United States Census 1950

Release Date
According to law, the census is scheduled for public release on 1 April 2022.
 * National Archives News. 1950 Census on Track for 2022 Release, Despite Pandemic

Census Forms

 * Form P1 - Population and Housing Schedule
 * Form P2 - Individual Census Report Nonresidents
 * Form P3 - Infant Card (for children born January - March, 1950)
 * Form P5 - Overseas Census Report - Members of Armed Forces and U.S. Citizens Abroad
 * Form P11 - Form P11, 1950 Census of Population and Housing (Procedure II)
 * Form P12A - 1950 Census of Population and Housing (Procedure III) Self Enumeration forms for people not at home when.
 * Form A1 - Agricultural Questionnaire
 * Farm A2 - Special Agricultural Questionnaire


 * Principal Data Collection Forms Used in the 1950 Censuses. (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1952).

Census Questions
Census day was April 1, 1950. Everyone living in the United States were to be counted at their place of residence. Individuals serving in the military were enumerated were they were stationed. College students attending school away from home were also enumerated were they were attending school. This census had separate forms for population and housing. The population schedule was separated into three sections of questions: For Head of Household, For All Persons, For Persons 14 Years of Age and Over. Every fifth person counted was asked a set of supplemental questions starting with question 21. Full documentation on the 1950 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. A PDF copy of the United States Census Bureau 1950 Instructions is available.

Population Schedule
A copy of the form can be downloaded at the Census Bureau's 1950-History-U.S. Census Bureau page.

Form Header
The header of the population questionnaire included the following fields: • 2

Household Information
The following questions are listed in the order they appear on the form.

For Head of Household For All Persons • 2 For Persons 14 Years of Age and Over • 2  Supplemental Questions: Every 5th person enumerated was asked the following questions • 2  For Persons 14 years old and older  • 2
 * 1. Name of street, avenue or road.
 * 2. House (and apartment) number
 * 3. Serial number of dwelling unit.
 * 4. Is this house on a farm (or ranch) ? (Yes or No)
 * 5. If no in item 4- Is this house on a place of three or more acres ? (Yes or No)
 * 6. Agricultural Questionnaire Number.

Housing Schedule
A copy of the form can be downloaded at the Census Bureau's 1950-History-U.S. Census Bureau page. The following questions are listed in the order they appear on the form.

Sheet No For All Dwelling Units • 2 For All Vacant Units For Nonfarm Vacant Units Only For Nonfarm Units Occupied by Owner For Nonfarm Units Occupied by Renter
 * 1. Serial number of dwelling unit
 * 2. Block number
 * Non-seasonal or seasonal
 * 18. If "For rent"--monthly rent for this unit
 * 19. If "For sale only"--sale price asked
 * 20. How much would this property sell for ?
 * 21. How many dwelling units are included in this property ?
 * 22. Is there any mortgage (trust) on this property ? 1.)Yes; 2.) No
 * 23. What is the monthly rent for this unit ?
 * 24. In addition to rent, how much do you pay for: (monthly average) Electricity; Gas; Water; Wood, coal and oil
 * 25. Is this rented.. 1.)Unfurnished;2.)Furnished
 * 26. If rented furnished--What would it rent for monthly if unfurnished ?

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Selected
1950 Census Enumeration District Census Maps are included in the series: Enumeration District and Related Maps, 1880 - 1990 NAID 821491. On that page click the Search within this series link. Go through the results to find the locality you are looking for, and click the link to see the map.

Sample Census Enumeration District maps:
 * 1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - California (CA) - Los Angeles County - Beverly Hills - ED 19-158 to 197
 * 1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Jefferson County - Louisville - ED 122-1 to 624

Read the post on the National Archives' blog, The Unwritten Record, "Snapshot USA:1950 Census Enumeration District Maps".

Related Sources - National Archives Catalog
• 2

Statistical Reports

 * Census of population, 1950 : a report of the seventeenth decennial census of the United States. Washington, D.C. : United States. Government Printing Office, 1953 2 volumes (FamilySearch Catalog record)
 * Volume 1, Number of inhabitants (FamilySearch Digital Books)
 * Volume 2, part 1, Characteristics of the population (FamilySearch Digital Books)
 * IPUMS USA, Questions From the 1950 Census of Population and Housng, Form P-1, Integrated Public Use Microdata Series

Enumeration Form

 * 1950 Enumeration Form, Integrated Public Use Microdata Series

Related FamilySearch Historical Record Collections

 * United States Census, 1940
 * Florida State Census, 1945
 * South Dakota State Census, 1945