R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E
United States 1850 Federal Census Population Schedule
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Guide
Tips
Background
Where to Find It

Getting Started
What You Are Looking For
Step 1. Obtain the following information to enable you to find your ancestor's name in the 1850 census.
Step 2. Find your ancestor's name in an 1850 census index.
Step 3. Copy the information from the index.
Step 4. Obtain the census film.
Step 5. Find your ancestor's name in the census.
Step 6. Copy the information from the census.
Step 7. Analyze the information you have found.
Step 8. Search all other censuses taken during your ancestor's lifetime.

Getting Started

The 1850 census population schedulesLook this term up in the glossary. list the residents of a state by recording the names of the heads of households and other persons living in each household. The records are arranged by state, county, and then town, township, or ward. The names of heads of households have been indexed for every state in which the 1850 census was taken.

For more information about the 1850 population schedules, see Background.


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What You Are Looking For


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Steps


These 8 steps will help you find your ancestor in the 1850 census.


Step 1. Obtain the following information to enable you to find your ancestor's name in the 1850 census.

You need to know:

If you don't know which state or territory, see Tip 1.

If you don't know who the head of the household would have been in 1850, see Tip 3.


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Step 2. Find your ancestor's name in an 1850 census index.

Search a census indexLook this term up in the glossary. for your ancestor's last and first name. The 1850 census has been indexed for the heads of households for all states.

  • You can search a nationwideLook this term up in the glossary. 1850 census index on the Internet for a fee (see Tip 1).
  • You can search a microfiche index at a Family History Center (See Tip 1).
  • At some libraries you can search a state census index book for your ancestor's last and first name. The book indexes list persons' names in alphabetical order and tell the county and town, township or ward, and page where they were recorded by the census taker.

For organizations that have 1850 census indexes or to find indexes on the Internet, see Where to Find It.

If you do not find your ancestor's name in the census index, see Tip 2.

For ways the census can help you find your ancestor's parents, see Tip 3 and Tip 4.

If your ancestor's name appears to be listed in the wrong county, see Tip 5.


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Step 3. Copy the information from the index.

The best method of copying information is to:


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Step 4. Obtain the census film.

Obtain the census film that has the county and town or township where your ancestor lived.

For a book which may help you find the right film for a particular township or ward, see Tip 6.

For organizations from which you can obtain census film, see Where to Find It.


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Step 5. Find your ancestor's name in the census.

Using the information you found in the index, find your ancestor's name in the census:

If you can't find your ancestor's name and the right combination of his or her family's names and ages in the census, see Tip 7.

If you are not sure that the person in the census is your ancestor, see Tip 8.


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Step 6. Copy the information from the census.

Make a photocopy of the census page(s) containing the information about your ancestor. Be sure to include the name of the county, town, township, or ward, which are found at the top of the page.

If you cannot make a photocopy, you may print blank 1850 census form on which to record census information.

Document the source of the information, by writing the title, film number, and page number on the photocopy.

You may request photocopies of United States Federal Censuses from many libraries and archives, and from the Family History Library.

For more information about what to copy, see Tip 9.


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Step 7. Analyze the information you have found.

Ask yourself these questions:

For suggested records that may contain information about the family relationships of those persons in the household or living nearby, see Tip 3.

For a summary of the information contained in the 1850 census, see Tip 10.


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Step 8. Search all other censuses taken during your ancestor's lifetime.

By comparing all the censuses that were taken during your ancestor's lifetime, you may find important additional information about your ancestor and his or her family. For more information about comparing censuses, see Tip 11.


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Version of Data: 6/8/2001]