From 1858 to 1869, the province required the counties to keep marriage registers. Clergymen of all faiths were supposed to record information from their parish registers in county marriage books. The available county marriage books are on microfilm at the Family History Library, cataloged under ONTARIO - VITAL RECORDS. A series of indexes is now being prepared for these records:
Britnell, W. E. and Elizabeth Hancocks, eds. County Marriage Registers of Ontario, Canada 1858-1869. Vols. 1-. Agincourt, Ont.: Generation Press, 1979-. (FHL book 971.3 V22m; not on microfilm.)
For a limited period of time prior to 1858, clergymen of faiths other than Anglican and Roman Catholic were asked to record marriage information in district marriage registers. Not all clergymen complied. Microfilms of the available records are at the Family History Library. Consult the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under ONTARIO - VITAL RECORDS.
Marriage bonds
were sometimes prepared when the couple were married by license
, rather than having banns
pronounced in church. Ontario marriage bonds 1803-1845 have been microfilmed and are at the Family History Library, cataloged under ONTARIO - VITAL RECORDS. An alphabetical index to these records is on three rolls, FHL film 1,276,180-82. Most have been extracted and published in:
Wilson, Thomas B. Marriage Bonds of Ontario 1803-1834. Lambertville, N.J.: Hunterdon House, 1985. (FHL book 971.3 V29w; not on microfilm.)
Some Ontarians were married in the United States because requirements were less strict there than in Canada. Names of many who married in the Buffalo, New York, area from 1840 to 1890 are listed in:
Jewitt, Allen E. Early Canadian Marriages in Erie County, New York. 12 vols. Hamburg, N.Y.: Jewitt, 1982. (FHL book 974.796 V2j; fiche 6010977-88.)
Divorce Records
Until 1930 an Act of the Parliament of Canada was required to obtain a divorce in Ontario. The act(s) for a divorce often give detailed genealogical information. Copies are available from the Clerk of the Senate. Provide the names of the spouses and the estimated year of divorce and write to:
The Clerk of the Senate
Parliament Buildings
Ottawa, ON K1A 0A4
CANADA
In 1930, divorce became a matter for the Supreme Court of Ontario. See the “Court Records” section of this outline. Some Ontarians received divorces in United States jurisdictions, even though such divorces had no legal standing in Canada.
FOR FURTHER READING
More detailed information about research and records of Ontario can be found in:
Merriman, Brenda Dougall. Genealogy in Ontario: Searching the Records. 3rd ed. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1996. (FHL book 971.3 D27m 1996; not on microfilm.) This is probably the most complete handbook on Ontario family history research. Appendixes include a number of useful addresses and an extensive bibliography.
Taylor, Ryan. Books You Need to do Genealogy in Ontario: An Annotated Bibliography. Fort Wayne, Ind.: Round Tower Books, 1996. (FHL book 971.3 D23t; not on microfilm.) A county-by-county list of selected genealogical and historical titles. Includes publishers' addresses.
Wilson, Don, ed. Readings in Ontario Genealogical Sources: A Selection of Presentations Given at the Conference on Ontario Genealogical Sources held at Toronto, Ontario, October 27-29, 1978. [N.p: n.p.], 1979. (FHL book 971.3 D27c; not on microfilm.) This includes 23 papers on diverse topics, including archive collections, court records, land records, Loyalists, church records, and immigration.
Some handbooks mentioned in the Canada Research Outline (34545) include chapters on Ontario research. Some local branches of the Ontario Genealogical Society have prepared handbooks for research in their area. An excellent example is:
Taylor, Ryan. Family Research in Waterloo and Wellington Counties. Kitchener, Ont.: Waterloo-Wellington Branch, 1986. (FHL book 971.34 D27t; not on microfilm.)
COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
The Family History Library welcomes additions and corrections that will improve future editions of this outline. Please send your suggestions to:
Publications Coordination
Family History Library
35 N. West Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84150-3400
USA
We appreciate the archivists, librarians, and others who have reviewed this outline and shared helpful information.
Paper publication: Second edition October 1997. English approval: 11/97.
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