Chirk, Wrexham, Wales Genealogy

WalesWrexhamChirk

Chirk (Welsh: Y Waun) is a small town, community and ecclesiastical parish in the County Borough of Wrexham, Wales, between the towns of Wrexham and Oswestry.

History
CHIRK, a parish, in the union of Oswestry, hundred of Chirk, county of Denbigh, North Wales, 5¾ miles (N.) from Oswestry, on the road from London to Holyhead and Dublin. This parish is remarkable in history as the scene of a conflict between part of the forces of Henry II. and the Welsh, which took place in 1165, in a deep and picturesque valley, along which runs the river Ceiriog, on the west and south sides of Chirk Castle. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, is a handsome edifice, with a square tower containing a ring of bells, and measures fifty-seven feet in length and thirty-nine in width.

The town of Chirk, and much of the surrounding area was for centuries under the influence of nearby Chirk Castle and, later, the Trevor family of Brynkinallt in Chirk.

The parish of Chirk was divided into five townships:
 * Chirk
 * Halton (Welsh: Halchdyn)
 * Brynkinallt (Welsh: Bryncunallt)
 * Pen y Clawdd
 * Gwernospin

Chirk was formerly a coal mining community, with coal being worked since the 17th century. The largest of these collieries were Black Park (one of the oldest in the north of Wales) and Brynkinallt. All mining ceased in the area during the 1960s.

It was a coaching stop on the old mail coach route along the A5 road from London to Holyhead.

The Chester to Ruabon railway had been extended south to Shrewsbury by 1848 with stations at Llangollen Road (at Whitehurst) and Chirk. South of the town a railway viaduct was constructed by Henry Robertson to take the line over the Ceiriog Valley.

Civil Records
Births, marriages and deaths in Chirk are recorded in the GRO indexes as:

Church Records
The following Chirk Parish Registers have been deposited at the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth:

The Clwyd Family History Society have published several volumes of the Chirk parish registers:

There are no official records available on the IGI for Chirk parish.

Census Records
The parish of Chirk formed part of the Oswestry Registrar's District.

Poor Law Union Records
In 1791, the Hundred of Oswestry and the border parishes of Chirk and Llansilin were incorporated under a local Act for poor relief. A workhouse was built at Morda.

The records for the Oswestry Union are held at Shropshire Record Office in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Vision of Britain - Chirk

Web Sites

 * Ordnance Survey map of Chirk
 * Chirk War Memorial at Clwyd FHS
 * Chirk Parish Church at Clwyd FHS
 * Chirk Parish Church at CPAT.