Records and histories of minorities and ethnic groups may provide clues to immigrant origins, migration information and previous residences. See the “Minorities” section of the United States Research Outline (30972) for further sources on ethnic, racial, and religious groups.

You can find information on minority groups in most of the same records as other groups. Start your research in the same resources you would search for non-minority groups. The records listed in this section provide information about specific groups in Illinois. Some resources available at the Family History Library include:

Otto, Ronald L. ed. Illinois German-Americana Genealogical Sources. 2vols. Quincy, Ill.: Illinois Chapter, Palatines to America, 1990–92. (FHL Book 977.3 D27i; computer number 611725.)

Death Notices From Lithuanian Newspapers, 1900–1979. Chicago, Ill.: Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture; Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1979. (FHL film 1206173–179, computer number 54878.) This is a microfilm of a card file of obituaries from Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, Toronto, and several states. Other countries are also included. It is not available at Family History Centers.

During World War I, soldiers for the Polish Army in France, commonly called Haller’s Army, were recruited among Poles living in the U.S. Two forms that contain genealogical information were filled out by the recruits. Form A contains the volunteer’s name, address, and marital status; the number of children he had; how his family would be supported if he was accepted into service; whether or not he was a U.S. citizen; his age, physical description, and signature; the recruiting station; and the date. Form C contains additional information, such as the volunteer’s date and place of birth; the address of his closest relative in America and in Poland; his previous military service; and remarks. All volumes of the collection are available through:

PGS of America
ATTN: Haller’s Army Request
984 N. Milwaukee Ave.
Chicago, IL 60622

“Haller’s Army Index.” In Polish Genealogical Society of America. Chicago: PGSA, 1998 [cited 17 July 1999]. Available at pgsa.org/haller.htm; INTERNET. You can search by surname and first name. The index shows the volunteer’s surname and given name, the town and state where he volunteered, his form (A or C described above, or L, that is, loose papers), and page number.

A microfilm copy of Form A records only is:

United States (with Some from Ontario, Canada) Recruits for the Polish Army in France, 1917–1919: States Represented most Frequently are New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Connecticut, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Delaware, Nebraska & Kansas (for Complete Breakdown See Film Inventory). Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995. (On 11 FHL films beginning with 1993525, items 1–4; computer number 771935.) The forms are in Polish, but at the beginning of each film is a blank form printed in English. The records are not organized by locality, and Illinois recruits are represented on almost every film. There is, however, an alphabetical list of volunteers for each item.

A brief history of ethnic groups and a bibliography of literature on German, French, British, Irish, Scandinavian, and Swiss immigrants can also be found in Mark Wyman’s Immigration History and Ethnicity in Illinois, mentioned in the “Emigration and Immigration” section of this outline.

Ethnic organizations and societies may suggest additional avenues of research for specific ethnic groups. Addresses and information for ethnic societies can be found in:

Wynar, Lubomyr Roman. Encyclopedic Directory of Ethnic Organizations in the United States. Littleton, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1975. (FHL book 305.8 W99e; computer number 148815.)

Some African Americans may be listed in the comprehensive index of servitude and emancipation records at the Illinois State Archives. These records are also available in IRAD depositories. See also the following sources:

Tregillis, Helen Cox, comp. River Roads to Freedom: Fugitive Slave Notices and Sheriff Notices Found in Illinois Sources. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1988. (FHL book 977.3 H6t; computer number 485069.) The information was obtained from newspaper microfilm available at the Illinois State Historical Library.

Hodges, Carl G., and Helene H. Levene, comps. Illinois Negro Historymakers. Chicago: Illinois Emancipation Centennial Commission, 1964. (FHL book 977.3 A1 no.155; film 982206, item5; computer number 263325.)

Some sources for early settlers of Kaskaskia and other French areas of Illinois are described in the “History” section of this outline.

See also the “Minorities” section of the United States Research Outline (30972) for additional resources.

Other records and histories of ethnic, racial, and religious groups in Illinois can be found in the Family History Library Catalog by using a Locality Search under:

ILLINOIS- MINORITIESILLINOIS, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- MINORITIES

AFRO-AMERICANS- ILLINOISJEWS- ILLINOIS

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