R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

Denmark
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Danish Search Strategies
Records At The Family History Library
The Family History Library Catalog
Archives And Libraries
Biography
Census
Church Records
Civil Registration
Court Records
Emigration And Immigration
Encyclopedias And Dictionaries
Gazetteers
Genealogy
Historical Geography
History
Land And Property
Language And Languages
Maps
Military Records
Names, Personal
Nobility
Occupations
Periodicals
Probate Records
Social Life And Customs
Societies
Schools
Other Records
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

HISTORYLook this term up in the glossary.


Effective family research requires some understanding of the historical events that may have affected your family and the records about them. Learning about wars, governments, laws, migrations, and religious trends may help you understand political boundaries, family movements, and settlement patterns. These events may have led to the creation of records such as land and military documents that mention your family.

Your ancestors will become more interesting to you if you learn about the events they may have participated in. For example, by using a history you might learn about the events that occurred in the year your great-grandparents were married.


General History

Some key dates and events in the history of Denmark are as follows:

883

King Gorm becomes the first known ruler of a united Danish kingdom.

940-985

The reign of Harold Bluetooth. The Christian church is established in Denmark.

1013

Union of Denmark and England.

1397

The three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are united in the Union of Kalmar.

1523

Sweden leaves the union.

1536 ReformationLook this term up in the glossary..
1787

The first population census of genealogical value was taken.

1788

The abolition of the “stavnsbaand” (compulsory residence by the peasant and farming classes.)

1812

A printed format for parish registers begins.

1814

At the Treaty of Kiel, Denmark is compelled to cede Norway to Sweden.

1863

Denmark goes to war against Prussia and Austria. In the Treaty of Prague (1866), Denmark cedes Schleswig-Holstein to Prussia (Germany).

1915

A new constitution establishes a two-chamber parliament elected by universal suffrage.

1920

After a referendum, northern Schleswig is returned to Denmark.

1940-1945 German occupation of Denmark.

The Family History Library has some of the published national, regional, and local histories for Denmark. You can find histories in the catalog under one of the following:

EUROPE - HISTORYDENMARK - HISTORYDENMARK, [COUNTY] - HISTORYDENMARK, [COUNTY], [CITY] - HISTORY

Major works on Danish history are also available in public and university libraries.


Local Histories

Local histories should be studied and enjoyed for the background information they can provide about your family's life-style and the community and environment in which your family lived.

For more information about the parish in which your ancestor(s) lived, see the following reference work:

Trap, J. P. Danmark. Several editions, 31 volumes. København: G.E.C. Gad, 1958. (FHL Scand. 948.9 E2t.)

Bibliographies that list local histories are available for some Danish counties. These are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under—

DENMARK - BIBLIOGRAPHYDENMARK, [COUNTY] - BIBLIOGRAPHYDENMARK - HISTORY - BIBLIOGRAPHYDENMARK, [COUNTY] - HISTORY - BIBLIOGRAPHY


Calendar Changes

The Gregorian calendarLook this term up in the glossary. is the calendar in common use in the world today. Denmark officially adopted it on 18 February 1700. At the time of the change, 10 days were omitted in order to bring the calendar into line with the solar year.

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