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Guide to Columbia County, Washington ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
The County was named for the Columbia River. The County is located in the southeast area of the state.

County Courthouse
 Columbia County Courthouse] 341 E Main Street Dayton, WA 99328-1361 Phone: 509.382.4321 Columbia County Website County Website Columbia County Courthouse 341 E Main Street Dayton, WA 99328-1361 Phone: 509.382.4321 County Clerk has divorce records from 1886, probate records from 1891 and court records from 1890. County Auditor has birth and death records 1891-1907 and marriage records from 1853.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

History Timeline
Columbia Historical County Boundaries from Newberry Library Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were gleaned from Phil Dougherty. Columbia County -- Thumbnail History, Essay 7801.
 * The lower Snake River was home to bands of and other Sahaptin-speaking people, including, , , , and.
 * 1805 - October 12-13, canoed on the Snake River along the boundary separating Columbia and Whitman counties.
 * 1834 - Captain B. L. E. Bonneville crossed Columbia County on the, surveying the Northwest on behalf of the United States government.
 * 1853 - March 2, U.S. President Millard Fillmore establishes.
 * 1855 - One of the first white settlers in Columbia County was Henry M. Chase. Chase and another man, P. M. Lafontain, built cabins and possibly a small fort early in 1855 at the site of present day Dayton.
 * 1859 - Permanent settlement reached Columbia County with claims taken up along the Touchet and Tucannon rivers and along Patit Creek.
 * 1859 - Frederick Schnebley homesteaded at the Dayton site of the former Chase homestead, which had been destroyed in the 1855 Indian attack.
 * 1860s - Settlers slowly drifted into the county, but in the early 1870s settlement rapidly increased.
 * 1875 - November 29, Columbia County officially came into existence.
 * 1881 - July, The railroad arrived in Dayton.
 * 1934 - The Blue Mountain Cannery was built in Dayton.
 * 1935 - As part of Franklin Roosevelt's, two Civilian Conservation Camps were established in Columbia County.

Census Records
Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images) Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images) Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images)
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * Census indexes at Washington State Digital Archives: (Free); and Ancestry ($)
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * *Federal: 1910
 * Washington online census links to FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Heritage Quest and others. Includes Federal Censuses, 1860–1940; 1890 Veterans Schedule; '''Territorial and State Censuses, 1847–1898
 * Statewide printed indexes of federal censuses
 * See Washington Census Years for online availability of Federal, Territorial, and State-funded censuses.
 * Censuses at Washington Digital Archives - Searchable

Church Records
List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Court Records
Online Court Indexes and Records
 * Columbia Frontier Justice. Part of "Frontier Justice’’: Guide to the Court Records of Washington Territory, 1853-1889 at Washington State Digital Archives. (Free Index, no images)
 * The court procedures of Frontier Justice touch nearly all pioneers of the Washington Territory. The index has many abstracts that provide names and what is happening in disputes, settlements in civil and criminal cases as well as probate, equity and admiralty cases.
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
American Indian
 * 1911-1919 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images

Japanese
 * World War II Files, 1942-1946. Public Welfare/Social Security Department, (Japanese Internment) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946 from the Washington State Archives – Digital Archives.

Genealogies

 * "Japanese Internment Collection Summaries" online

Land and Property Records
Online Land Indexes and Records
 * County Recorder's Office: check deeds, file mining claims, get assistance in finding ownership of a particular property, and obtain copies of county plat maps. This office has county plat records dating back to 1878, prior records having been destroyed in a fire.

Local Histories

 * Historic sketches of Walla Walla, Whitman, Columbia and Garfield Counties, Washington Territory, and Umatilla County, Oregon
 * Lyman's history of old Walla Walla County, embracing Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield and Asotin counties, by W.D. Lyman online at Hathi Trust Digital Library.
 * Columbia County, Washington Facts online (mis-labeled as Columbia County, Alabama)

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places


 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Military Records

 * 1921-1925 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * World War II enlistments. Select search codes for state and county. These are partial lists. The NARA website cautions: "This series does not contain records of all World War II Army enlistees."

Naturalization and Citizenship
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * Includes Journal of naturalization 1890-1906; Letters of administration 1887-1965; Naturalization correspondence 1908-1955; Naturalization depositions 1910-1920; Orders of the court 1925-1950; Petition and record 1908-1928.
 * Journals of Naturalization Orders, 1890-1906 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free) Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images)
 * Naturalization Records, 1908-1953 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Registers of Declarations of Intent, 1890-1941 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)

Newspapers

 * Columbia County, Washington Newspapers (Sortable by towns, years, and titles)
 * 1855-2009 Washington Newspapers, 1855-2009 at MyHeritage — index & images, ($)
 * Washington Digital Newspaper at Washington State Library

Other Records
Topics for Columbia County %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Public Records

 * Prior to 1965 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only

Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images)

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records Part of Washington, County Records, 1856-2009 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images)
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * Includes Clerks files of wills ca 1896-1917; Declarations of intention 1890; 1890-1906; 1890-1941; Estate files 1877-1915; Facts for declarations of intention 1901-1907; Homestead records 1882-1898; Probate case files 1878-1943; Probate fee books 1891-1898; Probate journal 1891-1932; Territorial letters of administration of wills annexed ca 1876-1877.

School Records
Online School Indexes and Records

Part of: Washington County Records, 1856-2009 FamilySearch Historical Collections (Free, browse images)
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch — How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007

Birth

 * Washington State Digital Archives has a free database of Columbia County Birth Records. This database contains the names of people who were born in Columbia County from June 1891 – August 1913. The names were taken from the Columbia County Register of Births.
 * 1873-1965 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * Includes Marriage affidavits 1904-1961; Marriage certificates 1885-1946; Marriage licenses index-direct 1922-1939; Marriage licenses index-direct 1922-1939; Marriage licenses index-indirect 1922-1939; Marriage returns 1902-1947; Marriage statistics 1891-1910; Register of marriages 1891-1910; Territorial marriage certificates 1876-1890.

Marriage

 * 1801-1962 Washington, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
 * 1855-2008 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1876-1912 Marriages from 4 Jan 1876 to 2 Nov 1912 are available from the Western States Marriage Index website.
 * 1904-1939 Marriage Affidavits, 1904-1939 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)
 * 1888-1914 Marriage Certificate Volumes, 1888-1914 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * 1876-2003 Marriage Records, 1876-2003 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * 1878-1890 Probate Marriage Records, 1878-1890 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * 1803-2010 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1969-2014 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index
 * Includes Marriage affidavits 1904-1961; Marriage certificates 1885-1946; Marriage licenses index-direct 1922-1939; Marriage licenses index-direct 1922-1939; Marriage licenses index-indirect 1922-1939; Marriage returns 1902-1947; Marriage statistics 1891-1910; Register of marriages 1891-1910; Territorial marriage certificates 1876-1890.

Death

 * 1907-1960 Washington, Death Certificates, 1907-1960 at MyHeritage — index, ($)
 * 1881-1979 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1907-1960 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index

Divorce

 * 1969-2014 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index

Family History Centers

 * Basin City Washington Family History Center
 * Columbia Basin Washington Family History Center
 * Dayton Washington Family History Center
 * Kennewick Washington Family History Center
 * Pasco Washington Family History Center
 * Richland Washington Family History Center
 * Walla Walla Washington Family History Center

Libraries
Resources for Columbia County are available in libraries, archives, and other repositories at all levels: the town, the county, the state (including universities), and the nation. See also Courthouse·FamilySearch Centers·Libraries·Museums·Other Repositories·Societies
 * Check websites and catalogs, such as items in (Utah) or Allen County Public Library (Indiana) for Columbia County

Libraries
 * Columbia County Rural Library District Dayton Memorial Library 111 S. Third Street Dayton, WA 99328 Phone: 509-382-4131 Website

Museums

Societies Blue Mountain Heritage Society PO Box 163 Dayton, WA 99328 509-540-9560 E-mail: [mailto:emailofsociety bluemountainheritage@gmail.com] Website Facebook

Websites

 * WAGenWeb for Columbia County
 * USGenWeb Archives Project
 * Washington State Digital Archives
 * Websites at RootsWeb - Columbia WA
 * WorldCat
 * Allen County Public Library (Indiana)
 * width="100%" colspan="2" | See also local libraries and Washington Archives and Libraries
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.