Colfax County, New Mexico, Place Names

Colfax County

ABBOTT. Also Called New Abbott. On NM 58, 19 miles east of Springer, near Abbott Lake. named for Horace C Abbott, who became the first postmaster. Post Office 1881-1963. In 1936 a number of the settlers moved to a location called "The Forks", at the junction of NM 58 and 39. Abbott formerly called Sauz.

ABREU. Former settlement on the Rayado River, 20 miles west of Springer. Named for a promient family, owners of a large ranch in the old Maxwelll Land Grant.

ADAMS LAKE. A small lake covering about 2 acres of land near Cassel Rock and Ash Mountain. Named for a prominent family of the vicinity.

AGUA FRIA. "agua fria" Spanish for "cold water". A small community between Taos and Eagle Nest. Post Office 1924-1934.

AGUA FRIA PEAK. Altitude 11,000 feet. near the village of Agua Fria. The Agua Fria Rito rises near Agua Fria Mountain and forms Cieneguilla Creek to empty into Eagle Nest Lake.

AHOGADERA. See San Francisco Mesa.

AMERICAN CREEK Flows into Cieneguilla Creek in Moreno Valley S of Eagle Nest.

APACHE Post Office1877-1882; mail to Chico Springs. .

ARMS Post Office 1879-1880. First postmaster, Henry M. Arms.

ASH MOUNTAIN 3 miles E of Taos County line on the Rito Leandro, in the axwell Land Grant.

BALDY Peak is so named because of the absence of timber on the rocky summits. Settlement 5 miles NE of Elizabethtown. Post Office, 1888-1926.

BARELA MESA On north boundary of the county. Named for Senator Barela, a prominent Spanish- American resident of Trinidad, Colorado. , in the 1890's.

BARTLETT MESA North of Raton at Colorado Line. Named for Carlos Bartlett, an early settler and founder at the Bartlett Estate in Vermejo Park in 1906.

BEAR LAKE West of Eagle Nest Lake. BEAUBIEN - MIRANDA LAND GRANT See Maxwell Land Grant.

BEAVER CREEK Flows into the upper Rayado River in SW corner of Colfax County.

BELL 12 miles NE of Raton. Settled by a group of dissatisfied miners from Blossburg, who went on Johnson Mesa to farm. Named for Marion Bell, leader of the settlers. First postmaster, Alonso S Bell. Post Office, 1891-1933.

BLACK LAKE In SW corner of Colfax County. named because, when viewed from a distance, dense timber surrounding the water makes it look black instead of blue. First inhabitants here were Don Jose Maria mares and his wife, Dona Jenara Trujillo, in 1886. Years earlier, in 1857, Jose Maria Mares had been captured by indians while he and his brother were with a hunting party. They were taken to Taos, where they were sold to Don Juan Mares, who adopted them and brought them up as his own children. Post Office 1903-1927.

BLACK MESA 8 miles SE of Raton. Distinguisdhed by interesting carvings on W side.

Colfax County end 

Harding County

ABBOTT LAKE. Artificial lake 10 miles SW of Abbott (Colfax County).

ABBOTT STATION. 2 miles south of the Colfax county line, 19 miles SE of Springer. Established when Southern Pacific railRoad built its lline through the area in the later 1870's. Two brothers, Horace and Jerome Abbott, owned a big sheep ranch here.

ALAMO CREEK. "alamo" spanish for "cottonwood". See Ute Creek.

ALBERT. At the junction of Tequesquite and Carriso Creeks, 13 miles NE of Mosquero. Named for Albert Mitcchell, one of the early and prominent ranchers of the state. His son Albert K. Mitchell, was a candidate for governor in 1938. The Mitchell ranch is near Albert and uses the town as headquarters. Post office, 1890.

ALICIA SIDING. On SP RR, 5 miles SE of Abbott Station.

ARROYO DEL CEJITA Named for Cejita Creek. Also known as Ridge Creek. ARROYO DEL MUERTO Spanish arroyo of the deadman". Possibly for the tragedy to people trapped by the sudden rush of water in a stream bed usually dry.

Mora County

ABBOTT. A post office listed in Mora in1905.

ABUELO. Spanishh word for "grandfather". A little town on the Cebolla valley, 1 1/2 miles from Mora. Its provincial pronunciation as "aguelo" is evident among the earliest documents. This is an oldNew Mexico expression for "bogeyman", an ugly old man to scare children.

AGUA AZUL CREEK. "agua azul" is spanish for "blue water".

AGUA NEGRA. "agua negra" is spanish for "black water". A town on the Mora River, once on the Maxwell Land Grant. Post Office 1884-1892.

AGUA PIEDRA CREEK. "agua piedra" is spanish for "stone water".

ARROYO DE LA JARA. On the border of San Miguel County, W of Watrous.

AURORA Point 6 miles N of Ocate. Post Office, 1902-1921.

BARCLAY'S FORT See Fort Barclay

BEAR CREEK Tributary of Mora fork of Pecos River.

BEATTY 7 miles north of Cowles.

BEATTY'S CREEK See Rito del Padre.

Mora County end

Quay County

ADBERG. On CRI&amp;P RR, 5 miles NE of Tucumcari. Family name of first settler.

AHMEGO. Post Office 1908-1913. Changed to LOCKNEY.

ALAMOGORDO CREEK. "alamogordo" spanish for "large cottonwood". tributary of the Pecos River called ALAMOQUADO CREEK from its head in west Quay County to the settlement of ALAMO.

ALAMOSA CREEK Rises S of Ima; flows SE to Curryy County line, turns and flows SW to enter Taiban Creek just W of the De Baca County line.

ALLEN. Post Office 1906-1916.

APACHE CANYON On NM 88, 6 miles N of its junction with NM 18. Some say that the last Apache Indian killed by cattlemen was slain near the mouth of the canyon on a small hill. Others say the canyon is so named because it was the Apache's favorite spot for attack on wagon trains, as this was the only trail leading from the caprock to the valley.

APACHE CITY Former settlement, 30 miles S of Tucumcari. Townsite and sale of lots about 1907.

ARD Post Office 1907-1914

ATARQUE Spanish for "diversion dam". Founded in 1884. First settlers were Juan Garcia and hismother, Senora Cecelia Garcia, who built a dam on the natural lake, developing a water tank for stock. Name may be related to "atarquinar" which means " to fill up with mud". The word was used for an earthen dam, and was extended later to mean any dam across a small stream.

BARANCOS Spanish for "gorge". Post Office 1906-1912.

BARD Farming and ranching community 28 miles E of Tucumcari, near US 66 and CRI&amp;P RR First named Bard City when townsite was laid out in 1906. Walter R Haynes recalls that this was a transfer name from a small watermelon loading place in Texas which his father had named Baard because of a group of wandering music makers who held dances here. Post Office, 1908.

BARRANCA CREEK

Quay County end

Union County

AIROLO. Post Office 1905-1909; mail to Pasamonte.

ALPS. Station or passing track on C&amp;S RR, 5 miles NE of Folsom and 6 miles south of the Colorado border. Named in 1887, when railroad was built, because of terrain similar to the Swiss Alps.

AMBOY. On C&amp;S RR, 3 miles NW of Des Moines.

AIROLO Post Office, 1905-09; mail to Pasamonte.

ALPS Station or passing track on C&amp;S RR, 5 miles NE of Folsom and 6 miles S of Colorado border. Named in 1887, when railroad was built, because of terrain similar to Swiss Alps.

AMBOY On C&amp;S RR, 3 miles NW of Des Moines.

AMISTAD Spanish for "friendship". Near Texas line, E of NM 18. Founded in 1906 by the Rev. H. S. Wannamaker, a Congregational minister, who named it as a token of his hope for enterprise. A number of the early settlers were clergymen from the East. Post Office, 1907.

ARCHULETA CREEK

ATENCIO 7 miles from the Texas line, 24 miles north of Clayton. Name of Spanish family, the earliest of whom, Jose de Atienza de Alcala y Escobar, arrived in NM in 1693. Post Office, 1910-1914.

BACA Post Office 1884-1898; mail to Bueyeros. First postmaster, Louis A.C. de Baca.

BARNEY Former settlement on Pinabete Creek, 24 miles SW of Clayton. Post Office, 1896-1930.

BEENHAM Former ranch settlement on a branch of Tramperos Creek, 9 miles southeast of Pasamonte. Owned and named about 1880 by Charles John de Haviland (Uncle Charley) Bushnell, a sea captain from Beenham, England. He served as first postmaster. Post Office, 1890-1924.

BIBLE TOP HILL 3 miles W of rabbit Ears Mountain and N of US 87. A deep depression runs E and W across the top of the hill, which thus appears like an open book; hence the name Bible Top. This hill was used as a lookout point by Indians, and numerous flint arroe points have been found here.

BIG SPRING See Rabbit Ear Creek

Union County end

Source: New Mexico Place Names, A Geographical Dictionary. T.M. Pearce, Ina Sizer Cassidy, Helen S pearce; The University of New Mexico Press, 1965. LCCC No. 64-17808.