There are at least 15 Indian tribes on 17 reservations in the state. In addition to the Navajo—the largest tribe—important groups are the Mohave, Apache, Hopi, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Yuma, Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai. Histories of Arizona Indians are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under ARIZONA - MINORITIES, as well as under ARIZONA - NATIVE RACES. Other records of American Indians are listed in the Subject Search
of the Family History Library Catalog under the names of the tribes.
The Family History Library has microfilm copies of Bureau of Indian Affairs
records, such as pre-1940 census, school, and vital records, for a few agencies, including the Fort Apache, Pima, and Yuma. The original documents are at the National Archives— Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel)
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NATURALIZATION AND CITIZENSHIP
Persons living in the territory in 1848 and those residing in the area of the Gadsden Purchase
were automatically granted U.S. citizenship
. Naturalization records
for later immigrants
were filed in the district courts. They were recorded in the U.S. district court from September 1906 until 1912 when Arizona became a state. Since then, naturalization records have been filed in the superior courts, except for Maricopa County in which the U.S. district court has had jurisdiction since 1919.
Declarations
, petitions
, certificates
, and other early records from about 1864 to 1912 are located at the National Archives—Pacific Region (Laguna Nuguel) and the Department of Libraries, Archives and Public Records. The Family History Library has copies of many of these Arizona naturalization records on microfilm for 1864-1955.
For records after September 1906, contact the National Archives—Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel), the local office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, or the U.S. district court.
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NEWSPAPERS
The Department of Libraries, Archives and Public Records has copies of newspapers dating from 1860. The Arizona State University Library, University of Arizona Library, and large public libraries also have good collections of Arizona newspapers. The Family History Library has not acquired copies of the papers. A guide to locating early newspapers from the territorial era is Estelle Lutrell, Newspapers and Periodicals of Arizona, 1859-1911 (Tucson: University of Arizona, 1950; FHL book 979.1 B2L).
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PERIODICALS
A genealogical periodical
helpful for Arizona research is Copper State Bulletin (formerly: Southern Arizona Genealogical Society Journal), 1965– (Published by the Arizona State Genealogical Society, P.O. Box 42075, Tucson, AZ 85733-2075; FHL book 979.1 D25s).
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PROBATE RECORDS
Probate records
of Arizona were kept by the probate courts of New Mexico during the territorial period, 1850 to 1864. Files for the disposition of estates were then maintained by Arizona county probate courts
until 1912, and since then have been handled by the superior courts
. Probate clerks have kept records of guardianship
from 1871, adoptions
from 1873, school records from 1871 to 1899, marriage records from 1889 to 1912, and records of the care of Indian children.
Probate records, such as wills
, claims
, administrations, case files
, and calendars
are in the custody of the clerk of the superior court in each county courthouse. The Family History Library has acquired copies of some of these documents.
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