Immigrants began to settle in Iowa around 1833. The Family History Library has many books about the different ethnic groups that settled in Iowa, including Amish, Danish, Dutch, German, and Swedish immigrants. These books may contain biographical information about individuals, groups that immigrated together, and ministers who immigrated with members of their church congregation.
An excellent bibliography about the different immigrant groups is:
Petersen, William John. Iowa History Reference Guide. (Cited fully in the “For Further Reading” section of this outline.)
Dawson, Patricia and David Hudson. Iowa History and Culture: A Bibliography of Materials Published Between 1952 and 1986. (Cited fully in the “For Further Reading” section of this outline.)
There were relatively few African Americans in Iowa before the Civil War. For a list of books and articles about slavery in early Iowa, see pages 5–6 of:
Robertson , James J. Jr. Iowa in the Civil War: A Reference Guide. Iowa City, Iowa: The State Historical Society of Iowa, 197- (FHL book 977.7 A1 no. 40; fiche 6049713; computer number 150168.)
For books about ethnic groups, see the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:
IOWA - MINORITIESIOWA, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- MINORITIES
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NATIVE RACES
Among the major American Indian tribes that lived in what is now Iowa were the Sauk (or Sac) and Fox tribes. Events in their history include:
| 1665–1712
|
Three relatively small tribes (including the Sauk and the Fox) failed to overcome the French and allied Indians; they then fled to central Wisconsin.
|
| 1728
|
A series of attacks nearly destroyed the remaining Fox tribe.
|
| 1832
|
Fox survivors moved southward into Iowa and aligned with the Sauk in the Black Hawk War. The Sauk and Fox tribes merged and were forced to move into Kansas by a U.S. government proclamation. Later the Fox tribe returned to Iowa and lived on a settlement tract of 80 acres that they had purchased.
|
The following are examples of available records:
Indian (Sac & Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. (FHL film 1022202 item 4; computer number 1110.)
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940. Washington, D.C., 1965. (FHL films 581444–446; computer number 77106.) These rolls include the Sauk and Fox tribal rolls from 1888 to 1939. Film 581446 includes births and deaths from 1924 to 1932.
Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. (FHL film 0989445 item 12; computer number 74263.) This record serves as a partial census for this tribe.
For further information on American Indians, see:
Petersen, William John. Iowa History Reference Guide. (Cited fully in the “For Further Reading” section of this outline.) Pages 22–31 list books and articles about the various American Indian tribes, agents, treaties, and the half-breed tract in Iowa.
To find American Indian records in the Family History Library Catalog look in the Subject Search under the name of the tribe, such as:
FOX INDIANSPOTAWATOMI INDIANSSAUK INDIANS
You can also look in the Locality Search under:
IOWA - NATIVE RACESIOWA, [COUNTY]- NATIVE RACES
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