R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

Australia
Research Outline
   

Table of Contents
Helps For Using This Research Outline
Introduction
     Record Selection Table
Archives And Libraries
     National Archives And Libraries
     Branches Of The National Archives Of Australia
     National Library
     State Archives
     State Libraries
     Other Libraries
     Computer Networks And Bulletin Boards
     Familysearch™
Biography
Business Records And Commerce
Cemeteries
Census
     Census Substitutes
Church Directories
Church History
Church Records
     Information Recorded In Church Registers
     Locating Church Records
     Indexes To Church Records
Civil Registration
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Civil Registers
     Indexes To Civil Registration Records
     Locating Civil Registration Records
     Records At The Family History Library
Convict Records
Correctional Institutions
Court Records
Directories
Emigration And Immigration
Encyclopedias And Dictionaries
Gazetteers
     Finding Place Names In The Family History Library Catalog
     Modern Place Names
     Historical Place Names
Genealogy
     Major Collections And Databases
     Family Histories
     Genealogical Collections
     Genealogical Indexes
     Research Coordination
Heraldry
Historical Geography
History
     Local Histories
Land And Property
     Finding Land Records In Australia
     Finding Land Records In The Family History Library
Languages
     Language Aids
Maps
     Using Maps
     Finding The Specific Town On The Map
     Finding Maps And Atlases
Medical Records
Military Records
Minorities
Native Races
Naturalization And Citizenship
Newspapers
Obituaries
Occupations
Orphans And Orphanages
Periodicals
     Indexes
     Obtaining Periodicals
Probate Records
Public Records
Schools
Societies
     Genealogical And Family History Societies
     Historical Societies
     Family Associations And One-name Societies
     Locating Records At The Family History Library
     Records Not At The Family History Library
Taxation
Voting Registers
Other Records Of Australia
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

BIOGRAPHYLook this term up in the glossary.


A biography is a history of a person’s life. In a biography you may find an individual’s birth, marriage, and death information. You may also find the names of the individual’s parents, children, or other family members. Use this information sparingly, because it may sometimes be inaccurate.

Some brief biographies have been gathered and published in collective biographies, sometimes called biographical encyclopedias or biographical dictionaries. Often these collective biographies only include biographies of prominent citizens of Australia. Others feature biographies of specific groups of people, such as Aborigines.

The following are significant biographical encyclopedias:

Who’s Who in Australia. Melbourne, Victoria: Herald and Weekly Times, 1906, 1912, 1922, 1927, 1935, 1955, 1997. (Call numbers vary with years; computer number 273409.)

The Bicentennial dictionary of Western Australians. 8 vols. Nedlands, W.A.: University of Western Australia, 1988–1994. (FHL book British Ref 994.1 D36bd; computer number 642966.) This work includes three volumes on Aborigines.

The Family History Library does not generally collect individual biographies, but they do have many collective biographies that are listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:

AUSTRALIA - BIOGRAPHY AUSTRALIA, [STATE] - BIOGRAPHY AUSTRALIA, [STATE], [TOWN] - BIOGRAPHY

You can also find some biographical information in Australian encyclopedias. For more information see the “Encyclopedias and Dictionaries” section of this outline.


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BUSINESS RECORDS AND COMMERCELook this term up in the glossary.


Records or histories of businesses and commercial companies seldom contain dates or places of birth, marriage, or death. There are, however, some Australian business records that contain valuable genealogical information. For example, some bank ledgers in Australia give the name, occupation, residence, age, place of birth (by county and country), year of immigration and name of ship, and a physical description of depositors. Lawyers at the time kept detailed records for their clients. Included in these records are probate material, adoption records, insurance papers, lawsuits, and other sources that may help you trace your ancestors.

In addition, pub owners, butchers, lumberjacks, auctioneers, or other professionals had to be licensed. Licenses were granted by the courts, and notices were then published in the Government Gazette. For further information about gazettes, see the “Court Records” section of the outline.

Many business records, such as the ones previously described, are deposited in Australian national archives, state archives, and other local repositories. For further information, see the “Archives and Libraries” section of this outline.

The Family History Library has few business records. To find business-related records in the Family History Library, look in the Family History Library Catalog under:

AUSTRALIA - BUSINESS RECORDS AND COMMERCEAUSTRALIA, [STATE] - BUSINESS RECORDS AND COMMERCEAUSTRALIA, [STATE], [TOWN] - BUSINESS RECORDS AND COMMERCE

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