During the 1800s, two major denominations—the Catholics and the Lutherans—were widely represented in Wisconsin. This was largely due to the tremendous number of German, Polish, and Scandinavian immigrants who settled in the state. Methodists and Baptists were also represented but in much smaller numbers.

The records of many denominations have been preserved. They are especially valuable because often they cover time periods before the state began registration of vital statistics. The Family History Library has microfilm copies of many church records from Wisconsin. Church records have also been deposited with the state historical society. Although some records of congregations have been gathered to major denominational repositories, the majority still remain with the local congregation.

The Family History Library has several Historical Records Survey inventories, completed in the 1940s, of the church archives in the state. These inventories may help you identify what records are available and where they may be located:

Historical Records Survey (Wisconsin). Guide to Church Vital Statistics Records in Wisconsin. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Records Survey, 1942. (FHL book 977.5 K23h; film 1036234 item 5; computer number 60219.) This gives the exact years of the church registers.

The Family History Library has inventories that list the records available in the individual churches. The inventories were prepared by the Historical Records Survey between 1938 and 1942:

Assembly of God, FHL film 982044 item 7; computer number 245425

Disciples of Christ, FHL film 982044 item 6; computer number 245488

Moravian Church, FHL book 977.5 K2hi; film 2055227 item 6; computer number 245503

Church of the Nazarene, FHL film 982044 item 8; computer number 245508

Protestant Episcopal, FHL film 1036232 item 4; computer number 60226

United Brethren in Christ, FHL film 982044 item 5; computer number 245431

To learn which towns or cities had churches in 1940, see:

Historical Records Survey (Wisconsin). Directory of Churches and Religious Organizations in Wisconsin. Madison, Wis.: The Wisconsin Historical Records Survey, 1941. (FHL book 977.5 K24h; film 1036193 item 12; fiche 6051165; computer number 245669.) This directory lists churches by denomination, and at the end the churches are listed by county. Though it lists towns or cities which had churches, it does not give the year the registers began.

The Family History Library has histories of several denominations. An example is Stephen Peet, History of the Presbyterian and Congregational Churches and Ministers in Wisconsin (Milwaukee: S. Chapman, 1851; FHL book 977.5 K2p; film 982027 item 5; computer number 245511).

Some churches have gathered their records into central repositories or archives. The major denominational repositories are:

Lutheran

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA Archives)
8765 West Higgins
Chicago, IL 60631
Telephone: 773-380-2818
Fax: 312-380-2977

The above archives has microfilms of Evangelical Lutheran congregations for region nine, which includes Iowa, Illinois, upper Michigan, and Wisconsin. Many of their records can be borrowed for a small fee. (For a list of the church records for approximately 200 Wisconsin congregations in the collection, see FHL fiche 6330690-93; computer number 170040.)

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Department of Archives and History
2929 North Mayfair Rd.
Milwaukee WI 53222
Telephone: 414-256-3888

The following yearbook contains the names of congregations of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod and includes name, telephone number, and address of the minister:

Yearbook of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1989–. (FHL book 977.5 K24w 1990; computer number 523547.)

Concordia Historical Institute
801 DeMun Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63105
Telephone: 314-505-7900

They have some records of existing Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod congregations and records of some that have closed.

Methodist

Wisconsin Conference United Methodist Church
750 Windsor St.
Sun Prairie WI 53590
Telephone: 608-837-7328

For a history of the Methodist church in Wisconsin, see Pansey S. F. Bennett, History of Methodism in Wisconsin (Cincinnati: Cranston & Stowe, 1980; FHL book 977.5 K2b; film 1036198 item 6; computer number 245366).

Roman Catholic

Archdiocese of Milwaukee
2000 West Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53403
Telephone: 414-769-3340

The church records of the parishes in the above diocese have been microfilmed to about 1920 and are available through the Family History Library. These records include parishes in about eleven counties in southeastern Wisconsin. The records are cataloged by the town where the parish is located.

Diocese of Green Bay
1910 South Webster Avenue
P.O. Box 66
Green Bay, WI 54301
Telephone: 414-435-4406

Diocese of La Crosse
421 Main Street
P.O. Box 982
La Crosse, WI 54601
Telephone: 608-788-7700

Diocese of Madison
15 East Wilson Street, Box 111
Madison, WI 53701
Telephone: 608-256-2677

Diocese of Superior
1201 Hughitt Avenue, Box 969
Superior, WI 54880
Telephone: 715-392-2937

There is a current directory of congregations:

The Official Catholic Directory. New Providence, N. J.: P. J. Kenedy & Sons, in association with R. R. Bowker, annual. (FHL book 282.025 Of2; computer number 38388.) This directory is available at many public libraries and has addresses and telephone numbers of Roman Catholic churches. The 1936 edition is on FHL fiche 6104166.

The early Roman Catholic mission records, 1695–1821, for the mission of St. Ignace of Michilimackinac contain information about many of the early traders in what is now Wisconsin and are published in:

Draper, Lyman Copeland, ed. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison, Wis.: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1855–. (FHL 977.5 B2wc; on films beginning with film 924580; computer number 481433.) This series has the register of baptisms of the parish of St. Ignace de Michilimakinak, 1695–1821 (vol. 19), marriages 1725–1821 (vol. 18), and burials 1743–1806 (vol. 19).

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