Maine Plantations

United States Maine  Maine plantations  In Maine a plantation is a form of local self-government intended to help a town-sized area with a low population to transition toward full town status as they increase their population and government services. Plantations do not have their own representative in the Maine legislature. Most have meetings and keep records of meetings. Towns and plantations maintained records of their citizens' births, marriages, and deaths from their founding until 1922, even though statewide registration began in 1892. Look for Maine plantation records the same way you look for Maine town records. Some of Maine's populated coastal islands outside the borders of a town are organized as plantations. However, most of Maine's 34 plantations are in sparsely populated forests inland. Status changes. Plantations that increase in population may become a town. Also, some plantations have lost population and been changed to unincorporated townships without meetings or record-keeping. If an ancestor lived in a plantation that became a township, look for the records of the former plantation in a nearby town in the same county.

Modern Maine Plantations (listed by county)
* Maine plantations normally referenced without using that descriptor. '''Statistics. ''' Maine currently has organized 34 plantations, about 425 townships (unincorporated territories), 454 towns or cities, and three Indian reservations. The unorganized township territories include slightly over half the land area of Maine.

Discontinued Maine Plantations
Plantations which were discontinued usually transferred any records they had created to the nearest functioning town in the same county, or sometimes, to the Maine State Archives.

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 * Abbotstown Plantation (Franklin Co.), also known as Number One Plantation, became Temple, Maine in 1803.
 * Allagash Plantation (Aroostook Co.) created 1885; repealed 1933; became Allagash, Maine in 1978.
 * Alva Plantation (Aroostook Co.) created 1862; became Blaine, Maine in 1874.
 * Andover North Surplus Plantation (Oxford Co.) created 1840; now an unorganized territory (township).
 * Annsburg Plantation (Washington Co.) (also knowns as Annsborough) created 1841; became Deblois, Maine in 1852.
 * Appleton Plantation (Knox Co.) became Appleton, Maine in 1829.
 * Appleton Ridge Plantation (Knox Co.) see  Appleton Plantation above.
 * Argyle Plantation (Penobscot Co.) set off east part as Argyle, Maine in 1839; set off part to Old Town, Maine in 1843; became Alton, Maine in 1844.

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 * Bachelder's Grant Plantation (Oxford County) became part of Stoneham, Maine in 1834.
 * Bakerstown Plantation (Androscoggin County) existed 1779 as an area of Poland, Maine.
 * Ballstown Plantation (Lincoln County) set off east part as Jefferson, Maine in 1807; became Whitefield, Maine in 1809.
 * Bancroft Plantation (Aroostook County) created 1840; became Bancroft, Maine in 1889.
 * Barker Plantation (Aroostook County) created part of Nichols Academy Grant (also known as T1 R3 WELS) in 1853; became part of Reed Plantation, Maine.
 * Barnard Plantation (Piscataquis County) 1895-1982; became unorganized territory of Barnard Township, Maine.
 * Barretstown Plantation (Knox County) became Hope, Maine in 1804.
 * Beaverhill Plantation (Waldo Co.) became Freedom, Maine in 1803.
 * Belfast Academy Grant Plantation (Aroostook Co.) created 1840?; became Ludlow, Maine in 1864.
 * Benedicta Plantation (Aroostook Co.) created 1840 in T2 R5 and north half of T1 R5 (also known as Golden Ridge, or Silver Ridge). Also, created 1860 from west half of T2 R5 and became Benedicta, Maine in 1873.
 * Big Lake Plantation (Washington Co.) created 1840? or 1841? (also known as Grand Lake Stream, Hinkley, Number 3 R1, and Number 21); became unorganized territory of Big Lake Township, Maine.
 * Bigelow Plantation (Somerset Co.) created 1870, became Bigelow Plantation, Maine in 1895; surrendered its plantation organization 1940.
 * Blakesburg Plantation (Penobscot Co.) created 1824?; became Bradford, Maine in 1831.
 * Bloomfield Plantation (Franklin Co.) created 1841 (also known as Copelin, Coplin, Jackson).
 * Blue Hill Bay Plantation (Hancock Co.) became Blue Hill, Maine in 1789.
 * Bostwick Plantation (Oxford Co.) became Newry, Maine in 1805.
 * Bowerbank Plantation (Piscataquis Co.) created 1888 and 1895; became Bowerbank, Maine in 1907.
 * Bridge's Plantation (Waldo Co.) became Kingville 1812; Joy 1815; Montgomery 1826; and Troy, Maine in 1827.
 * Bridgeton Plantation (Piscataquis Co.) (also known as Number 3 R1 BKP EKR) taxed 1812, 1814; became Wellington, Maine in 1828.
 * Bridgewater Plantation (Aroostook Co.) (also known as Alva, Bridgewater Academy Grant, Letter B, Monticello, and Portland Academy Grant) created 1844; became Bridgewater, Maine in 1858.
 * Bridgewater Academy Grant Plantation (Aroostook Co.) see  Bridgewater Plantation above.
 * Bridgton Plantation (Cumberland Co.) existed spelled as Bridgeton by 1779; became Bridgton, Maine in 1794.
 * Broadbay Plantation (Lincoln Co.) taxed in 1772; became the town of Waldoboro, Maine in 1773.
 * Brownfield Plantation (Oxford Co.) became the town of Brownfield, Maine in 1802.
 * Brownville Plantation (Piscataquis Co.), also known as Number 5 R8 Plantation, became Brownville, Maine in 1824.
 * Buchanan Plantation (Aroostook Co.), also known as Sheridan Plantation, was annexed to Ashland, Maine in 1901.
 * Buckstown Plantation (Hancock Co.) incorporated as the town of Buckstown 1792; name changed to Bucksport, Maine 1817.
 * Bucktown Plantation (Oxford Co.), also known as Number Five Plantation, became Buckfield, Maine in 1793.

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 * Camden Plantation (Knox Co.), also spelled Cambden Plantation, existed prior to 1791 when about half of it was used to form the town of Cambden now Camden, Maine, and the remainder became Rockport, Maine.
 * Canaan Plantation see  Duck Trap and Canaan Plantation below.
 * Caratunk Plantation (Somerset Co.), also known as Carratunk, also known as Number One R3 BKP EKR Plantation, was organized as a plantation in 1840, 1893, and 1903; became town of Caratunk, Maine in 1977.
 * Carratunk Plantation see  Caratunk Plantation above.
 * Carroll Plantation (Penobscot Co.), also known as Number 6 R2 NBPP,
 * Carrying Place Plantation (Somerset Co.), also known as Number One R3 BKP WKR Plantation, was last organized in 1895. Since then it has become an unorganized territory (township).
 * Concord (Somerset Co.) created a town 1821; made a plantation 1935; became a township 1939.

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 * Dead River Plantation (Somerset Co.) was first organized in 1856, and became an unorganized territory (township) in 1951.

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 * E Plantation

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 * Flagstaff Plantation (Somerset Co.) created 1851, 1865, 1870, and 1895; became unorganized territory (a township) in 1951.

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 * Gardinerstown

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 * Hamlin

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 * Independence

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 * Jackman
 * Jerusalem Plantation (Franklin Co.), also known as Carrabasset Plantation, and as Number Three R2 Plantation north of Kingfield, organized in 1855, 1858, 1869, 1873, and 1881; became town of Carrabassett Valley, Maine in 1971.

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 * Katahdin Iron Works Plantation

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 * Lexington (Somerset Co.) created a town 1833; made a plantation 1885; became a township 1939.
 * Little River Plantation (Franklin Co.) became Freeman 1808; incorporation surrendered 1937, now Freeman Township
 * Long Pond Plantation (Somerset Co.) created 1912; became unorganized territory (a township) in 1929.

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 * Megunticook Plantation (now Knox County) came from part of Waldo Patent (also known as Muscongus Patent). Afterward, Camden Plantation (also known as Cambden), existed prior to 1791 when it became the towns of Cambden (later Camden) and Rockport, Maine.
 * Milton Plantation (Oxford Co.) discontinued 1944, now Milton Township

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 * Number One Plantation (Franklin Co.) became Temple, Maine in 1803.
 * Number One R3 BKP EKR Plantation (Somerset Co.), also known as Caratunk Plantation, was organized as a plantation in 1840, 1893, and 1903; became the town of Caratunk, Maine in 1977.
 * Number One R3 BKP WKR Plantation was created from the unorganized township in 1840. Also, Carrying Place Plantation (Somerset Co.) was last organized there in 1895. Since then it has become an unorganized territory (township).