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West Virginia
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HISTORYLook this term up in the glossary.


The following important events in the history of West Virginia affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements. See the Virginia Research Outline for additional information about the earlier history and records of the area that became West Virginia.

1731-1734

Morgan Morgan, the first white settler in West Virginia established a home in Berkeley County, Virginia.

1738

Frederick and Augusta counties were formed from Orange County, Virginia. Frederick County included territory later in the Eastern panhandle of West Virginia and began functioning in 1743. Augusta County encompassed all the area west of the Blue Ridge mountains north of the Carolinas and began functioning in 1745.

1753

Hampshire County, Virginia was created. This was the first county whose boundaries were within present-day West Virginia.

1775

West Augusta DistrictLook this term up in the glossary. was established by Virginia and included all of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania. Ownership of part of this district was disputed with Pennsylvania.

1779

Virginia ceded most of the northern part of West Augusta District to Pennsylvania after Pennsylvania agreed to accept land grants that Virginia had made in the disputed region.

1784

Virginia ceded its claims north of the Ohio River to the United States but reserved a section known as the Virginia Military DistrictLook this term up in the glossary. for Revolutionary WarLook this term up in the glossary. bounty landLook this term up in the glossary..

1788

Virginia ratified the constitution and became a state.

1861-1865

In a dispute over secession, fifty western counties broke off to form the “restored government of Virginia,” which remained loyal to the Union. The state of West Virginia was admitted to the Union in 1863. During the Civil WarLook this term up in the glossary., about 32,000 West Virginia soldiers enlisted in the UnionLook this term up in the glossary. Army, while 9,000 served the ConfederacyLook this term up in the glossary..

1870s

Industrial expansion in West Virginia attracted Black immigrants from southern states and European immigrants from overseas.

Sources for studying the history of West Virginia include:

The West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia. 25 vols. Richwood, W. Va.: Jim Comstock, 1976. (FHL book 975.4 H26w; fiche 6051466-490.) This primarily includes biographical and geographical sketches from other published sources. This serves as a partial index to the Supplemental Series.

The West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia: Supplemental Series. 25 vols. Richwood, W.Va.: Jim Comstock, 1974. (FHL book 975.4 H26wa; vols. 12-13 on film 1321160 item 9; vols. 1-25 on fiche 6051350.) This contains reprints of several articles and books related to West Virginia history and people.

Rice, Otis K. West Virginia: A History. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1985. (FHL book 975.4 H2ric.)

Helpful bibliographies of West Virginia local histories are:

Forbes, Harold M. West Virginia History: A Bibliography & Guide to Research. Morgantown, W. Va.; West Virginia University Press, 1981. (FHL book 975.4 H2f.)

Daughters of the American Revolution, West Virginia. Bibliography of Local History and Genealogy. N.p.: 1965. (FHL film 940922.) This is a helpful index to books and articles on West Virginia families.

To determine county boundary changes, see West Virginia County Formations and Boundary Changes (Charleston, W.Va.: Historical Records Survey, 1939; FHL book 975.4 E2h). Another helpful source is Sims, Making a State: Formation of West Virginia (described in the “Land and Property” section of this outline).

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