User:Batsondl/Sandbox Idaho

Online Resources
Native American Online Genealogy Records

Tribes Recognized by the Federal Government

 * Coeur D'Alene Tribe
 * Kootenai Tribe
 * Nez Perce Tribe
 * Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation

Tribes Formally in Idaho
Learn about the indigenous people of Idaho, the tribes and bands, agencies, reservations, Indian schools, records and research facilities.

To learn how to get started with American Indian research, find research facilities, and American Indian websites click here.

The following list of Native Americans, who have lived in Idaho, has been compiled from Hodge's Handbook of American Indians..., Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America. and other sources. Some of the names may be variant spellings or alternative names for the same tribe.


 * Bannock -- primarily located in southeastern Idaho and western Wyoming
 * Coeur d'Alene -- also known as the Skitswish, primarily associated with northern Idaho
 * Flathead -- primarily located in Montana
 * Kalispel -- primarily located in northern Idaho, although they hunted in Montana, Washington, and Canada
 * Kutenai -- primarily located in Montana and northern Idaho
 * Nez Perce -- primarily located in central Idaho, but historically were also associated with southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon
 * Northwestern Band of Shoshoni -- primarily located in northern Utah, near the Idaho border. Also known as the Washakie Band of Shoshoni.
 * Numa-- another name for the Northern Paiute
 * Paiute -- primarily located in Nevada, California, and Utah, although they ranged into southwestern Idaho at times
 * Paloos or Palouse -- primarily located in Washington, although they did extend up the Palouse River into Idaho
 * Pend d'Oreille -- Name after the Pend Oreille River. It drains throught the Rock Mountains.
 * Salish -- In the early 1840's one of their leaders had a "vision" of the "Blackrobes" who would come with spiritual teaching.
 * Shahaptian -- Indian tribes of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington state
 * Sheepeater -- the name of one of the subdivisions of the Western Shoshoni
 * Shoshone or Shoshoni (Northern and Western) -- the Northern Shoshoni were primarily located in eastern Idaho, western Wyoming, and northeastern Utah . The Western Shoshoni have been historically associated with central and western Idaho, northwestern Utah, central and northeastern Nevada, and a small part of California
 * Skitswish-- another name for the Coeur d'Alene
 * Snake -- another name for the Northern Shoshoni
 * Spokan -- primarily located in Washington, they extended a few miles into northern Idaho
 * Tukuarika (Sheepeater) -- the name of one of the subdivisions of the Western Shoshoni

Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
Idaho Superintendency of Indian Affairs

The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Idaho has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs..., Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians , and others.


 * Coeur d'Alene Agency -- the administrative office on the Coeur d'Alene Reservation
 * Colville Agency
 * Eastern Nevada Agency -- the administrative office on the Duck Valley Reservation
 * Fort Hall Agency -- the administrative office on the Fort Hall Reservation
 * Fort Lapwai Agency -- the administrative office on the Nez Perce Reservation for a time.
 * Lemhi Agency -- the administrative office of the old Fort Lemhi Reservation; merged with Fort Hall
 * Nez Perce Agency -- the administrative office on the Nez Perce Reservation
 * Northern Idaho Agency -- the administrative office over the Nez Perce, Coeur d'Alene, and other Northern Idaho indigenous people, subsequently divided.
 * Plummer Field Office -- serving the Coeur d'Alene Tribe.

Indian Health Facilities

 * Fort Lapwai Sanatorium

Coeur d'Alene Reservation
The Coeur d'Alene Reservation is located in Northern Idaho and serves the Coeur d'Alene Tribe.

Duck Valley Reservation
The Duck Valley Reservation is located on the southern border of Idaho, in Owyhee County, and in northern Nevada. It serves the Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute Tribes.

Fort Hall Reservation
The Fort Hall Reservation is located just north of Pocatello, Idaho in the eastern part of the state and serves the Shoshone and Bannock Tribes.

Nez Perce Reservation
The Nez Perce Reservation is located in central Idaho, along the Clearwater River and serves the Nez Perce Tribe.

Idaho Indian Schools
Fort Lapwai School (Idaho)

Idaho Map of Indian Lands
(OPTIONAL HEADING)

Idaho Native Americans Historical Background
(OPTIONAL HEADING)

Other Reservations
Some of the indigenous people of Idaho were associated with other reservations of neighboring states. Some of these reservations may historically have included territory within Idaho. They include:


 * The Colville Reservation in Washington
 * The Flathead Reservation in Montana
 * The Jocko Reservation in Montana

Historically, there were two other reservations which no longer exist, but which existed for a time in Idaho:


 * Fort Lemhi Reservation
 * Kootenai Reservation

Superintendencies
A Superintendent of Indian Affairs was an administrator, communicating and overseeing the agents who worked directly with individual tribes. It was the responsibility of the superintendent to see that the agents were following official government policy. (read more...)

Superintendencies with responsibility for agencies in Idaho included:


 * Idaho Superintendency of Indian Affairs 1863-1870 -- 3 films -- National Archives Microcopy #M-832 (1st film);

Area Offices
The Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs are administrative in nature and do not contain many records of details about individuals. Hence, they are not the most valuable records for tracing American Indian ancestry.

The Area Office with supervisory responsibility over agencies in Idaho is the Portland Area Office.

National Archives
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is responsible for the preservation of the records of historical importance created by federal offices in the United States of America, including those of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessor, the Office of Indian Affairs. (Read more...)

Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Many of the Regional Archives have collected records of the federal offices in their region, including those of the field jurisdictions of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Some of the field jurisdictions are the superintendencies, agencies, schools, factories and area offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

The Pacific Alaska Regional Archives (NARA) in Seattle has jurisdiction for the preservation of the records of federal offices in Idaho, including those of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

(Read more...)

Family History Library
The Family History Library in Salt Lake City has a large collection of American Indian sources, including:


 * Copies of many of the microfilmed records of the National Archives.
 * Copies of some records of agencies and other offices, obtained through their own records preservation program.
 * A book collection of histories, biographies, guides, etc. for American Indian research.

To determine the full extent of their holdings, search their catalog, using their Keyword Search, Place Search, and Subject Search, looking for names of tribes and offices. Many of their holdings are under the subject heading of Native Races.

FamilySearch Catalog Idaho Native Races

Historical Societies and Archives
Idaho State Archives 2205 Old Penitentiary Road Boise, Idaho 83712 Phone 208-334-2682 Fax 208-334-2774

For Further Reading
See also American Indian For Further Reading. Native American Online Genealogy Records  Click this button for links to databases, indexes, or sites that help you find an American Indian ancestor by topic or tribe.


 * Idaho - Church for a list of missions
 * Idaho - History
 * IdahoMilitary Records for a list of forts