The first Organic Act, passed in 1884, extended the laws of Oregon to Alaska. Alaska became a public domain state
, in which unclaimed land was surveyed and sold by the federal government. The first general land office was established at Sitka in 1885.
The National Archives has land-entry
case files
and a card index to 1908 containing only 56 cash entries and 133 homestead patents for the entire state. Patents
, tract books
, and township plats
are at the Bureau of Land Management
, 222 W. 7th Ave. #13 Anchorage AK 99513-7599 Telephone 907-271-5555 Fax 907-272-3430 The National Archives—Pacific Alaska Region (Seattle) has copies of the tract books, township plats, and other records of the general land offices. The Alaska State Archives has descriptions and maps of mining claims.
Land that had been transferred by sale or grant to private ownership could be sold again, inherited, lost by foreclosure of a mortgage, or distributed through a divorce. Records of these subsequent transactions, including deeds
, mortgages
, and other property records, are filed at the office of the district recorder in each judicial district. The Family History Library has not acquired copies of the land records available in Alaska.
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MAPS
The Family History Library has several geographical and topographical maps
of Alaska. Published histories also provide maps of the area.
The Rasmuson Library and the Alaska Historical Library also have helpful collections of maps and atlases
. To obtain a free road map, write to the Alaska Department of Highways.
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MILITARY RECORDS
The U.S. Military Records Research Outline (34118) provides more information on federal military records and search strategies.
Military records are found at the Family History Library, the National Archives, and other federal and state archives. The United States Research Outline provides more information about the federal records.
U.S. servicemen have been in Alaska since 1867, when Alaska was placed under the jurisdiction of the War Department. Most of these soldiers were from the lower 48 states. The Family History Library has enlistment registers for the regular army, 1798 to 1914 (FHL films 350307-49). The registers provide the soldier's name, rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname.
A historical sketch of forts in Alaska is in Bruce Grant, American Forts Yesterday and Today (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1965; FHL book 973 H2gb).
World War I (1917-1918)
World War I draft registration cards
for men age 18 to 45 may list address, birth date, birthplace, race, nationality, citizenship, and next of kin. Not all registrants served in the war. For registration cards for Alaska, see:
United States. Selective Service System. Alaska, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918