Early vital records were recorded by town clerks. Records of births, marriages, and deaths to 1850 for about 215 towns have been published. Most of these are on microfilm and microfiche at the Family History Library. These often include information from town, church, cemetery, county, and other records. Although records of about 100 towns have not been published in book form, many of these records have been published in periodicals such as the Mayflower Descendant, with concentration on Plymouth, Bristol, and Barnstable Counties.
For Boston the Family History Library has microfilms of:
Many of the births and marriages recorded in the town records have been extracted and are listed in the International Genealogical Index
at the Family History Library and Family History Centers.
The Clarence Torrey collection of New England marriages prior to 1700 is at the New England Historic Genealogical Society and on microfilm at the Family History Library:
Torrey, Clarence Almon. New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Andover, Mass.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985. (FHL book 974 V2t; film 1320548 item 14; for source notes, see films 929494–500 [films do not circulate to Family History Centers]; computer number 338643.) Lists 17th-century marriages of Colonial New England with approximate dates.
Torrey's Bibliography to His Source Notes for New England Marriages Prior to 1700. N.l.: Williams Word Processing, 1984. (FHL book 974 V23w; computer number 741104.) Has an alphabetical list of his source notes indicating book title, author, publication date, and manuscript titles.
Sanborn, Melinda. Supplement to Torrey's Marriages Prior to 1700. Baltimore. Md.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1991. (FHL book 974 V2t supp; computer number 467338.) Has additional marriages found in Torrey's notes after his death in 1962.
Sanborn, Melinda. Second Supplement to Torrey's Marriages Prior to 1700. Baltimore. Md.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1995. (FHL computer number 757810.) Provides additional marriages found in Torrey's notes after his death in 1962.
State Records
of Births, Marriages, and Deaths
The Family History Library has records of births, marriages, and deaths beginning as early as 1603, although state records start in 1811. They can be found in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under MASSACHUSETTS - VITAL RECORDS.
You can also obtain copies of birth, marriage, and death certificates for 1841 to 1890 by writing to:
Massachusetts State Archives at Columbia Point
220 Morrissey Boulevard
Boston, MA 02125
Telephone: 617–727–2816
Writing to the town clerk can be the quickest way to get birth, marriage, and death information. The Family History Library has some of the vital records on microfilm:
Secretary of the Commonwealth, Massachusetts. Births, Marriages (1841–1895); Indexes to Births and Marriages (1841–1905), Deaths (1841–1971). (On 398 rolls of film, beginning with FHL film 961262.) Microfilms of original records are in the Division of Vital Statistics, Massachusetts.
For copies of birth, marriage, and death records from 1890 to the present, write to:
Registrar of Vital Statistics
470 Atlantic Ave.
Boston, MA 02110
Telephone: 617–753–8600
State your relationship to the individual you want information about and the reason you want the information.
The current fees for copies of state records are in:
Where to Write for Vital Records: Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Divorces. Hyattsville, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, March 1993. (FHL book 973 V24wv; computer number 185507.) Copies of this booklet are at the Family History Library and many Family History Centers. You can also write to the Office of Vital Statistics (see address above) for current information.
Divorce Records
From 1738 to about 1888, divorce records may have been filed in the county court, governor's council records, superior court of judicature, or supreme judicial court. After 1888 proceedings were usually filed at the county probate court and superior court. The library has some of these court records, including:
Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth. Divorce Index, 1952–1970. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1974. (FHL films 959804-5; computer number 320119.)
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FOR FURTHER READING
More detailed information about research and records of Massachusetts can be found in:
Crandall, Ralph J., ed. Genealogical Research in New England. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1984. (FHL book 974 D27gr; computer number 254124.) Provides bibliographic essay on Massachusetts research.
Lindberg, Marcia Wiswall, ed. Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research. 3rd ed. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1993. (FHL book 974 D27g 1993; computer number 741018; 1981 ed. fiche 6051401; computer number 58643.) This is a guide to the records in each New England state. Includes dates when towns and counties were established. Gives names and addresses for the county records and for the probate offices, libraries, and historical societies of each state.
Wright, Norman E. Genealogy in America. Vol. 1, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Maine. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1968. (FHL book 973 D27wg; computer number 57539.) This contains a very good, in-depth study of state, county, and town records. Some information is out of date.
Eichholz, Alice, ed. Ancestry's Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources. Rev. ed. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1992. (FHL book 973 D27rb 1992; computer number 594021.) Contains bibliographies and background information on history and ethnic groups. Also contains maps and tables showing when each county was created.
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COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
The Family History Library welcomes additions and corrections that will improve future editions of this outline. Please send your suggestions to:
Publications Coordination
Family History Library
35 N. West Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84150-3400
USA
Fax: 801–240–2597
We appreciate the archivists, librarians, and others who have reviewed this outline and shared helpful information.
Paper publication: Second edition September 1997. English approval: 9/97.
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