Minsi Path

United States Migration  Trails and Roads  New York  Pennsylvania  Minsi Path

Did an ancestor travel the Minsi Path of New York and Pennsylvania? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.

History of the Minsi Path
The Minsi Path, also known in part as the Bethlehem Pike, was named after the Minsi Indians. It ran about Like many other North American trails, its origin extends back into antiquity as a path used by Native Americans for thousands of years. The trail extends from the Blue Mountains in Pennsylvania to land in the south. It was used by early European settlers as their population expanded through Pennsylvania. Today the trail is known as Bethlehem Pike. Bethlehem Pike is a historic 42.21 mi (67.93 km) long road in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, connecting Philadelphia and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It began as a Native American path called the Minsi Trail which evolved into a colonial highway called the King's Road in the 1760s. Most of the route later became part of U.S. Route 309, now Pennsylvania Route 309.

This was an important route from New England and New York to the southern United States. An alternate route to the southern United States was the King's Highway.

The Minsi Path was an ancient American Indian trail running about 187 miles (301 kilometers) from Kingston, New York to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pioneers used this route to go from New England and New York to Pennsylvania, and vise versa. The Minsi Path  was a pioneer connection from the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike in New York to the Great Valley Road in Pennsylvania.

This is one of the main routes connecting New England and New York to Pennsylvania and the southern United States. An alternate route to the southern United States was the King's Highway.

Pre-turnpike era. New England residents gradually began moving into central New York on foot or horseback by 1753. In 1790 the opening of the Military Tract in modern Cayuga, Cortland, Onondaga, and Seneca counties began attracting Revolutionary War veterans, their families, and other New Englanders and Pennsylvanians into central New York. In 1792 a mail route (and probably a stage line) was established on the Catskill Road. The Minsi Path route was already a pioneer pathway, and probably was a wagon road before that mail service was started just to the north.

Stages. Stagecoaches generally began regular transport of mail and passengers on long trips in the American colonies in the 1760s. They made regular trips between stages  or stations where travelers were provided food and rest. Where available, stagecoaches became a preferred way for settlers to travel to a new home.

Toll roads. As traffic increased along a roadway American political leaders turned to toll roads (turnpikes) to raise money to improve, clear, and repair their local highways. Toll revenue from stagecoaches, drovers, and other travelers was used to maintain the roadbeds and bridges, and, if there was enough left over (rarely happened), to pay a turnpike stockholder dividend. If turnpike revenue decreased too much, the roadway maintenance was typically turned over to the state, and the path was made a free public road.

Route
The Minsi Path connected Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Kingston, New York through the following places:


 * Kingston, New York including the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike and Hudson River.
 * Ulster County, New York
 * Sullivan County, New York
 * Orange County, New York
 * Pike County, Pennsylvania
 * Monroe County, Pennsylvania
 * Northampton County, Pennsylvania
 * Bucks County, Pennsylvania
 * Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
 * Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
 * Philadelphia, Pennsylvania including the Forbes Road, Great Valley Road, Fall Line Road, King's Highway, and Delaware River.

Connecting routes. The Minsi Path  connected with several other migration routes:

Kingston connections:


 * Ulster and Delaware Turnpike from the Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike at Salisbury, Connecticut to Kingston, New York to the Catskill Turnpike at Bainbridge, New York.
 * Hudson River

Northampton County, Pennsylvania connection:


 * Lehigh and Lackawanna Paths from Northampton County, Pennsylvania north to the Catskill Turnpike at Unadilla, New York on the Susquehanna River.

Philadelphia Connections:


 * Forbes Road west from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
 * Great Valley Road southwest from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Knoxville, Tennessee.
 * Fall Line Road southwest from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Montgomery, Alabama.
 * King's Highway (aka New York City - Philadelphia Post Road) southwest from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Charleston, South Carolina.
 * Delaware River