R E S E A R C H   G U I D A N C E

Germany
Research Outline
   

Table of Contents
Introduction
German Search Strategies
Records At The Family History Library
Familysearch™
The Family History Library Catalog
Archives And Libraries
Biography
Cemeteries
Census
Church Directories
Church History
Church Records
     General Historical Background
     Information Recorded In Church Records
     Locating Church Records
     Search Strategies
Civil Registration
     General Historical Background
     Regional Differences
     Information Recorded In Civil Registers
     Locating Civil Registration Records
Court Records
Directories
Dwellings
Emigration And Immigration
     Finding The Emigrant's Town Of Origin
     Emigration From Germany
     Records Of German Emigrants In Their Destination Countries
Gazetteers
Genealogy
Handwriting
Heraldry
Historical Geography
History
Jewish Records
Land And Property
Language And Languages
Maps
Military Records
     Types Of Military Records
     Foreign Military Service
     Locating Military Records
     Military History
Names, Personal
Naturalization And Citizenship
Newspapers
Nobility
Obituaries
Occupations
Periodicals
Population
Probate Records
Schools
Societies
Other Records
For Further Reading
Comments And Suggestions

THE FAMILY HISTORY LIBRARY CATALOG


The key to finding a record in the Family History Library's collection is the Family History Library Catalog. The catalog describes each of the library's records and provides the call numbersLook this term up in the glossary.. The catalog is available on compact disc as part of FamilySearch™ and also on microfiche. It is at the Family History Library and at each Family History Center.

Catalog entries for German records are usually written in German. The description of each record includes a brief English summary of the record's content. The key German words used in the catalog are found in the Family History Library publication German Genealogical Word List (34067).

The Family History Library Catalog on compact disc has five types of searches:

The Family History Library Catalog on microfiche has four major divisions:

  • Locality
  • Surname
  • Subject
  • Author/Title

To find the records described in this outline, you will most often use the Locality Search, which organizes entries on geographic levels. Records relating to the entire country are listed under GERMANY. Most records are listed under a specific town or city. You may need to look at each geographic level (area, country, state, province, and town) to find all the records that apply to the locality in which you are interested. Look in the Locality Search for the following:

  • The place where an ancestor lived, such as:

EUROPE

 

GERMANY

(country)

GERMANY, WÜRTTEMBERG

(country, state)

GERMANY, WÜRTTEMBERG, ULM

(country, state, town)

  • Then the record type you want, such as:
EUROPE - NOBILITYGERMANY - HISTORYGERMANY, WÜRTTEMBERG - GAZETTEERSGERMANY, WÜRTTEMBERG, ULM - CHURCH RECORDS

The record types (or topics) used in the Locality Search of the catalog are the same as the subject headings used later in this outline (such as “Church Records”).

A list of German states and provinces as they appear in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog is found in the "Gazetteers" section.


Towns in Preußen (Prussia)

Because Preußen was so large, all towns in Preußen are listed in the catalog after their state and province, as in this example:

GERMANY, PREUßEN, RHEINLAND, THÜR
(country, state, province, town)

The provinces of Preußen were Brandenburg, Hannover, Hessen-Nassau, Hohenzollern, Ostpreußen, Pommern, Posen, Rheinland, Sachsen, Schlesien, Schleswig-Holstein, Westfalen, and Westpreußen.

Whenever this outline suggests you look under GERMANY, [STATE] - [TOPIC], Preußen records are under GERMANY, PREUßEN - [TOPIC] or GERMANY, PREUßEN, [PROVINCE] - [TOPIC].


Towns in Thüringen (Thuringia)

Records for towns in Thüringen are listed twice: once under Thüringen and once under the specific duchy or principality the town belonged to. For example, a record listed under GERMANY, THÜRINGEN, SULZE (country, state, town) is also listed under GERMANY, SACHSEN-ALTENBURG, SULZE (country, duchy, town).

The duchies and principalities of Sachsen (Thüringen) were Reuß ältere Linie, Reuß jüngere Linie, Sachsen-Altenburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, Sachsen-Meiningen, Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. The Coburg part of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha joined Bayern in 1920 and is listed under Bayern instead of Thüringen in the catalog.


Places Now Outside of Germany

German states, provinces, and counties have changed many times. The Family History Library Catalog lists records according to the jurisdictions of the German Empire (1871-1914). Records of places that were formerly part of Germany but that now belong to other countries are listed under both Germany and the other country in the Family History Library Catalog. For example, if a place is listed in the catalog under GERMANY, PREUßEN, SCHLESIEN, BRESLAU, it is also listed under POLAND, WROCAW, WROCAW.

This rule applies to former German territories that are now part of France, Belgium, Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. For more information about jurisdictions, see the “Gazetteers,” “Historical Geography,” “History,” and “Maps” sections of this outline.

This outline provides the library's call numbers for some of the listed sources. These numbers are preceded by FHL, the abbreviation for the Family History Library. The outline also provides Family History Library Catalog computer numbers for some sources. These numbers are preceded by computer numberLook this term up in the glossary..

If you need help with the Family History Library Catalog, the Family History Library and Family History Centers have a short video program, written instructions, and staff members that can answer questions.

Record Selection Table: Germany

RECORDS SELECTION TABLE: GERMANY

This table can help you decide which records to search.In column 1, find the goal you selected.In column 2, find the types of records that are most likely to have the information you need. Then turn to that section of this outline.Additional records that may also be useful are listed in column 3. The terms used in columns 2 and 3 are the same as the subject headings used in this outline and in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog. Records containing previous research (biography, genealogy, history, nobility, periodicals and societies) could provide information for most of the goals. These have not been repeatedly listed unless they are especially helpful for the goal.
1. If You Need 2. Look First In 3. Then Search
Age Church Records, Civil Registration, Jewish Records Obituaries, Naturalization and Citizenship, Schools
Birth date Church Records, Civil Registration, Jewish Records Obituaries, Occupations, Census
Birthplace Church Records, Jewish Records, Census, Obituaries Occupations, Naturalization and Citizenship, Schools, Military Records
Boundaries (parish, district, or county) Gazetteers, Church History Maps, History, Historical Geography
Death Church Records, Civil Registration, Jewish Records, Obituaries, Newspapers Probate Records, Court Records, Occupations, Cemeteries
Emigration information Emigration and Immigration, Societies, Military Records, Periodicals, Newspapers See the research outline for the country to which the ancestor immigrated
Historical background History, Church History Societies
Language helps Language and Languages Handwriting
Living relatives Directories, Genealogy Societies, Periodicals
Maiden name Church Records, Civil Registration Jewish Records, Obituaries
Marriage Church Records, Civil Registration, Jewish Records Genealogy, Periodicals, Nobility, Newspapers
Naming customs Names (Personal) Genealogy, Periodicals
Noble families Nobility, Heraldry Biography, Periodicals
Occupations Church Records, Occupations, Directories, Population Naturalization and Citizenship, Census, Church Directories, Dwellings
Parents, children, and other family members Church Records, Civil Registration, Obituaries, Jewish Records Probate Records, Land and Property, Naturalization and Citizenship
Physical description Military Records, Biography Genealogy, Emigration and Immigration
Place-finding aids Gazetteers, Maps Historical Geography
Places of residence Population, Church Records, Emigration and Immigration, Directories, Jewish Records, Military Records Biography, Genealogy, Census, Dwellings, Land and Property, Periodicals Names (Personal)
Previous research (compiled genealogy) Genealogy, Periodicals, Societies History, Biography, Nobility, Dwellings
Record-finding aids Archives and Libraries, Church History, Church Directories Societies, Periodicals


Map: The German Empire 1871-1918

(This graphic may take a while to download.)


Map: Modern Germany

(This graphic may take a while to download.)

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Version of Data: 6/8/2001]