R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

Wales
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Welsh Search Strategies
     Step 1. Identify What You Know About Your Family
     Step 2. Decide What You Want To Learn
     Step 3. Select A Record To Search
     Step 4. Find And Search The Record
     Step 5. Use The Information
The Family History Library Catalog
     Map: Wales Pre - 1974 County Structure
     Map: Wales 1974 - 1966 County Structure
     Map: Wales Post-1966 County Structure
Archives And Libraries
     National Archives And Libraries
     County Record Offices
     Public And Academic Libraries
     Family And Local History Society Libraries
     Special Archives
     Locating Web Sites For Record Offices And Libraries
     Inventories, Registers, Catalogs, And Schedules
Biography
Cemeteries
Census
     National Census
     Understanding The Census
     Searching Census Records
     Locating Census Records
     Census Records At The Family History Library
     Census Indexes
Church Directories
Church History
Church Records
Civil Registration
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Civil Registers
     Locating Civil Registration Records
     Indexes To Civil Registration Records
     Searching Civil Registration Records And Indexes
     Records At The Family History Library
     Miscellaneous Indexes
Court Records
Directories
Emigration And Immigration
Gazetteers
Genealogy
     Major Collections And Databases
     Family Histories
     Genealogical Collections
     Research Coordination
Historical Geography
History
Land And Property
     Estate Records
     Availability Of Estate Records
     Manorial Records
Language And Languages
Maps
Merchant Marine
Military Records
     History And Background
     Twentieth Century Records
     Understanding Military Records
     Locating Military And Naval Records
     Records At The Family History Library
     Search Strategies
     Handbooks For Military Records
Names, Personal
     Patronymic Names In Wales
     Other Types Of Surnames
     Adopting A Surname
Newspapers
Nobility
Occupations
Periodicals
Probate Records
     Types Of Probate Records
     Laws And Customs
     Guardianship
     Probating A Will
     Pre-1858 Probate Courts
     Post-1857 Probate Courts
     Estate Duty Wills And Administrations
     Locating Probate Records
     Determining The Court
     Indexes
     Probate Records At The Family History Library
     Records Not At The Family History Library
     Difficulties In Locating A Pre-1858 Record
Schools
Societies
     Family History Societies
     Association Of Family History Societies Of Wales
     The Federation Of Family History Societies
     Local History Societies
     One-name Groups
     Locating Records At The Family History Library
Taxation
Other Records
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

DIRECTORIESLook this term up in the glossary.


Directories are alphabetical lists of names and addresses. They list information for the year they are published. In Wales, directories first appeared in the late eighteenth century and continue to the present day. They show the name of a person, usually the head of the household, with his or her address and occupation. They seldom show the entire population. Directories can also include information such as:

  • City maps.
  • Indexes to streets.
  • Addresses of churches or cemeteries.

A person’s inclusion or omission in directories for successive years may show when he came into the city, left the city, or died. Also, knowing an individual’s address can help you search a census of a large city.

There are various types of directories:

  • Postal or commercial directories provide alphabetical lists of people living in an area, usually including those engaged in some kind of trade or profession.
  • Trade directories contain alphabetical lists of trades and professions and the people engaged in the trade or profession.
  • Street directories have alphabetical lists of the principal streets and the people living there.
  • Court directories list the city officers, government officials, and “private” residents.
  • Law directories list judges, staff of various courts, lawyers, police, notaries, and registration officers.
  • Church directories give information and addresses for dioceses and parishes (see the “Church Directories” section of this outline).
  • Telephone directories give names, addresses, and telephone numbers of individuals, societies, libraries, newspapers, and other businesses. This information can help you identify modern descendants of a family. Current telephone directories are published on microfiche by British Telecom and are also available on compact disc and the Internet (see the “Archives and Libraries” section of this outline).

Directories usually cover a large section of Wales (such as North Wales) and are divided into counties and towns.

Several bibliographies of directories have been compiled. A few of these are:

Current British Directories. Rev. ed. Beckenham, Kent: CBD Research Ltd., 1985. (FHL British book 942 E43c; computer number 0377690.)

Newington-Irving, N. J. N., ed. Directories and Poll Books in the Possession of the Society of Genealogists. 6th ed. London: The Society of Genealogists, 1995. (FHL British 942.1/L1 D23so 1995; computer number 0812999.)

Norton, Jane E. Guide to the National and Provincial Directories of England and Wales, excluding London, Published before 1856. London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1950. (FHL British 942 C4rg no. 5; computer number 0055124.)

Shaw, Gareth and Allison Tipper. British Directories and Guide to Directories Published in England and Wales (1850–1950) and Scotland (1773–1950). Leicester, England: Leicester University Press, 1989. (FHL book 942 E43s; computer number 0522786.)

Through the GENUKI Web site, it is possible to locate a volunteer who will search some directories for you free of charge. You can visit this site at:

www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/#Counties
From the above site
Click [County of your choice]
Click Genealogy
Click Look-up Exchange
The Family History Library has a small collection of Welsh directories Directories and bibliographies of directories are listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under

ENGLAND - DIRECTORIESWALES - DIRECTORIESWALES, [COUNTY] - DIRECTORIESWALES, [COUNTY], [CITY] - DIRECTORIESENGLAND - DIRECTORIES - BIBLIOGRAPHIESWALES - DIRECTORIES - BIBLIOGRAPHIES

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