Prior to 1836, only the Catholic Church could legally solemnize marriages. As a result, many Protestants will be listed in the Catholic records. From 1837 to 1966, the county recorders issued marriage licenses and kept marriage registers. Copies of the records can be obtained by writing to the clerk of the county where the license was issued. For information from 1966 to the present, write to the Bureau of Vital Statistics (see address above).
The Family History Library has acquired copies of marriage records from many county courthouses. From the clerk of the county court in Bexar County, for example, the library has 49 microfilms of marriages and indexes for 1837 to 1925.
The Texas Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution and other societies have compiled many early vital records. Examples of published transcripts of marriages are:
Grammer, Norma Rutledge. Marriage Records of Early Texas, 1824-1846. Fort Worth: Fort Worth Genealogical Society, 1971. (FHL book 976.4 V25g; film 982117.)
Swenson, Helen Smothers. 8,800 Texas Marriages, 1824-1850. 2 vols. Round Rock, Tex.: H. Swenson, 1981. (FHL book 976.4 V2s.)
Divorce Records
From 1837 to 1841, divorces were obtained by special acts of Congress. In 1841, the district courts were given jurisdiction, with some restrictions, over divorces. Since 1846, they have had jurisdiction over all cases. You can write to the clerk of the district court in the county where the decree was granted for copies of records.
Inventory of Vital Records
You can learn more about the history and availability of the records in Guide to Public Vital Statistics Records in Texas (N.p.: Historical Records Survey, 1941; FHL book 976.4 A3gp; film 1000610 item 14.)
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FOR FURTHER READING
Beers, Henry P. Spanish and Mexican Records of the American Southwest: A Bibliographic Guide to Archive and Manuscript Sources. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 1979. (FHL book 973 A3bh.)
Eichholz, Alice, ed. Ancestry's Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources. Rev. ed. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1992. (FHL book 973 D27rb 1992; computer number 594021.) Contains bibliographies and background information on history and ethnic groups. Also contains maps and tables showing when each county was created.
Kennedy, Imogene Kinard and J. Leon Kennedy. Genealogical Records in Texas. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1987. (FHL book 976.4 A3k.)
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COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
The Family History Library welcomes additions and corrections that will improve future editions of this outline. Please send your suggestions to:
Publications Coordination
Family History Library
35 N. West Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84150-3400
USA
We appreciate the archivists, librarians, and others who have reviewed this outline and shared helpful information.
Paper publication: Second edition June 1997. English approval: 6/97.
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