Archives generally collect and preserve original documents from organizations such as churches or governments. Libraries generally collect published sources such as books, maps, and microfilms. The following section describes the major archives and libraries of genealogical and historical records for Australia. When one of these repositories is referred to elsewhere in this outline, return to this section to obtain the address.

If you plan to visit one of these repositories, contact the organization and ask for information about their collection, hours, services, and fees. Many archives require a reader’s ticket (an indication that you are a responsible researcher). Before you plan a visit, find out if you need a reader’s ticket and how to obtain one.

Many of these archives and libraries have a Web page on the Internet. From the Web page you can obtain up-to-date information on addresses, services, telephone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses, and much more. A catalog of the repository’s holdings may also be on the Internet.

Most archives have catalogs, inventories, or periodicals that describe their records and how to use them. If possible, study these guides before visiting an archive so that you can use your time there more effectively. Many of these guides are available at the Family History Library, at public or university libraries, or through interlibrary loan.

The following is an effective general guide to the archives and libraries in Australia:

White, Olga, Anne-Marie Schwirtlich, and Jennifer Nash, comp. Our heritage. O’Connor, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Society of Archivists, 1983. (FHL book British 994 J54w; computer number 194489.)

Catalogs, inventories, and periodicals are listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:

AUSTRALIA - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGSAUSTRALIA, [STATE] - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS

In Australia the major types of genealogical repositories are:

• National archives and libraries.
• State archives and libraries.
• Church archives.
• Historical and genealogical societies.
• Military archives.
  

The following paragraphs give brief descriptions of these repositories and include their mailing addresses.

National Archives and Libraries

The Australian government preserves its records related to Australian history and culture. Records of genealogical value at the national archives include:

• Business records
• Immigration records
• Military records
• Naturalization records