Bureau County, Illinois
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{{Infobox U.S. County | {{Infobox U.S. County | ||
| county = Bureau County | | county = Bureau County | ||
| + | | digital collection = {{ILDC}} | ||
| county_map = Il-bureau.png | | county_map = Il-bureau.png | ||
| state = Illinois | | state = Illinois | ||
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| seat wl = Princeton | | seat wl = Princeton | ||
| building image = Bureau County Courthouse.gif | | building image = Bureau County Courthouse.gif | ||
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| building image cap = Photo courtesy [[Illinois Regional Archives Depository]], [[Illinois State Archives]] | | building image cap = Photo courtesy [[Illinois Regional Archives Depository]], [[Illinois State Archives]] | ||
| building address = '''County Courthouse'''<br>700 S. Main Street<br>Princeton, Illinois 61356<br>(815) 875-2014<br>[http://www.bureaucountyclerk.com '''Bureau County Website'''] | | building address = '''County Courthouse'''<br>700 S. Main Street<br>Princeton, Illinois 61356<br>(815) 875-2014<br>[http://www.bureaucountyclerk.com '''Bureau County Website'''] | ||
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| adoption_sign = | | adoption_sign = | ||
}} | }} | ||
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''[[United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Illinois]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' '''Bureau County''' | ''[[United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Illinois]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' '''Bureau County''' | ||
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Bureau County's civil records start the following years: | Bureau County's civil records start the following years: | ||
| − | {| | + | {| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | width="100%" bgcolor="#ffcc99" align="center" colspan="6" | <center>'''Beginning Dates for Bureau County Records'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="16.6%" align="center" | '''[[Bureau County, Illinois#Births|Birth]]''' | | width="16.6%" align="center" | '''[[Bureau County, Illinois#Births|Birth]]''' | ||
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| width="16.6%" align="center" | 1837 | | width="16.6%" align="center" | 1837 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the [[Bureau County, Illinois Courthouse|Bureau County Courthouse]] page. | County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the [[Bureau County, Illinois Courthouse|Bureau County Courthouse]] page. | ||
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Bureau County is named for Pierre Bureau (Belleau or de Beuro) who established a trading post on the Illinois River. | Bureau County is named for Pierre Bureau (Belleau or de Beuro) who established a trading post on the Illinois River. | ||
| − | === | + | === Boundary Changes === |
| − | + | '''Prior to County Formation''' | |
| − | + | *'''1801-1812''' - Bureau part of [[St. Clair County, Illinois|St. Clair County]] | |
| + | *'''1812-1821''' - Bureau part of [[Madison County, Illinois|Madison County]] | ||
| + | *'''1821-1823''' - Bureau part of [[Pike County, Illinois|Pike County]] | ||
| + | *'''1823-1825''' - Bureau part of [[Fulton County, Illinois|Fulton County]] | ||
| + | *'''1825-1837''' - Bureau part of [[Putnam County, Illinois|Putnam County]] | ||
| + | *'''1827-1831''' - Some of Bureau part of [[Jo Daviess County, Illinois|JoDaviess County]] | ||
| − | + | '''County Formation and After''' | |
| − | + | *'''1837''' - Bureau County created from [[Putnam County, Illinois|Putnam County]] | |
| + | *'''1839''' - Bureau gained from Putnam and unorganized area | ||
| − | + | For more information see ''[http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/ipub15.pdf Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties]'' or [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/bureau.html Bureau County Fact Sheet] (Illinois State Archives). For interactive county boundary maps see [http://maps.ilgw.org/ Illinois County Boundaries, 1790-Present], [http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/Illinois/viewer.htm Illinois Historical Counties], or [http://www.n2genealogy.com/illinois/il-maps.html Illinois County Maps and Atlases]. | |
== Records and Resources == | == Records and Resources == | ||
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=== Cemeteries === | === Cemeteries === | ||
| − | [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Find A Grave]], [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScn=&CScntry=4&CSst=16&CScnty=695 list of cemeteries]. Additional information can be found at local level (city, township, etc.) | + | *[[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Find A Grave]], [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScn=&CScntry=4&CSst=16&CScnty=695 list of cemeteries]. Additional information can be found at local level (city, township, etc.) |
*[http://usgwtombstones.org/illinois/bureau.htm Bureau Co. IL USGenWeb Tombstone Project] usually gives the names of the deceased in alphabetical order by last name with birth and death dates plus any remarks. | *[http://usgwtombstones.org/illinois/bureau.htm Bureau Co. IL USGenWeb Tombstone Project] usually gives the names of the deceased in alphabetical order by last name with birth and death dates plus any remarks. | ||
*[http://www.illinoisgenealogy.org/cemeteries.htm Illinois Cemeteries] by county. | *[http://www.illinoisgenealogy.org/cemeteries.htm Illinois Cemeteries] by county. | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Jennings, Harry and George Lindenmeyer. ''St. Valentine's Cemetery, Bureau County, Illinois.'' Ottawa, Illinois: LaSalle County Genealogy Guild, 1998. ({{WorldCat|51518557}}; {{FHL|837162|item|disp=FHL book 977.3372 V3L}}) | ||
=== Census === | === Census === | ||
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*''A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census''. Washington, D.C., 1841. {{FHL|973 X2pc 1840}}; {{FHL|2321}}; digital version at [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186 Google Books]. [See Illinois, Bureau County on page 186.] | *''A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census''. Washington, D.C., 1841. {{FHL|973 X2pc 1840}}; {{FHL|2321}}; digital version at [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186 Google Books]. [See Illinois, Bureau County on page 186.] | ||
| − | === Church | + | === Church Records === |
=== Court Records === | === Court Records === | ||
| − | *'''1872- | + | Original court records are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See [[Illinois Court Records]] for more information about using court records. |
| + | |||
| + | The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)] located at Northern Illinois University - search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|NIU IRAD Wiki Page]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | :*'''1870-1915''' Circuit Court Record, Criminal [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | :*'''1872-1950''' Court Records [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | :*'''1894-1915''' County Court Dockets [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | :*'''1904-1952''' County Court Record, Criminal [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | :*'''1930-1956''' County Court Information Record [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | :*'''1938-1946''' County Court Miscellaneous Record [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
=== Directories === | === Directories === | ||
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=== Genealogy === | === Genealogy === | ||
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=== History === | === History === | ||
| − | *''The Biographical Record of Bureau, Marshall and Putnam Counties, Illinois''. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1896. Digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=26664 Ancestry] ($).<br> | + | *''The Biographical Record of Bureau, Marshall and Putnam Counties, Illinois''. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1896. Digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=26664 Ancestry] ($).<br> |
*Harrington, George B. ''Past and Present of Bureau County, Illinois''. Chicago: Pioneer Pub. Co., 1906. Digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=16775 Ancestry] ($); Another [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7334 Ancestry] ($) version; [http://www.archive.org/details/pastpresentofbur00harr Internet Archive].<br> | *Harrington, George B. ''Past and Present of Bureau County, Illinois''. Chicago: Pioneer Pub. Co., 1906. Digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=16775 Ancestry] ($); Another [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7334 Ancestry] ($) version; [http://www.archive.org/details/pastpresentofbur00harr Internet Archive].<br> | ||
=== Land and Property === | === Land and Property === | ||
| − | + | Original land records are held in the office of the County Clerk . See [[Illinois Land and Property]] for more information about using land records. | |
| − | + | The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed online, through the [[The Family History Library|Family History Library]] or the [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)] located at the Northern Illinois University- search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|NIU Wiki page]]. | |
| − | *'''1816-1900''' Deed Index [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [http:// | + | '''Online Resources''' |
| + | |||
| + | *'''1800s-Present''' - Use the [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land Patent Index] to obtain original federal land transfer records including homestead, military warrants, and cash entry [[Land Patent Search|patents]]. These records help a research establish location and lead to National Archives' records which may include genealogical information. Earlier land transfer records are housed at the National Archives. | ||
| + | *'''1800s-Present''' - ''[http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/data_lan.html Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales]'' from [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/archives.html Illinois State Archives] also provides an index to federal land sales. | ||
| + | *'''1796–1907''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1246 U.S. General Land Office Records] found at Ancestry.com ($) | ||
| + | *[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3780 Illinois Public Land Purchase Records] This record extract includes over 538,000 land sales from the 19th Century. Each entry includes the purchaser's name, purchase date, number of acres, price per acre, and in some cases the purchaser's sex and residence. Available at www.ancestry.com ($) | ||
| + | *[http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/township_maps/bureau_map.html Bureau County Federal Township Plats] | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Copies of Original Records''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''1816-1900''' Deed Index [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|IRAD]].) | ||
| + | *'''1856-1878''' Swamp Land Record [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | *'''1923-1935''' Chattel Mortgage Index [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | *'''1931-1956''' Chattel Mortgage Record [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | *'''1949-1959''' Chattel Mortgage Entry Books [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU] | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Abstracts''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *'''1984''' Rockford Map Publishers ''Land Atlas and Plat Book, Bureau County, Illinois, 1984'' (Rockford, Illinois:Rockford Map Publishers, c1984) {{WorldCat|11866317|disp=Other Libraries}}; {{FHL|560436|item|disp=FHL Book 977.3372 E7b}} | ||
=== Maps === | === Maps === | ||
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*''[http://landplats.ilsos.net/ Federal Township Plats of Illinois (1804-1891)]'' | *''[http://landplats.ilsos.net/ Federal Township Plats of Illinois (1804-1891)]'' | ||
| − | === Military === | + | === Military Records === |
| − | ==== Civil War ==== | + | ==== ''Civil War'' ==== |
Civil War service men from Bureau County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Bureau County. | Civil War service men from Bureau County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Bureau County. | ||
| + | :- [[9th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry|9th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry]], Company K. | ||
| + | :- [[12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Companies H and I. | ||
| + | :- [[12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (3 months, 1861)|12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (3 months, 1861)]], Companies H and I. | ||
| + | :- [[15th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry|15th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry]], Company L. | ||
| + | :- [[27th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|27th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company I | ||
:- [[33rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|33rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company E. | :- [[33rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|33rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company E. | ||
:- [[52nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|52nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company B. | :- [[52nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|52nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company B. | ||
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:- [[66th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|66th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company C. | :- [[66th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|66th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company C. | ||
:- [[88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company D. | :- [[88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Company D. | ||
| − | :- [[93rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|93rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Companies B, C, E, H, I and K. | + | :- [[93rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry|93rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Companies B, C, E, H, I and K. |
| + | :- [[139th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864)|139th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864)]], Companies A, G, and H. | ||
| + | :- [[146th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1864-65)|146th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Companies F and H. | ||
| + | :- [[148th Regiment, Illinois Infantry|148th Regiment, Illinois Infantry]], Companies A, E, and K. | ||
| + | :- [[151st Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865)|151st Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865)]], Companies F, G and H. | ||
| + | :- [[153rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865)|153rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865)]], Company E.<br> | ||
| − | === Naturalization | + | === Naturalization === |
| − | *'''1837-1923''' Naturalization Papers [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [ | + | *'''1837-1923''' Naturalization Papers [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|IRAD]].) |
| − | === Newspapers | + | === Newspapers and Obituaries === |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
A good collection of obituaries and death notices can be found at [http://genealogytrails.com/ill/bureau/Genealogy/death/index.html Genealogy Trails]. | A good collection of obituaries and death notices can be found at [http://genealogytrails.com/ill/bureau/Genealogy/death/index.html Genealogy Trails]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Periodicals === | ||
=== Probate Records === | === Probate Records === | ||
| − | *'''1837-1900, 1906-1955''' Probate Records [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [ | + | *'''1837-1900, 1906-1955''' Probate Records [http://apps.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html IRAD-NIU]; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|IRAD]].) |
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=== Repositories === | === Repositories === | ||
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County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the [[Bureau County, Illinois Courthouse|Bureau County Courthouse]] page | County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the [[Bureau County, Illinois Courthouse|Bureau County Courthouse]] page | ||
| − | ==== Family History | + | ==== Family History Centers ==== |
| − | ==== Illinois Regional Archives | + | ==== Illinois Regional Archives Depositories (IRAD) ==== |
| + | |||
| + | The Illinois Regional Archives Depositories ([[Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)|IRAD]]), managed by the Illinois State Archives, houses the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/irad/niumap.html Northern Illinois University (IRAD-NIU)] holds the records for Bureau County. [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|Learn more]] about finding and using their records. | ||
| + | |||
| + | :'''Illinois Regional Archives Depository'''<br>c/o Regional History Center<br>Founders Memorial Library, Room 400<br>Northern Illinois University<br>DeKalb, IL 60115<br>Telephone: (815) 753-1807 | ||
==== Public Libraries ==== | ==== Public Libraries ==== | ||
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=== Societies === | === Societies === | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Taxation === | ||
=== Vital Records === | === Vital Records === | ||
| + | |||
| + | See [[Illinois Vital Records]] for more information about Vital records in Illinois. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Original birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the Bureau County Clerk while those recorded after 1916 are kept by the [http://www.idph.state.il.us/vitalrecords/index.htm Illinois Department of Public Health] with a copy to the County Clerk. Original marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Original divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through online databases, the [[The Family History Library|Family History Library]] and the [http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/iradsrch.html Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)] located at the Northern Illinois University (NIU) - search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the [[IRAD - Northern Illinois University|IRAD Wiki page]]. | ||
==== Births ==== | ==== Births ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[http://genealogytrails.com/ill/bureau/Genealogy/#Obit Birth Notices and Birth Records] Courtesy [http://genealogytrails.com/ Genealogytrails.com] | ||
==== Marriages ==== | ==== Marriages ==== | ||
| − | *'''1837-1854''' ''[http://www. | + | *'''1856–1895''' Cass, Mrs. Allan W. ''Marriages of North Prairie area, beginning with the first recorded minister, 1856-1895'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1977. {{FHL|30885|item|disp=FHL film 982434 Item 20}} |
| + | |||
| + | *'''1837-1854''' ''[http://www.ilsos.gov/isavital/marriagesrch.jsp Illinois Statewide Marriage Index]'' at [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/archives.html Illinois State Archives]; Index | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[http://genealogytrails.com/ill/bureau/Genealogy Wedding Announcement and Marriage Records] Courtesy [http://genealogytrails.com/ Genealogytrails.com] | ||
==== Deaths ==== | ==== Deaths ==== | ||
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*[http://www.genealogybuff.com/il/bureau/webbbs_config.pl Bureau County, Illinois Obituary and Death Notices Collection] Free from GenealogyBuff.com. From various funeral homes in the Princeton, Hall, Spring Valley, Selby, Arispie, Sheffield, Walnut, Wyanet, Ladd and surrounding area. | *[http://www.genealogybuff.com/il/bureau/webbbs_config.pl Bureau County, Illinois Obituary and Death Notices Collection] Free from GenealogyBuff.com. From various funeral homes in the Princeton, Hall, Spring Valley, Selby, Arispie, Sheffield, Walnut, Wyanet, Ladd and surrounding area. | ||
| − | ==== | + | *[http://genealogytrails.com/ill/bureau/Genealogy/#Obit Obituaries and Death Notices] Courtesy [http://genealogytrails.com/ Genealogytrails.com] |
| + | |||
| + | ==== Additional Resources ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Additional resources for Bureau County births, marriages and deaths may be found in the {{FHL|492176|subject_id|disp=Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records}}, the {{FHL|797641|subject_id|disp=Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records - Newspaper indexes}}, and the {{FHL|550165|subject_id|disp=Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records - newspapers}} topic pages of the Family History Library catalog (FHLC). Copies of records on FHL microfilm and microfiche can be ordered for viewing at [https://www.familysearch.org/locations Family History Centers.] Copies of books found in the FHLC may be found in WorldCat catalog and ordered from your local library through interlibrary loan. Explore how to search the [[Introduction to the Family History Library Catalog|Family History Library Catalog]] and the [[Worldcat Online Catalog]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Voter Registration === | ||
== Websites == | == Websites == | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | {{Illinois|Illinois}} | + | {{Bureau County, Illinois}}{{Illinois|Illinois}} |
| − | [[Category:Bureau_County,_Illinois]] | + | [[Category:Bureau_County,_Illinois]] [[Category:Illinois_counties]] |
Revision as of 19:33, 16 November 2012
Coordinates: 41.41°0′N 89.53°0′W / 41.41°N 89.53°W
| Bureau County, Illinois | |
| Map | |
![]() Location in the state of Illinois | |
![]() Location of Illinois in the U.S. | |
| Facts | |
| Founded: | February 28, 1837 |
|---|---|
| County Seat | Princeton |
| Courthouse | |
| Photo courtesy Illinois Regional Archives Depository, Illinois State Archives | |
| Address | County Courthouse 700 S. Main Street Princeton, Illinois 61356 (815) 875-2014 Bureau County Website |
United States
Illinois
Bureau County
County Organization
Bureau County's civil records start the following years:
| | |||||
| Birth | Marriage | Death | Census | Land | Probate |
| 1878 | 1837 | 1878 | 1840 | 1817 | 1837 |
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the Bureau County Courthouse page.
Historical Facts
Bureau County is named for Pierre Bureau (Belleau or de Beuro) who established a trading post on the Illinois River.
Boundary Changes
Prior to County Formation
- 1801-1812 - Bureau part of St. Clair County
- 1812-1821 - Bureau part of Madison County
- 1821-1823 - Bureau part of Pike County
- 1823-1825 - Bureau part of Fulton County
- 1825-1837 - Bureau part of Putnam County
- 1827-1831 - Some of Bureau part of JoDaviess County
County Formation and After
- 1837 - Bureau County created from Putnam County
- 1839 - Bureau gained from Putnam and unorganized area
For more information see Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties or Bureau County Fact Sheet (Illinois State Archives). For interactive county boundary maps see Illinois County Boundaries, 1790-Present, Illinois Historical Counties, or Illinois County Maps and Atlases.
Records and Resources
Biography
Cemeteries
Find A Grave, list of cemeteries. Additional information can be found at local level (city, township, etc.)
- Bureau Co. IL USGenWeb Tombstone Project usually gives the names of the deceased in alphabetical order by last name with birth and death dates plus any remarks.
- Illinois Cemeteries by county.
- Jennings, Harry and George Lindenmeyer. St. Valentine's Cemetery, Bureau County, Illinois. Ottawa, Illinois: LaSalle County Genealogy Guild, 1998. (WorldCat 51518557; FHL book 977.3372 V3L)
Census
Federal
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 41,112 | ||
| 1910 | 43,975 | 7.0% | |
| 1920 | 42,648 | −3.0% | |
| 1930 | 38,845 | −8.9% | |
| 1940 | 37,600 | −3.2% | |
| 1950 | 37,711 | 0.3% | |
| 1960 | 37,594 | −0.3% | |
| 1970 | 38,541 | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 39,114 | 1.5% | |
| 1990 | 35,688 | −8.8% | |
| 2000 | 35,503 | −0.5% | |
| 2010 | 34,978 | −1.5% | |
| IL Counties 1900-1990 | |||
State
1840 Pensioners
- A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C., 1841. FHL 973 X2pc 1840; FHL 2321; digital version at Google Books. [See Illinois, Bureau County on page 186.]
Church Records
Court Records
Original court records are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Court Records for more information about using court records.
The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at Northern Illinois University - search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the NIU IRAD Wiki Page
Directories
Ethnic Research
African American
The following have information concerning African American research.
- African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records
- Illinois State Archives pamphlet on African American Research describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.
- African-American Resources for Illinois
Genealogy
History
- The Biographical Record of Bureau, Marshall and Putnam Counties, Illinois. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1896. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
- Harrington, George B. Past and Present of Bureau County, Illinois. Chicago: Pioneer Pub. Co., 1906. Digital version at Ancestry ($); Another Ancestry ($) version; Internet Archive.
Land and Property
Original land records are held in the office of the County Clerk . See Illinois Land and Property for more information about using land records.
The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed online, through the Family History Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Northern Illinois University- search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the NIU Wiki page.
Online Resources
- 1800s-Present - Use the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land Patent Index to obtain original federal land transfer records including homestead, military warrants, and cash entry patents. These records help a research establish location and lead to National Archives' records which may include genealogical information. Earlier land transfer records are housed at the National Archives.
- 1800s-Present - Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales from Illinois State Archives also provides an index to federal land sales.
- 1796–1907 U.S. General Land Office Records found at Ancestry.com ($)
- Illinois Public Land Purchase Records This record extract includes over 538,000 land sales from the 19th Century. Each entry includes the purchaser's name, purchase date, number of acres, price per acre, and in some cases the purchaser's sex and residence. Available at www.ancestry.com ($)
- Bureau County Federal Township Plats
Copies of Original Records
- 1816-1900 Deed Index IRAD-NIU; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about IRAD.)
- 1856-1878 Swamp Land Record IRAD-NIU
- 1923-1935 Chattel Mortgage Index IRAD-NIU
- 1931-1956 Chattel Mortgage Record IRAD-NIU
- 1949-1959 Chattel Mortgage Entry Books IRAD-NIU
Abstracts
- 1984 Rockford Map Publishers Land Atlas and Plat Book, Bureau County, Illinois, 1984 (Rockford, Illinois:Rockford Map Publishers, c1984) Other Libraries; FHL Book 977.3372 E7b
Maps
Military Records
Civil War
Civil War service men from Bureau County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Bureau County.
- - 9th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Company K.
- - 12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies H and I.
- - 12th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (3 months, 1861), Companies H and I.
- - 15th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Company L.
- - 27th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company I
- - 33rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company E.
- - 52nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company B.
- - 57th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies B, F, H and K.
- - 64th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (Yates’ Sharpshooters), Company B.
- - 66th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company C.
- - 88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company D.
- - 93rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies B, C, E, H, I and K.
- - 139th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864), Companies A, G, and H.
- - 146th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies F and H.
- - 148th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A, E, and K.
- - 151st Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865), Companies F, G and H.
- - 153rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865), Company E.
Naturalization
- 1837-1923 Naturalization Papers IRAD-NIU; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about IRAD.)
Newspapers and Obituaries
A good collection of obituaries and death notices can be found at Genealogy Trails.
Periodicals
Probate Records
- 1837-1900, 1906-1955 Probate Records IRAD-NIU; search for Bureau County Records. (Learn more about IRAD.)
Repositories
County Courthouse
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Bureau County are kept, see the Bureau County Courthouse page
Family History Centers
Illinois Regional Archives Depositories (IRAD)
The Illinois Regional Archives Depositories (IRAD), managed by the Illinois State Archives, houses the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois.
The Northern Illinois University (IRAD-NIU) holds the records for Bureau County. Learn more about finding and using their records.
- Illinois Regional Archives Depository
c/o Regional History Center
Founders Memorial Library, Room 400
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb, IL 60115
Telephone: (815) 753-1807
Public Libraries
Social Groups Online
Societies
Taxation
Vital Records
See Illinois Vital Records for more information about Vital records in Illinois.
Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Original birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the Bureau County Clerk while those recorded after 1916 are kept by the Illinois Department of Public Health with a copy to the County Clerk. Original marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Original divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.
The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through online databases, the Family History Library and the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Northern Illinois University (NIU) - search for Bureau County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the IRAD Wiki page.
Births
Marriages
- 1856–1895 Cass, Mrs. Allan W. Marriages of North Prairie area, beginning with the first recorded minister, 1856-1895 Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1977. FHL film 982434 Item 20
- 1837-1854 Illinois Statewide Marriage Index at Illinois State Archives; Index
Deaths
- 1916-1950 Database of Illinois Death Certificates at Illinois State Archives; Index
- Bureau County, Illinois Obituary and Death Notices Collection Free from GenealogyBuff.com. From various funeral homes in the Princeton, Hall, Spring Valley, Selby, Arispie, Sheffield, Walnut, Wyanet, Ladd and surrounding area.
Additional Resources
Additional resources for Bureau County births, marriages and deaths may be found in the Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records, the Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records - Newspaper indexes, and the Illinois, Bureau – Vital Records - newspapers topic pages of the Family History Library catalog (FHLC). Copies of records on FHL microfilm and microfiche can be ordered for viewing at Family History Centers. Copies of books found in the FHLC may be found in WorldCat catalog and ordered from your local library through interlibrary loan. Explore how to search the Family History Library Catalog and the Worldcat Online Catalog.
Voter Registration
Websites
- USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
- Bureau County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
References
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