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Prefecture
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History
(Alsatian: Owerelsàss) is a département of the Alsace region France, named after the Rhein river. Its name means Upper Rhein. Haut-Rhin is the smaller and less populated of the two departements of Alsace, although is still densely populated compared to the rest of France.
Haut-Rhin is one of the original 83 départements, created during the French Revolution, on March 4, 1790 by application of the law of December 22, 1789 on the southern half of the province of Alsace (Haute-Alsace).
Historic Province
Boundary Changes
Haut-Rhin's boundaries have been modified many times:
- 1798, it absorbed Mulhouse, formerly a free city, and the last Swiss enclave in the south;
- 1800, it absorbed the whole département of Mont-Terrible;
- 1814, it lost the territories which had been part of Mont-Terrible, returned to Switzerland, except the old principality of Montbéliard;
- 1816, it lost Montbéliard, which was attached to the département of Doubs;
- 1871, it was mostly annexed by Germany (Treaty of Frankfurt). The remaining French part formed the Territoire de Belfort;
- 1919, it was reverted to France (Treaty of Versailles) but is still separated from Belfort.
- 1940, it was effectively annexed by Nazi Germany.
- 1944, it was captured by France.
Record Loss
Places/Localities
Arrondissements
Cantons
Civil Registration indexes are at canton level.
Communes
Parish and Civil Registration records are at commune level.
Populated Places
Neighboring Departments
Resources
Cemeteries
Census
Church
Civil Registration
Court
Land
Local Histories
Maps
Military
Newspapers
Probate
Taxation
Societies and Libraries
Family History Centers
Web Sites
References
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- This page was last modified on 19 December 2012, at 05:46.
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