State of Franklin Genealogy

History
In August 1784 delegates of three western North Carolina counties, Washington, Sullivan, and Greene (all now in Tennessee), declared their Independence from North Carolina because of perceived neglect, and misuse by North Carolina’s legislature. By May 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the new State of Franklin. The Franklin statehood request was denied.

In March 1786 the Franklin legislature created four new counties: Wayne (old), Spencer, Caswell, and Sevier (all in present-day Tennessee). In a later session Blount County was also created by Franklin before its statehood effort collapsed in 1789. Until 1785 the land of Ashe County, now in North Carolina, was then part of Washington County, and so briefly was considered part of the abortive, short-lived State of Franklin.

By 1789 hopes for the State of Franklin being admitted to the United States had faded. The five new counties created by the Franklin government were not recognized by North Carolina, the Southwest Territory, or by Tennessee. Three of the five counties were renamed at the time they were reconstituted. No mention was made of their predecessor county governments. In 1786 North Carolina created Hawkins County as a shadow to Franklin's Spencer County, so Spencer is now known as Hawkins County. The Southwest Territory created Jefferson County in 1792 out of land that was once part of Caswell County. The Southwest Territory reconstituted Sevier County in 1794, and Blount County in 1795, but Blount's borders were significantly redrawn. And in 1796 the new State of Tennessee erected the new Carter County out of land once part of Wayne (old) County.

In 1796 the land of all these counties (except Ashe) became part of the new State of Tennessee.

Since then, in 1797 Cocke County was created from part of Jefferson-Greene County. Johnson County was formed out of Carter-Wayne (old) County land in 1836. In 1870 the southern part of Hamblen County was formed from Caswell-Jefferson land. Unicoi County was created from part of Washington County in 1875.

Records
Records of the State of Franklin are now found at [repository?].