Eccleston, Cheshire

From FamilySearch Wiki

Revision as of 12:07, 16 February 2013

EnglandCheshire Cheshire ParishesEccleston

Parish History

Gates of St Mary the Virgin Parish Church Eccleston.jpg

There was a medieval church on the site which was entirely rebuilt in 1809 by William Porden for Earl Grosvenor. A chancel was added in 1853. This was replaced by the present church in 1899, designed by G. F. Bodley for the 1st Duke of Westminster at a cost of £40,000.

It is believed that the name of the village derives from the Latin for 'Meeting Place'

Formerly a township in Broxton Hundred, it includes the hamlets of Belgrave and Morris Oak.
Eccleston is a civil parish and village in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, and close to Chester. The village is situated on the estate of the Duke of Westminster who maintains his ancestral home at nearby Eaton Hall.

Resources

Civil Registration

Registration Districts

Here is a list of districts that have included Eccleston since 1837, with dates of inclusion:

• Great Boughton (1837–69)
• Chester (1870–1937)
• West Cheshire (1937–74)
• Chester and Ellesmere Port (1974–98)
• Cheshire West (1998+)

Registration events can be searched on-line at Cheshire BMD

Church Records

Eccleston parish registers of christenings, marriages and burials have been indexed by the following groups:

Eccleston, St. Mary (C of E). An ancient parish church serving the townships of Eaton (near Chester) and Eccleston. Records are deposited at the Cheshire Record Office.  These include:

• Registers of baptisms 1593–1892, marriages 1593–1833 and burials 1593–1885. CRO call number: P87 1/1-2, P87/2, P87/3/1-2, P87/4.
• Bishop's transcripts for Eccleston, 1599-1879 Early entries in Latin. Cheshire Record Office call number: EDB 86.

Records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City.  These include:

Non-Conformist Churches

Census Records

Census records from 1841-1891 are available on film through a Family History Center or at the Family History Library. The first film number is 241232. To view these census images online, they are available through the following websites for a fee ($) or free:

• FamilySearch has some of the British Censuses available.
• FindMyPast ($) has all available census records including images, and is free at Family History Centers and the Family History Library and some public and academic libraries.
• Ancestry.co.uk ($) has now all available census records but free at Family History Centers and the Family History Library and at numerous public and academic libraries. The library versions are known as AncestryInstitution.com.
• The Genealogist.co.uk ($) has all available censuses and is free at Family History Centers and the Family History Library and various other libraries.
• FreeCen is a UK census searches. It is not complete and individuals are always asked to consider helping out with transcriptions.
  

Poor Law Unions

Poor Law Unions were geographic areas made up of a number of parishes, and first came into being in rural areas around 1700. However, we refer here to the poor law unions created as a result of the passing of the New Poor Law Act in 1834. Poor Law Unions, with boards of guardians, were established throughout England and Wales, and each union had an institution or workhouse where the poor and indigent were sent when they were unable to care for themselves or provide for their families. The directors of the institutions kept careful records of admissions and discharges and of life within the workhouse walls, and also of those who received 'out-relief' which enabled them to stay in their own homes. These records may provide you valuable information about your poorer ancestors.

Eccleston was included in the following poor law unions:

• Great Boughton (1837–53) Tarvin (previously Great Boughton) Poor Law Union, Cheshire
• Hawarden Poor Law Union (1853–71)
• Chester Poor Law Union (1871–1930)

Records

Some records are deposited at the National Archives at Kew near London and others are deposited at county record archives. To learn about records, try the following:

• Contact the Record Office.
• Search the Family History Library Catalog for records of the poor law unions.
• Check the three-volume guide Poor Law Union Records by Jeremy Gibson and Colin Rogers, published by the Federation of Family History Societies. The guide is available at many archives and libraries. (Family History Library book 942 P37gj; vol. 1- South-East England and East Anglia, vol. 2- The Midlands and Northern England, vol. 3- South-West England, The Marches and Wales.)

Maps and Gazetteers

Maps are a visual look at the locations in England. Gazetteers contain brief summaries about a place.

• England Jurisdictions 1851
• Vision of Britain

Web sites

This section requires expansion with: any additional relevant sites that aren't mentioned above.

Bibliography

Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, p. 35, ISBN 1871731232

Pevsner, Nikolaus; Edward Hubbard (2003) [1971], The Buildings of England: Cheshire, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 213–214, ISBN 0 300 09588 0