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U.S. Military Records
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Basic Search Strategies
     Step 1. Identify An Ancestor You Wish To Find In Military Records
     Step 2. Decide What You Want To Learn
     Step 3. Select A Record To Search
     Step 4. Find And Search The Record
Records At The Family History Library
Types Of Military Records
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Bounty Land Warrants
     Draft Or Conscription Records
     Unit Histories
     Census Records
     Cemetery Records
     National Homes For Disabled Volunteer Soldiers
     Veterans’ And Lineage Society Records
     Biographies
     Awards And Decorations
Colonial Wars, 1607 To 1763
Revolutionary War, 1775 To 1783
     Service Records
     Pension Records And Bounty Land Warrants
     Unit Histories
     Census Records
     Cemetery Records
     Veterans’ And Lineage Society Records
     Sources For Further Reading
War Of 1812, 1812 To 1815
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Bounty Land Warrants
     Prisoner Of War Records
     Cemetery Records
     Veterans’ And Lineage Society Records
     Sources For Further Reading
Mexican War, 1846 To 1848
     Service Records
     Records Of Officers
     Pension Records
     Cemetery Records
     Veterans’ And Lineage Society Records
     Sources For Further Reading
Civil War, 1861 To 1865
     General Reference Sources
     Civil War Soldiers System
     Union Sources
     Confederate Sources
Indian Wars
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Sources For Further Reading
Spanish-american War, 1898
     Service Records
     Records Of Officers
     Pension Records
     Veterans’ And Lineage Society Records
     Cemetery Records
     Sources For Further Reading
Philippine Insurrection, 1899 To 1902
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Census Records
World War I, 1917 To 1918
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Draft Records
     Census Records
     State Records
     Cemetery And Death Records
     Sources For Further Reading
World War II, 1941 To 1945
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Cemetery Records
     Draft Records
     Unit Histories
     Prisoner Of War Records
     Sources For Further Reading
Korean War, 1950 To 1953, And Vietnam War, 1964 To 1972
     Unit Histories
U.S. Army
     Service Records
     Pension Records
     Sources For Further Reading
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Navy
     Service Records
     Records Of Officers
     Pension Records
     Sources For Further Reading
For Further Reading
Computer Numbers For Selected National Archives Microfilm Publications
Comments And Suggestions




KOREAN WAR, 1950 TO 1953, AND VIETNAM WAR, 1964 TO 1972


About 54 thousand of the 5 million American service men and women who served in the Korean War were killed. About 58 thousand of the 7 million Americans who served in Vietnam died.

Most of these casualties are documented in the Military Index, a FamilySearch™ file. This index includes those who died or who were declared dead from 1950 to 1957 in Korea and from 1957 to 1975 in Southeast Asia. The index gives birth and death dates, country of death, cause of death (air, ground, or sea), town and state of residence at time of enlistment, race, religious affiliation, marital status (Vietnam only), service number, rank, and branch of service. The Military Index is available at the Family History Library and at most Family History Centers. For more information on this index on FamilySearch™, see the publication Military Index, Third Edition, January 1995. Series FS, No.2. The following are additional records that contain information on deaths and casualties:

Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Directory of Names. Washington, D.C.: Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, 1984. (FHL book 973 M2vv; computer number 0142646.) Arranged chronologically by the date the death was reported. The directory gives name, rank, branch of service, birth date, death date, city and state of residence, whether missing in action, and the panel and line numbers where the name is inscribed on the memorial.

United States. Office of Public Information. Press Releases (of) Korean Casualties. Washington, D.C.: Defense Printing Service, Microfilm, section, 1960. (FHL film 1930090–107; computer number 59481.) The contents include relationship; names of parents or wife; and whether killed, wounded, or missing in action during the years 1950 to 1953.

Check with the National Personnel Records Center for available service records.


Unit Histories

For brief organizational and service histories of army combat units of the Vietnam War see:

Stanton, Shelby L. Vietnam Order of Battle: A Complete Illustrated Reference to the U.S. Army and Allied Ground Forces in Vietnam, 1961–1973. 1981. Reprint, New York: Galahad Books, 1986.

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