France Census
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Online Resources[edit | edit source]
- 1830-1831 France, Haute-Garonne, Toulouse, Censuses, 1830-1831 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1836 France, Calvados, Census, 1836 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1836 France, Eure-et-Loir, Census, 1836 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1836 France, Ille-et-Vilaine, Cancale, Census, 1836 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1836 France, Saône-et-Loire, Censuses, 1836 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1836 France, Vienne, Census, 1836 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1836-1911 Rhône, Census, 1836-1911 at Ancestry - index and images($)
- 1836-1911 Belfort, Alsace, France, Censuses 1836-1911 at Ancestry - index and images($)
- 1836-1936 France, Censuses of Hérault, 1836-1936 at MyHeritage - index ($)
- 1856 France, Dordogne, Censuses, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1856 France, Hautes-Alpes, Census, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1856 France, Marne, Census, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1856 France, Saône-et-Loire, Census, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1856 France, Vienne, Census, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1856 France, Eure, Census, 1856 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1866 Haut Rhin, Franch, Census 1866 at Ancestry - index and images ($)
- 1872 1872 France Census at MyHeritage - index and images ($)
- 1872-1906 France, Censuses of Côtes-d’Armor, 1872-1906 at MyHeritage - index ($)
- 1876 France, Côtes-d'Armor, Census, 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1876 France, Dordogne Censuses 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
- 1876 France, Hautes-Alpes, Census, 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1876 France, Hérault, Census, 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1876 France, Saône-et-Loire, Census, 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
- 1876 France, Vienne, Census, 1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1891 France, Côtes-d'Armor, Census, 1891 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1891 France, Hérault, Census, 1891 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1891 France, Eure-et-Loir, Census, 1891 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1896 France, Saône-et-Loire, Census, 1896 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1896 France, Vienne, Census, 1896 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1906 1906 France Census; at MyHeritage - index
- 1906 France, Côtes-d'Armor, Census, 1906 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1906 France, Hérault, Census, 1906 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1906 France, Nord, Census, 1906 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Background[edit | edit source]
A census is a count and description of a population. Censuses have been taken by the government of France, by individual towns, and by some old provinces. These have been taken primarily for military purposes, taxation, or identification of the poor.
French national censuses have not been microfilmed and are seldom used for genealogical research. Unlike the censuses of the United States, Canada, or Great Britain, they cannot be easily used to locate families. Because French censuses are not indexed, it is not easy to find a name in them. Church records and indexed civil registration are better sources.
The first national census listing names in France was taken in the year 1772. Most national censuses from 1795 to 1836 show only statistics without personal names. From 1836 until 1936, a national census was taken every five years except for 1871 (which was taken in 1872) and 1916 (which was skipped).
Census records less than one hundred years old are confidential and may not be searched by individuals. However, some archivists are not strict with this rule and may allow access to census records up to the last 30 years.
Some earlier censuses may have been destroyed because of an 1887 decree, but this law was not applied everywhere. Early town and provincial censuses usually covered a smaller portion of the local population.
Census records do not consistently give the same information, but after 1836 they usually give the surname and given names, age, occupation, head of house, nationality, and sometimes the birthplace. Use the information with caution, however, since the information may have been given to a census taker by any member of the family or a neighbor. Some information may have been incorrect or deliberately falsified.
National censuses are usually found in the departmental archives. They are not microfilmed by the Family History Library. The early local census records (tax records) of a few towns have been published or microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library. These are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog in the Place Search under FRANCE, [DEPARTMENT], [TOWN] - CENSUS.
For more details about French censuses see page 81 of Guide des recherches sur l'histoire des familles.
Information collected from 1831 to 1891[edit | edit source]
| 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 | 1856 | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surname | These categories included in all censuses from 1831 | ||||||||||||
| Given names | |||||||||||||
| Occupation | |||||||||||||
| Age | [1] | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| Address |
yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |||
| Marital status | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | [2] | [2] |
[2] |
| Nationality | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||||||||
| Other questions |
[3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | [6] |
||||||||
Notes and References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Census 1831: "Age" is missing, instead "Year of birth" is recorded.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Censuses of 1881, 1886 and 1891: marital status is replaced by the position in the household.
- ↑ Census 1831 also asked: Can read or write, Contribution to the role of the commune, Non-taxation, Type of house roofing.
- ↑ Census 1841also asked: Type of house roofing.
- ↑ Census 1851 also asked: Religion, Disabilities and illnesses.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Censuses 1872 and 1876 also asked: Place of birth.
Early Censuses (Recensement, centième, denier, registres de la taille et autres registres d’impôts seigneuriaux et royaux)[edit | edit source]
Research use: Provides information for establishing family relationships and linkage.
Record type: Enumeration of population and registration of population movement and lists of residents.
Content: Early census records are local or municipal enumerations taken in connection with taxation. These vary in content but generally contain names of heads of families, and household members either by name or numbers.
Location: Departmental and municipal archives.
Percentage in Family History Library: 5%.
Population coverage: Before 1836, 30%.
Time Period: From 1590 to the present, some from the 14th century. [1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: France,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1984-1998.
