Missouri State and Territorial Census Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

Record Description
This collection contains digital images of extant state and territorial censuses for early counties in Missouri. It includes records from the Missouri State Archives and from FamilySearch. The collection covers state censuses for the years 1752 to 1876.

Record Content
The varies depending on the census. You may find any of the following information included:


 * Name of every person who resided in the family
 * Relationship to head of household
 * Age or age range
 * Marital status
 * Gender
 * Race
 * Place of birth
 * Religious belief
 * Information relevant to military service
 * If a foreigner, whether or not naturalized
 * Whether literate or not (by age category, under or over 10 years old)
 * Any disabilities
 * Occupation

How to Use the Record
To begin your search it is helpful to know:


 * Your ancestor's name
 * Identifying information such as the residence and age

Search the Collection
To search the collection image by image: ⇒Select the "Browse link" in the initial search page ⇒Select the appropriate "County" ⇒Select the appropriate "Record Type, Date Range and Volume" which takes you to the images Look at the images one by one comparing the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine if the image relates to them. You may need to look at several images and compare the information about the individuals listed in those images to your ancestors to make this determination.

Using the Information
When you have located your ancestor in the census, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. For example:


 * Use the age listed to determine an approximate birth date. This date along with the place of birth can help you find a birth record. Birth records often list biographical and marital details about the parents and close relatives other than the immediate family.
 * Birth places can tell you former residences and can help to establish a migration pattern for the family.
 * Use the race information to find records related to that ethnicity such as records of the Freedman’s Bureau or Indian censuses.
 * Use the naturalization information to find their naturalization papers in the county court records. It can also help you locate immigration records such as a passenger list which would usually be kept records at the port of entry into the United States.
 * Use the information about religious beliefs find local church records.

Tips to Keep in Mind

 * The 1844 census for Gasconade County seems to be a summary of population statistics and does not include names.
 * If they are subject to military service they may have military files in the State or National Archives.
 * Occupations listed can lead you to employment records or other types of records such as school records; children’s occupations are often listed as “at school.”
 * It is often helpful to extract the information on all families with the same surname in the same general area. If the surname is uncommon, it is likely that those living in the same area were related.
 * Be sure to extract all families before you look at other records. The relationships given will help you to organize family groups. The family groupings will help you identify related families when you discover additional information in other records.
 * Married family members may have lived nearby but in a separate household so you may want to search an entire town, neighboring towns, or even county.
 * You may be able to identify an earlier generation if elderly parents were living with or close by a married child.
 * You may be able to identify a younger generation if a young married couple still lived with one of their sets of parents.
 * Additional searches may be needed to locate all members of a particular family in the census.
 * You should also be aware that the census may identify persons for whom other records do not exist.
 * If you are unable to find your ancestor check for variant spellings of the names.

Related Websites

 * Missouri State Archives Website
 * Missouri Digital Heritage: Census Records
 * The State Historical Society of Missouri: Census Records

Related Wiki Articles

 * Missouri
 * Missouri Census Records

Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections
When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records. A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections.

Citation for This Collection
The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Record collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher and archive for the original records.

Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.