R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E
How Do I Begin?
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Guide
Where to Find It

Introduction
Step 1. Identify what you know about your family.
Step 2. Decide what you want to learn about your family.
Step 3. Select records to search .
Step 4. Obtain and search the record.
Step 5. Use the information.

Introduction

Family history research involves 5 basic steps. Each step is briefly explained below.


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Steps



Step 1. Identify what you know about your family.

Write what you know about your ancestors on the pedigree chart. Start with yourself (no.1). If you don't know exact dates or places, estimate them.

Gather more information from family members and relatives. Look at family BiblesLook this term up in the glossary., journalsLook this term up in the glossary., letters, obituariesLook this term up in the glossary., and other records. When you find new information, write it on your pedigree chart.

To view or print a Pedigree ChartLook this term up in the glossary., click here.
To view or print a Family Group SheetLook this term up in the glossary., click here.


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Step 2. Decide what you want to learn about your family.

  • Choose an ancestorLook this term up in the glossary. from the pedigree chart about whom you would like to know more. If possible, select an ancestor who was born before 1900.
  • Identify questions you want to answer about your ancestor, such as "When and where did he die?"
  • Select one question as the objective. In general, find out about the ancestor's death before the marriage and the marriage before the birth.

To view or print a Research Log, click here.

Tip: On the research log, write your ancestor's name, the objective (event in question), approximate date of the event, and the locality (place of the event).


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Step 3. Select records to search .

There are two main types of genealogical records:

  • Compiled recordsLook this term up in the glossary.: Records of previous research by others, such as a biography, family history, or genealogy.
  • Original recordsLook this term up in the glossary.: Records created at or near the time of an event, such as birth, marriage, death, or census records.

Generally, when selecting records, search compiled records first, and then search original records.


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Step 4. Obtain and search the record.

When you are at the Family History CenterLook this term up in the glossary., you will want to:

Obtain the record Use the call numberLook this term up in the glossary. from the Family History Library CatalogLook this term up in the glossary. to locate a microfilm, microfiche, or book. If necessary, ask a staff member to assist you in obtaining the record.
Read the record Instructions for operating microfilmLook this term up in the glossary. and microficheLook this term up in the glossary. readers are on the machines. A staff member will assist you in operating the computer. Instructions that explain how to read and use some of the records are also available.
Search the record Look for facts and clues. Search broad time periods. Check for spelling variations.

Record the results on the research log. You may make a photocopy of what you find. Even if you do not find anything, note that on your log. This will help you avoid searching the same record again at a later time.

If you need help, ask a staff member at the Family History Center.


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Step 5. Use the information.

Evaluate the information found. Did you find the information you were looking for? Is the information complete? Does it conflict with other information you already have?

Copy new information onto the pedigree chart. You can also obtain copies of a family group record from a staff member and record information there.

Organize newly acquired records. File photocopies in a convenient, organized way, such as by family.

Share the information. Share your newly discovered information with interested family members.


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[FamilySearchTM: Research Guidance
Version of Data: 11/1/2001]