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United States
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Using This Outline
Records At The Family History Library
The Family History Library Catalog
Access To Family History Library Periodicals
Basic Search Strategies
Map Of The United States
Archives And Libraries
Other Libraries
State Archives And State Libraries
County And Town Courthouses
Historical And Genealogical Societies
Federal Repository Libraries
Inventories, Registers, Catalogs
Bible Records
Biography
Individual Biographies
Compiled Biographies
Cemeteries
Locating Cemeteries And Cemetery Records
Records At The Family History Library
Funeral Home Records
Census
Federal Censuses
Colonial, State, And Local Censuses
Church Records
History Of American Churches
Finding Church Records
Church Records At The Family History Library
Guides To Church Records
Court Records
Federal Courts
State And Local Courts
Major Types Of Court Records
Locating Court Records
Court Records Of Adoption
Directories
Emigration And Immigration
Finding The Country And City Of Origin
Passenger Arrival Records
Ship Arrival Records
Other Published Sources
Canadian Border Crossings, 1895-1954
Passports
Emigration Records Of Europe
Gazetteers
Modern Place Names
Historical Place Names
Genealogy
Unique Sources Available From The Family History Library
Published Sources
Manuscript Collections
Historical Geography
History
United States History
Local Histories
Land And Property
Government Land Grants
Subsequent Exchanges Of Land
Maps
Plat Maps
Ward Maps Of Major Cities
Topographic Maps
Atlases
Historical Atlases
Locating Township And County Boundaries
Land Ownership Maps
Military Records
Types Of Military Service
Selected Family History Library Holdings From The National Archives
U.S. Army
Guidebooks
Minorities
Native Races
Naturalization And Citizenship
Requirements For Naturalization
Naturalization Process
Naturalization Records
Locating Naturalization Records
Newspapers
Obituaries
Periodicals
Genealogical Magazines Of General Interest
Genealogical Journals
Indexes
Obtaining Periodicals
Probate Records
The Probate Process
Availability Of Probate Records
Societies
Historical And Genealogical Societies
Lineage And Hereditary Societies
Family Associations
Fraternal Organizations
Guide To Societies And Associations
Locating Society Records In The Family History Library Catalog
Taxation
Town Records
Vital Records
General Historical Background
Regional Differences
Birth Records
Marriage Records
Divorce Records
Death Records
Locating Vital Records
Other Records
For Further Reading
Basic Research Strategies
More Information About U.S. Records
Reading The Records
Guides To Additional Sources
For Ready Reference
Comments And Suggestions
GENEALOGY
The term genealogy is used in this outline and in the Family History Library Catalog to describe a variety of records containing family information previously gathered by other researchers, societies, or archives. These records can include pedigree charts, compiled data on families, correspondence, ancestor lists, research exchange files, record abstracts, and collections of original or copied documents. These can be excellent sources of information that can save you valuable time. Because they are secondary sources of information, however, they must be carefully evaluated for accuracy.
Unique Sources Available from the Family History Library
The Family History Library has the following sources that contain previous research or can lead you to others who are interested in sharing family information. For further details about these sources see the LDS Records Research Outline (34080)
- The names of over 48 million deceased individuals who lived in the United States are listed in the International Genealogical Index (IGI) at the library and at each Family History Center. For further details about this index see International Genealogical Index (on compact disc) (31025) and International Genealogical Index (on microfiche) Resource Guide (31026).
- More than eight million forms showing family groups have been microfilmed in the Family Group Records Collection
. This includes many United States families. The film numbers are listed in the Author/Title Search of the Family History Library Catalog under the title of the collection. There are two major sections: the “Archive Section” and the “Patron Section.”
- More than 350,000 individuals have registered in the Family Registry to help other researchers contact them and to share information about an ancestor or the activities of their family organization
. This source is on microfiche at the Family History Library and at many Family History Centers. This file no longer accepts new registrations. Instead, you are encouraged to submit your genealogy to Ancestral File which lists the name and address of each submitter.
- Ancestral File
is a lineage linked database of genealogical information for over 29 million individuals. It is available on computer at the library and most Family History Centers. For further details see Using Ancestral File (34113).
You are invited to contribute your genealogy to Ancestral File. Instructions are found in Contributing Information to Ancestral File (34029). For further information, contact:
Ancestral File Operations Unit
50 East North Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84150-3400
Telephone: 801-240-2584
Fax: 801-240-4606
- The Surname Search
of the Family History Library Catalog lists over 130,000 surnames found in family histories, genealogies, and pedigrees. When using the Surname Search on compact disc, press the F6 key to add key words or phrases that limit the scope of the search. The computer will find descriptions in which both the surname and the key words appear. This is especially helpful for narrowing searches on a common surname like Smith. To choose key words, use the names of states where the family lived or prominent maiden surnames in the family.
Published Sources
Family Histories
Many families have produced histories that may include genealogical data, biographies , photographs, and other excellent information. These usually include several generations of the family. The Family History Library has an extensive collection of almost 50,000 published U.S. family histories and newsletters , including copies of most of the histories listed in the sources below. Copies at the library are listed in the Surname Search of the Family History Library Catalog. Not every name found in a family history will be listed in the catalog. Only four or five major surnames are included for an average size family history.
Major collections of printed family histories are also found at most of the archives and libraries listed at the beginning of this outline. Most large libraries have the following indexes and catalogs to published family histories:
Genealogical Index of the Newberry Library. 4 vols. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1960. (FHL Ref book 929 N424g; films 928135-37; computer number 334356.) This lists books published before 1917.
Greenlaw, William Prescott. The Greenlaw Index of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 2 vols. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1979. (FHL Ref Q book 974 D22g; computer number 40822.) This indexes genealogical information in records acquired by the society that were printed between 1900 and 1940. It contains references to sources that include three or more generations.
Index to American Genealogies . . .. (known as Munsell's Index). 1900. Reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1967. (FHL book 973 D22m 1900; film 599811; computer numbers 109342 and 200077.) This indexes 63,000 citations in family and local history books and periodicals published prior to 1908.
Kaminkow, Marion J. Genealogies in the Library of Congress: A Bibliography. 2 vols. 2 supplements, 1972-76, 1976-86. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1972. (FHL Ref book 016.9291 K128g; computer numbers 69719, 416883, 448402.) A 1981 Complement is FHL Ref book 016.9291 K128c; computer number 611219. The Complement lists genealogies at 45 other libraries. The newest supplement is:
Genealogies Cataloged in the Library of Congress since 1986. Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1992. (FHL book 016.9291 L616g; computer number 645589.)
New York Public Library. Dictionary Catalog of the Local History and Genealogy Division. 18 vols. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1974. (FHL Ref book 974.71 A3nd; computer number 336187.)
Rider, Fremont, ed. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Vols. 1-186+. Middletown, Conn.: Godfrey Memorial Library, 1952-. (FHL book 973 D22am ser. 2; on 31 FHL films starting with 1698167; computer number 49554.) This is a continuing series. An earlier version of 48 volumes was published as The American Genealogical Index, 1942-1951. Over 12 million brief citations (name, date, and source) to manuscripts, periodicals, and books. The earlier version had reference to 350 sources; the second version has consulted an additional 800 sources.
To help interpret citations and locate the original sources use the colored pages in some volumes or see:
Clark, Patricia L., and Dorothy Huntsman, eds. American Genealogical Biographical Key Title Index. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1990. (FHL book 973 D22am index; film 1698167 item 4; fiche 6088377; computer number 491052.) Shows which sources are at the Family History Library and their call numbers.
An index to family information found in published family histories, periodicals, local histories, and other sources acquired by the Family History Library before 1964 from all over the United States is:
Old Surname Index File. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1976. (FHL films 820378-98; computer number 142606.)
Printed Compilations
Many individuals and societies have compiled and published ancestor lists, lineage books, and genealogy tables. These usually represent the ancestry or descent of a group of individuals from a specific place, time, or event. For example, you may find compiled genealogies of colonial immigrants, soldiers who served in the Revolutionary War, pioneers of a state, or members of a religious group. These are usually listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under UNITED STATES - GENEALOGY or [STATE] - GENEALOGY. Also see the “Societies” section of this outline. This is an example of a compiled genealogy:
Virkus, Frederick A., ed. Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of the United States. 7 vols. 1925-1942. Reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1987. (FHL book 973 D2vf; computer number 455463; compact disc no. 9 pt. 114; computer number 607586.)
Manuscript Collections
Many libraries, archives, societies, and individuals have collected a wide variety of unpublished records pertaining to families. These may include the life work of genealogists, records submitted to patriotic or lineage societies, and records submitted to share genealogical information (such as pedigree charts). You will need to search most manuscript collections personally.
The Family History Library has microfilm copies of several major manuscript collections. These collections are described in the state research outlines. They are listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:
UNITED STATES - GENEALOGY[STATE] - GENEALOGY[STATE], [COUNTY] - GENEALOGY
Numerous family papers and unpublished collections at other libraries and archives are listed in the:
National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections (NUCMC) . Annual. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1959-. (FHL book 016.091 N21; computer number 153098.)
An index to 200,000 names in the collections described is:
Index to Personal Names in the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections, 1959-1984. 2 vols. Alexandria, Va.: Chadwyck-Healey, 1988. (FHL book 016.091 N21 Index 1959-1984; computer number 444035.)
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[FamilySearchTM: Research Guidance
Version of Data: 6/9/2001]
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