R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

France
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
French Search Strategies
Records At The Family History Library
Familysearch™
The Family History Library Catalog
     Map: Old Provinces To 1789 And Departments To 1965
Archives And Libraries
     Departmental Archives
     Town Registrars
     Other Libraries, Networks, And Archives
     Directory Of Archives
Biography
Cemeteries
Census
Church History
Church Records
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Church Registers
     Locating Church Records
     Search Strategies
Civil Registration
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Civil Registers
     Locating Civil Registration Records
     Search Strategies
Directories
Emigration And Immigration
     Finding The Emigrant's Town Of Origin
     Emigration From France
     Records Of French Emigrants In Their Destination Nations
     Immigration Into France
Gazetteers
Genealogy
Heraldry
Historical Geography
History
Language And Languages
Maps
Military Records
Minorities
Names, Personal
Naturalization And Citizenship
Nobility
Notarial Records
Periodicals
Probate Records
Societies
Other Records Of France
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

GENEALOGYLook this term up in the glossary.


The term genealogy is used in this outline and in the Family History Library Catalog to describe a variety of records containing family information gathered by individuals, other researchers, societies, or archives. These records may include pedigree chartsLook this term up in the glossary., compiled information on families, correspondence, ancestor lists, research exchange files, record abstracts, and collections of original or copied documents. These can be excellent sources of information that can save you valuable time. Because they are compiled from other sources of information, they must be carefully evaluated for accuracy.

Additional sources of genealogy for noble families in France are described in the “Nobility” section of this outline.


Major Collections and DatabasesLook this term up in the glossary.

Several large databases contain previous research or can lead you to others who are interested in sharing family information. These sources include—

  • International Genealogical IndexLook this term up in the glossary.. The index provides names and vital information for over 3.4 million deceased persons who lived in France. This valuable research tool lists birth, christening, or marriage dates. The index for France includes names extracted from parish registers by volunteers and names submitted by other researchers.

The International Genealogical Index is available on microfiche and on compact disc as part of FamilySearch™. If you are using the microfiche, search under FRANCE. If you are using the compact disc edition, however, you will have to search for France under CONTINENTAL EUROPE. The 1992 International Genealogical Index contains about 187 million names, including almost 3 million French names. For more information on FamilySearchLook this term up in the glossary., see the "FamilySearch" section.
  • Ancestral FileLook this term up in the glossary.. This file, part of FamilySearch™, contains family history information linked in family groups and pedigrees that has been contributed since 1979. As of 1993, the file contains the names of 15 million people, including thousands of French families. On Ancestral File you can print pedigree chartsLook this term up in the glossary., family group recordsLook this term up in the glossary., and individual summary sheets for any person in the file.
  • Family Group Records CollectionLook this term up in the glossary.. More than 8 million family group record forms have been microfilmed in the Family Group Records Collection. This collection includes many French families. There are two major sections: the Archive Section and the Patron Section. The film numbers for both sections are listed in the Author/Title section of the Family History Library Catalog under family group records collection.
  • Minitel.Look this term up in the glossary. This French commercial computer network is available in the United States and includes French telephone directories, a computer mail box, genealogical society addresses, marriage indexes, and research advice. See the “Archives and Libraries” section of this outline for details.
  • NordbibLook this term up in the glossary.. An organization called the Genealogical and Historical Sources of the Provinces of Nord [Sources généalogiques et historiques des provinces du nord] has created a computer database of genealogical and historical sources for the area of northern France and southern Belgium. Researchers can search Nordbib for surnames and receive bibliographic citations from over 4,000 sources. To search Nordbib contact—

Union Régionale des Associations Généalogiques du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais
133 rue de Silly
92100 Boulogne
FRANCE
Telephone 1-46-03-45-24
  • GéopatronymeLook this term up in the glossary.. The Public Library of Information in Paris has a computer database that lists the modern surnames of France. Researchers enter a surname into the computer and each department with ten or more persons with that surname will be shown on a map of France. The number of names in that department will also be shown. The names are apparently from telephone directoriesLook this term up in the glossary.. This helps researchers locate the most likely departments to search for uncommon surnames.


Family Histories

Some French families have produced histories or newsletters that may include genealogical information, biographies, photographs, and other excellent information. These usually include several generations of the family.

The Family History Library has only a limited number of published French family histories and newsletters. These are listed in the Surname section of the Family History Library Catalog. Not every name found in a family history will be listed in the catalog; only the major surnames discussed in the family history are included.

Unpublished family histories are sometimes found in the possession of private individuals in France. These persons may have collected a variety of records about their own families. But such materials are accessible only by contacting the appropriate individual. Local genealogical societies can often help locate such collections.

Many French family histories are indexed in—

Arnaud, Étienne. Répertoire de généalogies françaises imprimées (French genealogical bibliography). 3 vols. Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1978-1982. (FHL book 944 D23a; not on microfilm.) This book indexes many periodical articles and published genealogies. Each listing cites a home area in France. The source reference is shown in an abbreviated form. Each source has to be looked up at the beginning of the volume in the list of abbreviations [Liste des sigles]. The reference number given after the name of the author and the name of the source is the call number at the National Library. The Family History Library has a few of the sources found in the Author/Title section of the Family History Library Catalog.


Family Civil Registration BookletsLook this term up in the glossary.

After 1877 the civil registrar gave a booklet [livret de famille] to each couple whose marriage he performed. For details, see the "Civil Registration" section of this outline.


Genealogical Collections

The Family History Library has some collections of genealogical material for French families. These may include published and unpublished collections of family histories and lineages, as well as the research files of prominent, recognized genealogists.

A major genealogical collection is—

Andriveau, B. (Bernard). Archives privées (Private collection). Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1966-1967. (FHL film 1,147,628-1,147,978, 1,296,501-1,297,226; computer number 773521.)

This is a manuscript card index of parish registersLook this term up in the glossary. (1700-1891) of twenty-five large French and Belgian cities on 1068 rolls of microfilm. The films circulate only to family history centersLook this term up in the glossary. outside Europe. The collection contains mostly marriages. It usually gives the name of the bride or groom, birthplace, birth date, spouse, and parents. The sections for Paris also include indexes of baptisms, deaths, and marriage contracts.

Some of the information for Paris may have been extracted from the original records before the fire that destroyed most of the pre-1860 Paris records. This collection can be used to help locate the general area of a surname in France.

Each city has its own separate index. Paris baptisms, marriages, and deaths are listed at the beginning of the Family History Library Catalog entry. Paris marriage contracts are listed at the end.

Genealogical collections are listed in the Locality section of the Family History Library Catalog under—

FRANCE - GENEALOGYFRANCE - [DEPARTMENT] - GENEALOGYFRANCE - [PROVINCE] (REGION) - GENEALOGY

If you find your surname in any of the sources described in this section, determine whether the entry actually pertains to your family. All people with the same surname are not necessarily related. Often, you will have to do some original research before you can connect your ancestry to families listed in these sources. Many of the films are out of focus.

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Version of Data: 6/8/2001]