Ardennes, France Genealogy

Guide to Ardennes ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers.

History
The Ardennes department lies within the Ardennes mountain range that reaches from Belgium into France. It was created March 4, 1790 from a part of the historical provinces of Champagne and Argonne. It borders on Belgium and the departments of Meuse, Marne, Aisne, and Nord.

Localities (Communes)

 * FranceGenWeb
 * Locom-France
 * Wiklipedia
 * Wikipedia, former localities

Church Records and Civil Registration (Registres Paroissiaux et Etat civil) Online
The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration. For more information on these records and how to use them, read France Church Records and France Civil Registration. Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department: Here is the website for the Department Archives of Ardennes, where you will find these records.
 * Ardennes Departmental Archives

See Using France Online Department Archives for step by step instructions on finding and reading these records.

Online Local Databases and Extracted Records
Groups devoted to genealogy have also extracted and/or indexed records for specific localities, time periods, religious groups, etc. Since church records at the departmental archives are generally not indexed, you might find an index here that will speed up your searching.
 * FamilySearch Collections:
 * (index and images)

Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy
It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records.
 * French Genealogical Word List
 * French Handwriting.

There is a three-lesson course in reading handwriting in old French records:
 * Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 1: The French Alphabet,
 * Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases
 * Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading French Records

These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records: Another resource is the French Records Extraction Manual, Full Manual. Much more is covered, but these first four lessons are especially useful.
 * France Church Records
 * France Civil Registration- Vital Records
 * Chapter 1: OLD FRENCH RECORDS
 * Chapter 2: PARISH CHRISTENING AND CIVIL BIRTH ENTRIES
 * Chapter 3: MARRIAGE ENTRIES
 * Chapter 4: OTHER ENTRIES
 * Chapter 5: FRENCH HANDWRITING AND SPELLING ==Search Strategy==
 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * You can estimate the ages of the parents and search for their birth records.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.

Genealogical Societies and Help Groups

 * Ardennes Wiki GenWeb Associations
 * Ardennes Forums
 * Southern Europe Genealogy Research Community
 * Ardennes Généalogie
 * Cercle de Généalogie et d'Héraldique des Ardennes Hôtel de ville 08000 CHARLEVILLE MEZIERES
 * Association des Releveurs Bénévoles pour la Recherche et l'Entraide (ARBRE)

Websites

 * Tout en Un Ardennes
 * GenWeb, Ardennes Portal
 * Cousins 08
 * Geneanet Surname Search
 * France Geneawiki Genealogical Sources includes instructional discussions of various records available.
 * French Republican Calendar. This site will help you translate dates used by France from 24 October 1793 to 31 December 1805.

Websites

 * French Wordlist
 * Archives départementales
 * Archives en ligne
 * Tout en Un
 * Ardennes (département)
 * Généalogie dans les Ardennes
 * GeneaNet Relevés
 * Tout en Un
 * Genea-Bricolo
 * Ardennes GenWeb
 * Memorhom
 * Cousins 08