US Migration Railroads

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Some American settlers moved to new homes by railroad. Railroads were faster, less expensive, and healthier than overland travel by covered wagon. Railroads often organized immigrant trains to encourage settlement (and eventually business) along their routes.  
 
Some American settlers moved to new homes by railroad. Railroads were faster, less expensive, and healthier than overland travel by covered wagon. Railroads often organized immigrant trains to encourage settlement (and eventually business) along their routes.  
  
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="745" align="center" border="1"
+
{| width="745" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
 
|+ '''Transcontinental Railroads of North America'''  
 
|+ '''Transcontinental Railroads of North America'''  
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | '''Transcon-tinental Service Started'''  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | '''Transcon-tinental Service Started'''  
 
| align="center" | '''Railroad'''  
 
| align="center" | '''Railroad'''  
 
| align="center" | '''Normal Route'''  
 
| align="center" | '''Normal Route'''  
| align="center" | '''Last Spike at'''
+
| align="center" |   '''Connecting Spike'''
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1869  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1869  
 
| Union Pacific + Central Pacific  
 
| Union Pacific + Central Pacific  
 
| Omaha, NE - Sacramento, CA  
 
| Omaha, NE - Sacramento, CA  
 
| Promontory Summit, UT
 
| Promontory Summit, UT
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1882  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1881
 +
| Texas Pacific + Southern Pacific
 +
| St. Louis, MO - Los Angeles, CA
 +
| Sierra Blanca, TX
 +
|-
 +
| width="9%" align="center" | 1882  
 
| Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe + Southern Pacific  
 
| Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe + Southern Pacific  
 
| Chicago, IL - Los Angeles, CA  
 
| Chicago, IL - Los Angeles, CA  
 
| Deming, NM
 
| Deming, NM
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1883  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1883  
| [[Southern_Pacific_Railroad|Southern Pacific]]  
+
| [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific]]  
 
| New Orleans, LA - Sacramento, CA  
 
| New Orleans, LA - Sacramento, CA  
 
| Pecos River, TX
 
| Pecos River, TX
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1883  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1883  
 
| Northern Pacific  
 
| Northern Pacific  
| Duluth, MN - Seattle, WA<br>
+
| Duluth, MN - Seattle, WA<br>  
 
| Gold Creek, MT
 
| Gold Creek, MT
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1885  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1885  
 
| Atlantic &amp; Pacific  
 
| Atlantic &amp; Pacific  
 
| Albuquerque, NM - Los Angeles, CA  
 
| Albuquerque, NM - Los Angeles, CA  
 
| <br>
 
| <br>
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1885  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1885  
 
| Canadian Pacific  
 
| Canadian Pacific  
 
| Halifax, NS - Vancouver, BC  
 
| Halifax, NS - Vancouver, BC  
 
| Craigellachie, BC
 
| Craigellachie, BC
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1893  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1893  
 
| Great Northern  
 
| Great Northern  
 
| Chicago, IL - Seattle, WA  
 
| Chicago, IL - Seattle, WA  
 
| Scenic, WA
 
| Scenic, WA
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" width="9%" | 1925  
+
| width="9%" align="center" | 1925  
 
| Union Pacific (via Boise, ID)  
 
| Union Pacific (via Boise, ID)  
 
| Granger, WY - Portland, OR  
 
| Granger, WY - Portland, OR  
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|}
 
|}
  
<br>
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<br>  
  
{{stub}}<br><br>
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{{stub}}<br><br>  
  
 
[[Category:US_Migration_Railroads|US_Migration_Railroads]] [[Category:Migration_Routes|Migration_Routes]] [[Category:United_States_Migration_Internal|United_States_Migration_Internal]]
 
[[Category:US_Migration_Railroads|US_Migration_Railroads]] [[Category:Migration_Routes|Migration_Routes]] [[Category:United_States_Migration_Internal|United_States_Migration_Internal]]

Revision as of 12:29, 4 July 2009

Click map to enlarge. Eastern U.S. tracks were well developed by 1860.
1869 ceremony at Promontory Summit, Utah, celebrating the linking of the Central Pacific and Union Pacific as the first transcontinental railroad.
United States  >  Migration  >  Railroads

Some American settlers moved to new homes by railroad. Railroads were faster, less expensive, and healthier than overland travel by covered wagon. Railroads often organized immigrant trains to encourage settlement (and eventually business) along their routes.

Transcontinental Railroads of North America
Transcon-tinental Service Started Railroad Normal Route   Connecting Spike
1869 Union Pacific + Central Pacific Omaha, NE - Sacramento, CA Promontory Summit, UT
1881 Texas Pacific + Southern Pacific St. Louis, MO - Los Angeles, CA Sierra Blanca, TX
1882 Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe + Southern Pacific Chicago, IL - Los Angeles, CA Deming, NM
1883 Southern Pacific New Orleans, LA - Sacramento, CA Pecos River, TX
1883 Northern Pacific Duluth, MN - Seattle, WA
Gold Creek, MT
1885 Atlantic & Pacific Albuquerque, NM - Los Angeles, CA
1885 Canadian Pacific Halifax, NS - Vancouver, BC Craigellachie, BC
1893 Great Northern Chicago, IL - Seattle, WA Scenic, WA
1925 Union Pacific (via Boise, ID) Granger, WY - Portland, OR