R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

Norway
Research Outline
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Norwegian Search Strategies
Records At The Family History Library
The Family History Library Catalog
Archives And Libraries
Biography
Census
Church Records
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Church Records
     Locating Church Records
     Records At The Family History Library
     Records Not At The Family History Library
Civil Registration
Court Records
Emigration And Immigration
Encyclopedias And Dictionaries
Gazetteers
Genealogy
History
Land And Property
Language And Languages
Maps
Military Records
Names, Personal
Nobility
Periodicals
Probate Records
Social Life And Customs
Societies
Other Records
Comments And Suggestions

EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATIONLook this term up in the glossary.


Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or coming into (immigrating) a country. Norwegian emigration records can be a useful source of genealogical information. They are usually found as passenger listsLook this term up in the glossary.. There are also some records of passportsLook this term up in the glossary. issued. The information in these records includes the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces.

These sources can be very valuable in helping you determine where in Norway your ancestor came from. They can also help in constructing family groups. If you do not find your ancestor, you may find emigration information about your ancestor's neighbors. People who lived near each other in Norway often settled together in the country they emigrated to.

This section discusses the following:

  • How to find the ancestor's town of origin
  • History of emigration from Norway
  • Passenger lists
  • Records of Norwegian immigrants in the United States

Fortunately, Norwegian emigration records are numerous. There are also some helpful records of Norwegian immigrants in the United States.


How to Find the Ancestor's Town of Origin

Once you have traced your family to an immigrant ancestor, you must determine the city or town the ancestor was from. Norway has no nationwide index to birth, marriage, or death records. These records were kept locally.

Several sources may contain your ancestor's place of origin. You may be able to learn the town your ancestor came from by talking to older family members. Family members or a library may have documents that name the city or town, such as:

If your ancestor has a surname that does not end in sen or son, the name itself may be a clue to the place in Norway where the family came from. Check a Norwegian Gazetteer such as Norsk Stedsfortegnelse (FHL 948.1 E8ns, 1972; microfiche number 6054629; computer number 0106663) to determine if the surname appears as a place name and where it is located in the country. See the "Names, Personal" section of this outline for further information about Norwegian naming customs.


History of Emigration from Norway

Between 1836 and 1920 an estimated 900,000 people left Norway. Most of them went to the United States and Canada. This wave of emigration was caused by the increase in Norwegian population and a desire to own land. While people of many occupations left Norway, most of these emigrants were farmers. The first emigrant ship left Norway in 1825, but the real wave of emigration started in 1836. Most who left Norway before 1825 first went to other European countries and then traveled to their destination.


Passenger ListsLook this term up in the glossary.

No passenger lists exist for any of the Norwegian ports before 1867. Prior to this time, emigrant groups generally bought or chartered a ship and left from almost any of Norway's many ports. For earlier emigration records, check the Family History Library Catalog:

NORWAY - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION
NORWAY, COUNTY - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION
NORWAY, [COUNTY], [PARISH] - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION
NORWAY, COUNTY, [CITY] - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION
These records may be on microfilm, on microfiche, or in book form. Some emigration sources are listed in periodicals, listed in the local histories (Bygdebøker), or found as passport records. Some Norwegians emigrated via Altona, Norway, and Hamburg, Germany.

After the mid-1860s, most Norwegian emigrants left through the ports of Kristiania (Oslo), Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger. The records of departures from these ports are called passenger lists. The information in these lists varies over time but usually includes the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, last places of residence, and destination. When a family group emigrated together, the list also contains the members' relationships to the head of the household. Passenger lists are available for most ports used by Norwegian emigrants. Most are indexed at least by the first letter of the surname.

The Family History Library has microfilm copies of the following original records. The film numbers are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under:

NORWAY - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION - [PORT].
Kristiania (Oslo)

Passenger lists.......................1867 to 1902
Indexes.................................1867 to 1902
White Star Line (unindexed)...1883 to 1902
(computer number 0253708)
These records are alphabetized by the first letter of the surname only and then listed chronologically by date. They are handwritten and often difficult to read.
Bergen

Passenger lists.......................1874 to 1925
(computer number 0253796)
(A typewritten version of the Bergen lists has been copied and indexed on microfiche; computer number 0094941.)
The passenger list from Bergen is also available on the Internet at:
www.hist.uib.no/arkivverket
(Click on the 1801 census, then go to the bottom of that page and click on the Bergen emigration.)
www.uib.no/hi/1801page.html
(Go to the bottom of the page and click on the Bergen emigration.)
A good index of Norwegians who emigrated from Bergen-Quebec was made from Quebec passenger lists:
Fornavsregister til skipslistene Bergen-Quebec 1865-1873 (Given name Index to the Ship Lists Bergen-Quebec 1865-1873), Bergen: Statsarkivet, 1993. (FHL book 948.33 W3b; computer number 0696908.) This index is also available on the Internet (see below).

Trondheim

Passenger lists.......................1867 to 1926
(computer number 0254155)
(These lists have been indexed alphabetically by first name and surname(s). The index is on microfilm and is typewritten.)
Stavanger

(computer number 0362398)
The original passenger lists from Stavanger were destroyed. A list of emigrants from Rogaland County has been reconstructed from many other sources such as registers of people moving out of the parishes, newspaper articles, obituaries, and local histories. This emigrant list, known as the Rogaland emigration index, covers the earliest emigration period until the present day. It is alphabetized by the first letter only. For example, all the surnames beginning with "A" will be filed together in no particular order.
Other ports.

There are also passenger lists from Kristiansand (1873 to 1927, computer number 0253742), Kristiansund (1882 to 1959, computer number 0253926), and Alesund (1852 to 1923, computer number 0263842).
Passport journals also exist for Kristiansund (1837 to 1909, computer number 0253882), Alesund (1852 to 1916, computer number 0263875), and Romsdal rural district (1846 to 1925, computer number 0263894).
There is also an alphabetical list by given name, then surname of the people who emigrated from Telemark County, Norway, between 1814 and 1900:

Emigrant kartotek Telemark frem til år 1900. (Emigrant Card Index for Telemark up to the year 1900). [S.1.:s.n., 1982]. (FHL fiche 6350054; computer number 0215687.)

An excellent index to most of the above passenger lists is found on the Internet in both Norwegian and English at:

www.hist.uib.no/arkivverket
(Click on "emigratner" and then search the list of your choice.)
This site includes indexes for the following:

  • Passenger lists from Bergen to New York, 1871-1873
  • Passenger lists from Bergen, 1875-1924
  • Passports issued for travel to America from Bergen, 1842-1860
  • Ship's lists from Bergen to New York, 1871-1873
  • Emigrants from Bergen City by place of birth or residence
  • Passenger lists from Kristiania (Oslo)
  • Passenger lists from Kristiansand
  • Emigration records from Stavanger
  • Migrants from Gran parish, 1825-1900
  • Migrants from Jevnaker parish, 1837-1901
  • Migrants from Valdres, 1816-1867


Records of Norwegian Immigrants in the United States

Most early Norwegian immigrants to the United States settled in the Midwest, but many also settled in other parts of the United States and Canada.

An important work on early emigration from Norway to the United States is:

Ulvestad, Martin Nordmænderne i Amerika deres historie og rekord (Norwegians in America Their History and Record) 2 vols. Minneapolis: History Book Company's Forlag, 1907. (FHL book 973 F2u pt. 1 and 2; film 0896612, item 1; computer number 0269168).

This book describes many early Norwegian immigrants in every state in the Union, most with a place of origin.

Another useful book about early Norwegian immigration to America is:

Naesetgm Gerhard B. Norwegian Immigrants to the United States, A Biographical Directory, 1825-1850. 2 vols. Decorah, Iowa: Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum, 1997. (FHL book 973 D3nn; computer number 0715083.)

The Norwegian Immigrant Association was organized to create an exhibit for the Ellis Island Museum in 2000. Its web page includes links to other sites and can be found at:

www.norimmi.org
The Norwegian Emigration Center is a division of the regional archive in Stavanger. The center has a copy of most of the published genealogical material about Norwegian families, as well as a complete collection of the church, census, probate, and emigration records. Workers there will answer questions and do research for a nominal fee. The center's address is:

The Norwegian Emigration Center
Bergjelandsgaten 30
4012 Stavanger
Norway
Internet: http://home.sol.no/~henningh/utvasent.htm
The Norwegian Emigration Museum (Norsk Utvandrermuseum), which has an archive, is located in Otterstad, Norway. It has an extensive collection of records of Norwegians in America. It also provides a network of local genealogists who, for a fee, will conduct private research through correspondence.

Norsk Utvandremuseum
Åkershagan
3212 Otterstad
Norway
Telephone: 47 62 57 48 50
Fax: 47 62 57 48 51
Internet: www.hamarnett.no/emigrantmuseum
Hours: 8:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M.

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