The major periodicals and magazines helpful for Rhode Island research are:
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 1847-. Published by the New England Historic Genealogical Society, 101 Newbury St., Boston, MA 02116. (FHL book 974 B2ne; compact disc 33 pt. 1-9; some volumes are on film.) There are cumulative indexes to 1994 in book form and on compact disc.
Rhode Island Genealogical Register. 1978-. Published by the Rhode Island Families Association, P.O. Box 585, East Princeton, MA 01517. (FHL book 974.5 D2ri.)
Rhode Island History. 1942-. Published by the Rhode Island Historical Society, 110 Benevolent Street, Providence, RI 02906. (FHL book 974.5 H25ri.)
Rhode Island Roots. 1973-. Published by the Rhode Island Genealogical Society, P.O. Box 433, Greenville, RI 02828. (FHL book 974.5 D25r.)
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PROBATE RECORDS
Probate
matters were recorded by town councils until each town established a probate court
. Many of the published town records include references to wills
and estate
matters.
An excellent index to a large number of Rhode Island wills to about 1850 is Robert S. Wakefield, Index to Wills in Rhode Island Genealogical Register, Volumes 1 through 4 (Warwick, R.I.: Plymouth Colony Research Group, 1982; FHL book 974.5 D2ri index). The Rhode Island Genealogical Register (see the “Periodicals” section of this outline) continues to publish abstracts of wills.
The probate records of Providence, 1670 to 1730, have been published (see the “Town Records” section of this outline). Also see Frank Calef's index to Providence probate records of 1663 to 1775 (FHL film 022385).
The general council, also known as the Council of Probate, kept minutes and documents dealing with probate appeals for the years 1667 to 1813 (FHL films 954936-37).
You can obtain copies of the original court records by contacting the town clerk. Addresses of the town clerks are listed in Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research (see the “For Further Reading” section of this outline). The Family History Library has microfilm copies of many of these records. They are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under RHODE ISLAND, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - PROBATE RECORDS. From the municipal courts of Providence, for example, the library has 39 films of probate proceedings (1798-1920), will books (1678-1899), and dockets and indexes (1646-1921).
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TAXATION
Some tax lists are in the town records, and many are at the Rhode Island State Archives.
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TOWN RECORDS
In New England, the town clerk is the local record keeper. The earliest records are called proprietors'
records. Town records generally begin with the founding of a town and are kept to the present.
Town records may contain records of births, marriages, burials, cemeteries, appointments
, earmarks
, estrays
(records of stray animals), freemen's
oaths (men becoming eligible to vote), land records, mortgages
, name changes, care of the poor, school records, surveys, tax lists, town meeting minutes
, voter registrations
, and “warnings out
” (of town).
The Family History Library has microfilms of town council and town meeting records for most Rhode Island towns. These generally date from the settlement of the town to the 1880s. Some records have been transcribed and published, such as The Early Records of the Town of Providence, 21 vols. (Providence: Snow and Farnham, City Printers, 1892-1915; FHL book 974.52 N2p; on 8 films beginning with film 418109).
Related sources are:
Certificates for Deputies and Freemen of Rhode Island Towns, 1663 to 1778 (FHL films 953922-24) and an index (FHL films 934806 item 2 and 934807-8) are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under RHODE ISLAND - OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES.
Pierce, Ebenezer Weaver. Civil, Military and Professional Lists of Plymouth and Rhode Island Colonies: Comprising Colonial, County, and Town Officers, Clergymen, Physicians and Lawyers. . . . 1881. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968. (FHL book 974 M2p; film 897454; fiche 6046832.)
Smith, Joseph Jencks. Civil and Military Lists of Rhode Island. 2 vols. Providence: Preston and Rounds, 1901. (FHL book 974.5 N2s; films 925437-38; fiche 6046905.)
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