Begin your research with family and home sources. Look for names, dates, and places in certificates, family Bibles, family group records, pedigree charts, Books of Remembrance, obituaries, published family histories, diaries, and similar sources. Ask your relatives for any additional information they may have. It is likely that your second cousin, great-aunt, or other relative already has some family information. Organize the information you find and record it on pedigree charts and family group record forms.
Step 2. Decide What You Want to Learn
Select a specific Latter-day Saint relative or ancestor, for whom you know at least a name, the town or ward where he or she lived, and an approximate date when he or she lived there. It’s helpful to also know the names of other family members.
If you don’t have enough information on your Church member ancestor, review the sources mentioned in step one which may give his birthplace or residence.
Next, decide what you want to learn about your ancestor, such as where and when he or she was married, the names of his parents, the place where he joined the Church, or when the family came to Utah. You may want to ask an experienced researcher or a librarian to help you select a goal that you can successfully achieve.
Step 3. Select a Record to Search
Read this outline to learn about the types of records used to research ancestors who were members of the Church. To trace your family, you may need to use some of the records described in each section. Several factors can affect your choice of which records to search. This outline provides information to help you evaluate the contents, availability, ease of use, time period covered, and reliability of the records, as well as the likelihood that your ancestor will be listed. The “Records Selection Table” on page can also help you decide which records to search.
Effective researchers begin by obtaining some background information. Then they survey previous research. Finally, they search original documents.
Background Information Sources. You may need some geographical and historical information. This can save you time and effort by helping you focus your research in the correct place and time period.
- Locate the town or place of residence. Examine maps, gazetteers, postal guides, and other place-finding aids to learn as much as you can about each of the places where your ancestors lived. Identify the major migration routes, nearby cities, county or province boundaries, other geographical features, and government or ecclesiastical jurisdictions. Place-finding aids for the Church are described in the “Historical Geography” section of this outline.
- Review local history. You will need to understand the Church’s history because it has greatly affected the development of records of genealogical value. If possible, study a history of the areas where your ancestors lived. Look for clues about the people, places, and events that may have affected their lives and the records about them. Records with information about migration and settlement patterns, and historical events are described in the “Colonization,” “Emigration and Immigration,” and “History” sections of this outline. The history of Church membership records is briefly explained in the “Membership Records” section.
- Learn about Church jurisdictions. You will need to know about how the Church is divided into branches, wards, stakes, and missions. See the "Historical Geography" section of this outline.
- Use language helps. The records and histories of international branches, wards, stakes, and missions will usually be written in foreign languages. You do not need to speak or read these languages to search the records, but you will need to learn some key words and phrases. Genealogical word lists in 13 languages are listed in the “Language Helps” section of the Family History Materials List (34083). French and German letter-writing guides are also listed there.
Previous Research Sources. Most family historians do a survey of research previously done by others. This can save time and give you valuable information. There are many sources of previous research available for Church members. You may want to look for:
- The Ordinance Index.
Ancestral File.
Pedigree Resource File.
Family Group Records Collections.
- Temple Records Index Bureau’s Endowment Index.
Printed family histories and genealogies.
- Biographies.
- Local histories.
These and other records containing previous research are described in the “Biography,” “Genealogy,” “History,” “Periodicals,” and “Temple Records” sections of this outline. Also look for additional previous research sources in these same sections and the “Societies” section of the research outline for the state, province, and nation where your ancestor lived. Remember that the information in previous research sources may contain some inaccuracies. Therefore, you will want to verify the information you find in such records with other records.
Original Research Sources. After surveying previous research, you will be ready to begin original research. Original research is the process of searching through original documents, often copied on microfilm, which are usually handwritten in the native language. These documents can provide primary information about your family because they were generally recorded at or near the time of an event by a reliable witness. To do thorough research, you should search records of:
- Each place where your ancestor lived.
- Each branch or ward in each place of residence.
- The time period when he or she lived there.
- All jurisdictions that may have kept records about him (town, branch, ward, stake, mission, province, and nation).
Many types of original documents are described in this outline. For genealogical research regarding Latter-day Saint ancestors most family information is found in the original records described under:
- Membership Records.
- Emigration and Immigration.
- Missionaries.
- Patriarchal Blessings.
- Priesthood Records.
For each record type, the section heading used in this outline is the same as the heading used in the Family History Library Catalog.
Step 4. Obtain and Search the Record
Suggestions for Obtaining Records. You may be able to obtain the records you need in the following ways:
- Family History Library. You are welcome to visit and use the records at the Family History Library. The library is open to the public. There are no fees for using the records. If you would like more information about its services, contact the library at the address given in the “Archives and Libraries” section of this outline.
- Historical Department
of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For more information see the “Archives and Libraries” section of this outline.
- Family History Centers
. Copies of most of the records on microform at the Family History Library can be loaned to more than 2,400 Family History Centers. There are small duplication and postage fees for this service.
The library’s books cannot be loaned to the Centers, but copies of many books not protected by copyright are available on microfilm or microfiche. You can get a list of the Family History Centers near you by writing to the Family History Library at the address above, or on the Internet at http://www.familysearch.org/Search/searchfhc2.asp.
- Other repositories. Some of the original documents you will need are at state and local repositories. While the Family History Library has many records on microfilm, additional records are available only at these repositories. You can request searches in their records through correspondence. See the "Archives and Libraries" section of this outline for more information.
- Libraries and interlibrary loan
. Public, academic, and other research libraries may have some published sources for Church ancestor research. Many libraries also provide interlibrary loan services that allow you to borrow records from other libraries.
- Professional researchers
. You can employ a private researcher to search the records for you. A few researchers specialize in “LDS Church Records.” Lists of qualified professional researchers are available from the Family History Library. See the publication How to Hire a Professional Researcher