R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

North Carolina
Research Outline
  Download the Printable (PDF) Version

Table of Contents
Records Of The Family History Library
Familysearch™
     Familysearch™ At Family History Centers
     Familysearch™ Internet Genealogy Service
Family History Library Catalog
Archives And Libraries
     Archives And Libraries
     National Archives
     University Collections
     Inventories Of County Records
     Computer Networks And Bulletin Boards
Bible Records
Biography
Cemeteries
     Internet Tombstone Transcripts And Index
     Wpa Cemetery Index
     Cemetery Records
Census
     Federal Censuses
     State Census
     Colonial Census Substitutes
Church Records
     Baptist
     Disciples Of Christ
     Episcopal
     Lutheran
     Methodist
     Moravian
     Presbyterian
     Roman Catholic
     Society Of Friends (quakers)
Court Records
     Colonial And State Courts
     County Courts
     Confederate States Court
     Federal Courts
Directories
Emigration And Immigration
     People
     Records
Gazetteers
Genealogy
     Nationwide Indexes
     Statewide Bibliography
     Manuscript Collections
     Published Collections
History
Land And Property
     Government Land Grants
     Land Grant History In North Carolina
     Land Grant Indexes
     Land Grant Records From The Provincial Or Proprietary Era (1663–1729)
     Land Grant Records From The Revolutionary War And State Era (1777–1959)
     Subsequent Exchanges Of Land
Maps
Military Records
     Colonial Wars
     Revolutionary War (1775–1783)
     War Of 1812 (1812–1815)
     Indian Wars (1711–1858)
     Mexican War (1846–1848)
     Civil War
     Spanish-american War (1898–1899)
     World War I (1917–1918)
     World War I And Later Wars
Minorities
     African Americans
     Other Minorities
Native Races
     Cherokee Families That Stayed In North Carolina
     Cherokee Families That Moved To Oklahoma
Naturalization And Citizenship
     Pre-1906 Naturalization Records
     Naturalization Records After 1906
Newspapers
     Inventory On The Internet
     Published Inventories
     Birth, Marriage, And Death Notices In Newspapers
     Availability
Obituaries
Occupations
     Apprenticeship Bonds, Ca. 1840–1925
Periodicals
Probate Records
     Index To Wills
     Wills
     Estate Papers
Public Records
     Colonial Records
     Boards Of County Commissioners
Schools
Societies
Taxation
Vital Records
     Birth And Death Records
     Bastardy Bonds
     Marriage Records, Early To 1868
     Marriage Records After 1868
     County Marriage Records At The Family History Library
     Divorce Records
Voting Registers
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

HISTORYLook this term up in the glossary.


Effective family history research requires some understanding of the historical events that affected your family and the records about them. Learning about wars, governments, laws, migrations, and religious trends can help you understand political boundaries, family movements, and settlement patterns.

State, county, and local histories often contain biographical sketches of local citizens, including important genealogical information. This may be one of the best sources of information for some families.

The following important events in the history of North Carolina affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements:

1560s The area that is now North Carolina was visited by the Spaniard Pardo and his soldiers. Records are at the North Carolina State Archives.
1650s The first permanent settlements were made in the Albemarle Sound area by colonists from Virginia.
1706–1725 French Huguenot, German, and Swiss colonists founded towns near the coast.
1730–1770 Scottish Highlanders immigrated directly to North Carolina ports. People of Ulster Scottish and German descent arrived from Pennsylvania and Virginia using the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road.
1753 Moravian colonists arrived.
1760–1768 Private citizens formed groups to protect law and order. This was known as the Regulation Movement. The participants were known as Regulators.
1768–1771 The War of the Regulation took place.
1789 North Carolina became a state and ceded what is now Tennessee to the United States government.
1850 One-fourth of all native North Carolinians had left the state and were living in other states or territories.
1861 North Carolina seceded from the Union. It was readmitted in 1868. About 125,000 North Carolina men served in the Confederate armed forces during the Civil War, more than from any other Confederate state.
1862–1907 Twenty-four counties in southern and western North Carolina suffered major losses of records, mostly due to fire and war.

North Carolina histories are available in all major research centers. A good example is:

Lefler, Hugh T., and Albert R. Newsome. North Carolina: The History of a Southern State, Rev. ed. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1963. (FHL book 975.6 H2Lh; computer number 244814.)

County and local histories are another good source of information on the early history of places, religions, and early residents. The Family History Library has histories of nearly all counties in the state. Many histories are indexed. Some indexes are listed in the “Biography” and “Genealogy” sections of the United States Research Outline (30972). A bibliography of county and local histories for North Carolina is:

Stevenson, George. North Carolina Local History: A Select Bibliography. Rev. ed. Raleigh, N.C. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 1984. (FHL book 975.6 H23sg; computer number 501743.)

The Draper Manuscript Collection is a significant regional source including records of North Carolina.

Draper, Lyman Copeland. Draper Manuscript Collection. Chicago: University of Chicago Library, 197–?. (On 147 FHL films beginning with 889098; computer number 254597.) The Draper Manuscript Collection consists of nearly 500 volumes of manuscripts, papers, and books collected by Lyman Copeland Draper about the history of the Trans-Allegheny West, a region including the western areas of the Carolinas and Virginia, all of the Ohio River Valley, and part of the upper Mississippi Valley from the 1740s to 1830. The collection is divided into 50 series. Some series are titled by geographic area, some by the names of prominent frontier leaders, and some by topic. The bulk of the collection consists of notes from interviews, questionnaires, and letters gathered during Draper’s extensive travels and research to learn about frontier history. Personal papers are much more rare in the collection than government or military records. The collection includes many items of a genealogical or biographical nature. For an inventory and partial indexes, see:

Harper, Josephine L. Guide to the Draper Manuscripts. Madison, Wis.: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1983. (FHL book 977.583/M1 A3h; computer number 37812.) This guide gives series and volume descriptions for some of the Draper manuscripts. There are several indexes at the end of the book, including a name and subject index, an additional personal data index, and a list of references to North Carolina.

Wolfe, Barbara Schull. Index to Lyman C. Draper Manuscripts. Logansport, Ind.: B.S. Wolfe, 197–?. (FHL book 977.583/M1 A3w; computer number 525504.) The name index gives series and volume numbers, but is not complete.

North Carolina local histories can be found in the Family History Library Catalog by using a Locality Search under:

NORTH CAROLINA- HISTORYNORTH CAROLINA, [COUNTY]- HISTORYNORTH CAROLINA, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- HISTORY

Return to top of page

Previous Document   Next Document

©1998, 2001 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. No part of this document may be reprinted, posted on-line, or reproduced in any form for any purpose without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. FamilySearch is a trademark of Intellectual Reserve, Inc.
[FamilySearchTM: Research Guidance
Version of Data: 6/9/2001]