Reports
 * School census and records
 * Vital records

A Census of Catawba Indians residing in South Carolina and Haywood County, North Carolina was taken in 1849:


 * Catawba Indian Records: The Second Census of the Catawba Indians and Other Miscellaneous Records. MSS.

Important Web Sites

 * Constitution and By-Laws of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina, approved 1944.
 * Offical website of the Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina.
 * Catawba Tribe Wikipedia